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This paper considers the backstepping state feedback and observer design for hyperbolic and parabolic PDEs, which are bidirectionally interconnected in a general coupling structure. Both PDE subsystems consist of coupled scalar PDEs with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-23 Joachim Deutscher , Nicole Gehring , Nick Jung

This paper considers the backstepping design of state feedback controllers for coupled linear parabolic partial integro-differential equations (PIDEs) of Volterra-type with distinct diffusion coefficients, spatially-varying parameters and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Joachim Deutscher , Simon Kerschbaum

While for coupled hyperbolic PDEs of first order there now exist numerous PDE backstepping designs, systems with zero speed, i.e., without convection but involving infinite-dimensional ODEs, which arise in many applications, from…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Gustavo A. de Andrade , Rafael Vazquez , Iasson Karafyllis , Miroslav Krstic

This paper gives an overview of the control of distributed-parameter systems using normal forms. Considering linear controllable PDE-ODE systems of hyperbolic type, two methods derive tracking controllers by mapping the system into a form…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-17 Nicole Gehring , Abdurrahman Irscheid , Joachim Deutscher , Frank Woittennek , Joachim Rudolph

This paper presents a backstepping solution for the output feedback control of general linear heterodirectional hyperbolic PDE-ODE systems with spatially-varying coefficients. Thereby, the coupling in the PDE is in-domain and at the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-03 Joachim Deutscher , Nicole Gehring , Richard Kern

A backstepping-based compensator design is developed for a system of $2\times2$ first-order linear hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDE) in the presence of an uncertain long input delay at boundary. We introduce a transport PDE to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Jing Zhang , Jie Qi

Alberto Isidori's framework of geometric nonlinear control, and particularly of feedback linearization, is the inspiration behind PDE backstepping: apply a transfromation of the state to cast the plant into a canonical form, bring all the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-01 Miroslav Krstic

This paper deals with the backstepping design of observer-based compensators for parabolic ODE-PDE-ODE systems. The latter consist of n coupled parabolic PDEs with distinct diffusion coefficients and spatially-varying coefficients, that are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-28 Joachim Deutscher , Nicole Gehring

This paper systematically introduces dynamic extensions for the boundary control of general heterodirectional hyperbolic PDE systems. These extensions, which are well known in the finite-dimensional setting, constitute the dynamics of state…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-02 Nicole Gehring , Joachim Deutscher , Abdurrahman Irscheid

This paper considers the backstepping state feedback control of coupled linear parabolic PDEs with spatially varying coefficients and bilateral actuation. By making use of the folding technique, a system representation with unilateral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Simon Kerschbaum , Joachim Deutscher

In this paper, we design an output-feedback controller to stabilize n +m hetero-directional transport partial differential equations (PDEs) coupled on both domain boundaries to ordinary differential equations (ODEs). This class of systems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Jean Auriol , Federico Bribiesca Argomedo

We develop a backstepping control design for a class of continuum systems of linear hyperbolic PDEs, described by a coupled system of an ensemble of rightward transporting PDEs and a (finite) system of $m$ leftward transporting PDEs. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Jukka-Pekka Humaloja , Nikolaos Bekiaris-Liberis

We consider output-feedback stabilization problems for a class of two-component linear parabolic systems with boundary actuation and measurement. The state-feedback control laws are obtained using backstepping method and require measurement…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Agus Hasan

We present a novel methodology for designing output-feedback backstepping boundary controllers for an unstable 1-D diffusion-reaction partial differential equation with spatially-varying reaction. Using "folding" transforms the parabolic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Stephen Chen , Rafael Vazquez , Miroslav Krstic

We develop a non-collocated, observer-based output-feedback law for a class of continua of linear hyperbolic PDE systems, which are viewed as the continuum version of $n+m$, general heterodirectional hyperbolic systems as $n\to\infty$. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Jukka-Pekka Humaloja , Nikolaos Bekiaris-Liberis

This paper presents a boundary control scheme for prescribed-time (PT) stable of flexible string systems via backstepping method, and the dynamics of such systems modeled by Hamilton's principle is described as second-order hyperbolic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Chuan Zhang , He Yang , Fei Wang , Tuo Zhou

This work studies the problem of controlling the mean-field density of large-scale stochastic systems, which has applications in various fields such as swarm robotics. Recently, there is a growing amount of literature that employs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-28 Tongjia Zheng , Qing Han , Hai Lin

For the quite extensively developed PDE backstepping methodology for coupled linear hyperbolic PDEs, we provide a generalization from finite collections of such PDEs, whose states at each location in space are vector-valued, to previously…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Valentin Alleaume , Miroslav Krstic

In this article, we detail the design of an output feedback stabilizing control law for an underactuated network of N subsystems of n + m heterodirectional linear first-order hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations interconnected through…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Jean Auriol

We introduce a control design and analysis framework for micro-macro, boundary control of large-scale, $n+m$ hyperbolic PDE systems. Specifically, we develop feedback laws for stabilization of hyperbolic systems at the micro level (i.e., of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Jukka-Pekka Humaloja , Nikolaos Bekiaris-Liberis
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