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The medical image is characterized by the inter-class indistinction, high variability, and noise, where the recognition of pixels is challenging. Unlike previous self-attention based methods that capture context information from one level,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Fei Ding , Gang Yang , Jinlu Liu , Jun Wu , Dayong Ding , Jie Xv , Gangwei Cheng , Xirong Li

Many skin lesion analysis (SLA) methods recently focused on developing a multi-modal-based multi-label classification method due to two factors. The first is multi-modal data, i.e., clinical and dermoscopy images, which can provide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Peng Tang , Yang Nan , Tobias Lasser

We propose a two-stage multimodal framework that enhances disease classification and region-aware radiology report generation from chest X-rays, leveraging the MIMIC-Eye dataset. In the first stage, we introduce a gaze-guided contrastive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Tanjim Islam Riju , Shuchismita Anwar , Saman Sarker Joy , Farig Sadeque , Swakkhar Shatabda

Multimodal tabular-image fusion is an emerging task that has received increasing attention in various domains. However, existing methods may be hindered by gradient conflicts between modalities, misleading the optimization of the unimodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Longfei Huang , Yang Yang

This paper describes the field research, design and comparative deployment of a multimodal medical imaging user interface for breast screening. The main contributions described here are threefold: 1) The design of an advanced visual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Francisco Maria Calisto , Nuno Jardim Nunes , Jacinto Carlos Nascimento

Computational pathology models that use digitized histopathology whole-slide images have the potential to become a cost-effective and scalable alternative to molecular assays for the prediction of genomic biomarkers, a key task in precision…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-03 Ekaterina Redekop , Eric Zimmermann , Ava P Amini , Alex X Lu , Neil Tenenholtz , James Brian Hall , Lorin Crawford , Kristen A Severson

Automatic diagnosis techniques have evolved to identify age-related macular degeneration (AMD) by employing single modality Fundus images or optical coherence tomography (OCT). To classify ocular diseases, fundus and OCT images are the most…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Pragya Gupta , Subhamoy Mandal , Debashree Guha , Debjani Chakraborty

Cervical cancer presents a significant global health challenge, necessitating advanced diagnostic and prognostic approaches for effective treatment. This paper investigates the potential of employing multi-modal medical imaging at various…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Haotian Feng , Emi Yoshida , Ke Sheng

As the rapid development of computer vision and the emergence of powerful network backbones and architectures, the application of deep learning in medical imaging has become increasingly significant. Unlike natural images, medical images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-10 Guoqing Zhang , Jingyun Yang , Yang Li

Diagnosing glaucoma progression is critical for limiting irreversible vision loss. A common method for assessing glaucoma progression uses a longitudinal series of visual fields (VF) acquired at regular intervals. VF data are characterized…

Applications · Statistics 2018-05-31 Samuel I. Berchuck , Jean-Claude Mwanza , Joshua L. Warren

Integrating the different data modalities of cancer patients can significantly improve the predictive performance of patient survival. However, most existing methods ignore the simultaneous utilization of rich semantic features at different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Liangrui Pan , Yijun Peng , Yan Li , Yiyi Liang , Liwen Xu , Qingchun Liang , Shaoliang Peng

Recent neuroimaging studies that focus on predicting brain disorders via modern machine learning approaches commonly include a single modality and rely on supervised over-parameterized models.However, a single modality provides only a…

Glaucoma is a chronic eye disease that leads to irreversible vision loss. The cup to disc ratio (CDR) plays an important role in the screening and diagnosis of glaucoma. Thus, the accurate and automatic segmentation of optic disc (OD) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Huazhu Fu , Jun Cheng , Yanwu Xu , Damon Wing Kee Wong , Jiang Liu , Xiaochun Cao

One of the leading causes of blindness is glaucoma, which is challenging to detect since it remains asymptomatic until the symptoms are severe. Thus, diagnosis is usually possible until the markers are easy to identify, i.e., the damage has…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-05 Sayan Mandal , Alessandro A. Jammal , Felipe A. Medeiros

Ultra-wide optical coherence tomography angiography (UW-OCTA) is an emerging imaging technique that offers significant advantages over traditional OCTA by providing an exceptionally wide scanning range of up to 24 x 20 $mm^{2}$, covering…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-20 Hao Wei , Peilun Shi , Guitao Bai , Minqing Zhang , Shuangle Li , Wu Yuan

In this paper, we present GEM as a General Evaluation benchmark for Multimodal tasks. Different from existing datasets such as GLUE, SuperGLUE, XGLUE and XTREME that mainly focus on natural language tasks, GEM is a large-scale…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Lin Su , Nan Duan , Edward Cui , Lei Ji , Chenfei Wu , Huaishao Luo , Yongfei Liu , Ming Zhong , Taroon Bharti , Arun Sacheti

The paper describes how various techniques for applying artificial intelligence to the study of human eyes are utilized. The first dataset was collected using computerized perimetry to investigate the visualization of the human visual field…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-01 A. I. Medvedeva , M. V. Kholod

Medical patient data is always multimodal. Images, text, age, gender, histopathological data are only few examples for different modalities in this context. Processing and integrating this multimodal data with deep learning based methods is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Christian Gapp , Elias Tappeiner , Martin Welk , Rainer Schubert

Due to its complexity, graph learning-based multi-modal integration and classification is one of the most challenging obstacles for disease prediction. To effectively offset the negative impact between modalities in the process of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Jin Liu , Junbin Mao , Hanhe Lin , Hulin Kuang , Shirui Pan , Xusheng Wu , Shan Xie , Fei Liu , Yi Pan

Accurate breast lesion risk estimation can significantly reduce unnecessary biopsies and help doctors decide optimal treatment plans. Most existing computer-aided systems rely solely on mammogram features to classify breast lesions. While…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-24 Hung Q. Vo , Pengyu Yuan , Tiancheng He , Stephen T. C. Wong , Hien V. Nguyen