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Stars with hot Jupiters sometimes have high obliquities, which are possible relics of hot Jupiter formation. Based on the characteristics of systems with and without high obliquities, it is suspected that obliquities are tidally damped when…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-09 Christopher Spalding , Joshua N. Winn

The discovery of a population of close-orbiting giant planets ($\le$ 1 au) has raised a number of questions about their origins and dynamical histories. These issues have still not yet been fully resolved, despite over 20 years of exoplanet…

Studying the relative orientations of the orbits of exoplanets and wide-orbiting binary companions (semimajor axis greater than 100 AU) can shed light on how planets form and evolve in binary systems. Previous observations by multiple…

NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission promises to improve our understanding of hot Jupiters by providing an all-sky, magnitude-limited sample of transiting hot Jupiters suitable for population studies. Assembling such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Samuel W. Yee , Joshua N. Winn , Joel D. Hartman , Luke G. Bouma , George Zhou , Samuel N. Quinn , David W. Latham , Allyson Bieryla , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Karen A. Collins , Owen Alfaro , Khalid Barkaoui , Corey Beard , Alexander A. Belinski , Zouhair Benkhaldoun , Paul Benni , Krzysztof Bernacki , Andrew W. Boyle , R. Paul Butler , Douglas A. Caldwell , Ashley Chontos , Jessie L. Christiansen , David R. Ciardi , Kevin I. Collins , Dennis M. Conti , Jeffrey D. Crane , Tansu Daylan , Courtney D. Dressing , Jason D. Eastman , Zahra Essack , Phil Evans , Mark E. Everett , Sergio Fajardo-Acosta , Raquel Forés-Toribio , Elise Furlan , Mourad Ghachoui , Michaël Gillon , Coel Hellier , Ian Helm , Andrew W. Howard , Steve B. Howell , Howard Isaacson , Emmanuel Jehin , Jon M. Jenkins , Eric L. N. Jensen , John F. Kielkopf , Didier Laloum , Naunet Leonhardes-Barboza , Sarah E. Logsdon , Jack Lubin , Michael B. Lund , Mason G. MacDougall , Andrew W. Mann , Natalia A. Maslennikova , Bob Massey , Kim K. McLeod , Jose A. Muñoz , Patrick Newman , Valeri Orlov , Peter Plavchan , Adam Popowicz , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Tyler A. Pritchard , Don J. Radford , Michael Reefe , George R. Ricker , Alexander Rudat , Boris S. Safonov , Richard P. Schwarz , Heidi Schweiker , Nicholas J. Scott , S. Seager , Stephen A. Shectman , Chris Stockdale , Thiam-Guan Tan , Johanna K. Teske , Neil B. Thomas , Mathilde Timmermans , Roland Vanderspek , David Vermilion , David Watanabe , Lauren M. Weiss , Richard G. West , Judah Van Zandt , Michal Zejmo , Carl Ziegler

Many warm Jupiters (WJs) have substantial eccentricities, which are linked to their formation and migration histories. This paper explores eccentricity excitation of WJs due to planet-planet scattering, beginning with 3-4 planets in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Kassandra R. Anderson , Dong Lai , Bonan Pu

We present the results of searching the Kepler Q2 public dataset for the secondary eclipses of 76 hot Jupiter planet candidates from the list of 1,235 candidates published by Borucki et al. (2011). This search has been performed by modeling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jeffrey L. Coughlin , Mercedes Lopez-Morales

About 25 per cent of `hot Jupiters' (extrasolar Jovian-mass planets with close-in orbits) are actually orbiting counter to the spin direction of the star. Perturbations from a distant binary star companion can produce high inclinations, but…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Smadar Naoz , Will M. Farr , Yoram Lithwick , Frederic A. Rasio , Jean Teyssandier

We present the results of our search for nearby planetary companions of transiting hot Jupiters in 12 planetary systems: HAT-P-24, HAT-P-39, HAT-P-42, HAT-P-50, KELT-2, KELT-15, KELT-17, WASP-23, WASP-63, WASP-76, WASP-79, and WASP-161. Our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-07 G. Maciejewski , J. Sierzputowska , J. Golonka

We report the discovery from K2 of two transiting hot Jupiter systems. K2-295 (observed in Campaign 8) is a K5 dwarf which hosts a planet slightly smaller than Jupiter, orbiting with a period of 4.0 d. We have made an independent discovery…

In this paper, the CoRoT Exoplanet Science Team announces its 14th discovery. Herein, we discuss the observations and analyses that allowed us to derive the parameters of this system: a hot Jupiter with a mass of $7.6 \pm 0.6$ Jupiter…

The presence of another planetary companion in a transiting exoplanet system can impact its transit light curve, leading to sinusoidal transit timing variations (TTV). By utilizing both $\chi^2$ and RMS analysis, we have combined the TESS…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-07 Zixin Zhang , Wenqin Wang , Xinyue Ma , Zhangliang Chen , Yonghao Wang , Cong Yu , Shangfei Liu , Yang Gao , Baitian Tang , Bo Ma

It has been suggested that the occurrence rate of hot Jupiters (HJs) in open clusters might reach several per cent, significantly higher than that of the field ($\sim$ a per cent). In a stellar cluster, when a planetary system scatters with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Daohai Li , Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies , Yan-Xiang Gong

We present the results of recent observations of phase-dependent variations in brightness designed to characterize the atmospheres of hot Jupiters. In particular, we focus on recent observations of the transiting planet HD 189733b at 8…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-17 H. A. Knutson

Roughly half of Solar-type planet hosts have stellar companions, so understanding how these binary companions affect the formation and evolution of planets is an important component to understanding planetary systems overall. Measuring the…

The near-infrared helium triplet line is a powerful tool for studying atmospheric escape processes of close-in exoplanets, especially irradiated gas giants. Line profile fitting provides direct insight into the mechanisms driving…

This white paper discusses a repurposed mission for the Kepler spacecraft that focusses on solving outstanding problems in planet formation and evolution by targeting the study of the hot Jupiter population of young stars. This mission can…

All the giant planets in the solar system host a large number of natural satellites. Moons in extrasolar systems are difficult to detect, but a Neptune-sized exomoon candidate has been recently found around a Jupiter-sized planet in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-27 Alessandro A. Trani , Adrian S. Hamers , Aaron Geller , Mario Spera

Stellar companions can influence the formation and evolution of planetary systems, but there are currently few observational constraints on the properties of planet-hosting binary star systems. We search for stellar companions around 77…

We present results from an ongoing multiwavelength radial velocity (RV) survey of the Taurus-Auriga star forming region as part of our effort to identify pre--main sequence giant planet hosts. These 1-3 Myr old T Tauri stars present…

The obliquity of a star, or the angle between its spin axis and the average orbit normal of its companion planets, provides a unique constraint on that system's evolutionary history. Unlike the Solar System, where the Sun's equator is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 Malena Rice , Songhu Wang , Gregory Laughlin