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This study evaluates the integration of AI-powered robots in early childhood education, focusing on their impact on emotional self-regulation, engagement, and collaborative skills. A ten-week experimental design involving two groups of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Santiago Berrezueta-Guzman , María Dolón-Poza , Stefan Wagner

We review computational and robotics models of early language learning and development. We first explain why and how these models are used to understand better how children learn language. We argue that they provide concrete theories of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Pierre-Yves Oudeyer , George Kachergis , William Schueller

This article explores the evaluation method for the language communication proficiency of AI-driven robots engaging in interactive communication with children. The utilization of AI-driven robots in children's everyday communication is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Siqi Xie , Jiantao Li

The sense of family connectedness may support positive outcomes including individual well-being, resilience, and healthy family functioning. However, as technologies advance, they often replace human-human interactions instead of nurturing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Michael F Xu , Bengisu Cagiltay , Yaxin Hu , Anjun Zhu , Bilge Mutlu

Social-emotional learning (SEL) skills are essential for children to develop to provide a foundation for future relational and academic success. Using art as a medium for creation or as a topic to provoke conversation is a well-known method…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Isabella Pu , Golda Nguyen , Lama Alsultan , Rosalind Picard , Cynthia Breazeal , Sharifa Alghowinem

Integrating generative AI such as Large Language Models into social robots has improved their ability to engage in natural, human-like communication. This study presents a method to examine their persuasive capabilities. We designed an…

As voice-based Conversational Assistants (CAs), including Alexa, Siri, Google Home, have become commonly embedded in households, many children now routinely interact with Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. It is important to research…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Valentina Andries , Judy Robertson

A key challenge in developing engaging social robots is creating convincing, autonomous and responsive agents, which users perceive, and treat, as social beings. As a part of the collaborative project: Expressive Agents for Symbiotic…

We introduce Ella, an embodied social agent capable of lifelong learning within a community in a 3D open world, where agents accumulate experiences and acquire knowledge through everyday visual observations and social interactions. At the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Hongxin Zhang , Zheyuan Zhang , Zeyuan Wang , Zunzhe Zhang , Lixing Fang , Qinhong Zhou , Chuang Gan

Social robots are emerging as learning companions for children, and research shows that they facilitate the development of interest and learning even through brief interactions. However, little is known about how such technologies might…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Bengisu Cagiltay , Nathan White , Rabia Ibtasar , Bilge Mutlu , Joseph Michaelis

We propose a new concept, Evolution 6.0, which represents the evolution of robotics driven by Generative AI. When a robot lacks the necessary tools to accomplish a task requested by a human, it autonomously designs the required instruments…

Parent-child interaction is critical for child development, yet parents may need guidance in some aspects of their engagement with their children. Current research on educational math robots focuses on child-robot interactions but falls…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Hui-Ru Ho , Nathan White , Edward Hubbard , Bilge Mutlu

This paper presents the results of a pilot study that introduces social robots into kindergarten and first-grade classroom tasks. This study aims to understand 1) how effective social robots are in administering educational activities and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-22 Alexander Johnson , Alejandra Martin , Marlen Quintero , Alison Bailey , Abeer Alwan

Advances in artificial intelligence have facilitated the use of large language models (LLMs) and AI-generated synthetic media in education, which may inspire HCI researchers to develop technologies, in particular, embodied conversational…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Zhixin Li , Ying Xu

Learning companion robots for young children are increasingly adopted in informal learning environments. Although parents play a pivotal role in their children's learning, very little is known about how parents prefer to incorporate robots…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Hui-Ru Ho , Edward Hubbard , Bilge Mutlu

Building agents capable of understanding language instructions is critical to effective and robust human-AI collaboration. Recent work focuses on training these agents via reinforcement learning in environments with synthetic language;…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Suvir Mirchandani , Siddharth Karamcheti , Dorsa Sadigh

Family-school partnerships (FSP) are critical to children's development, yet families often face barriers such as time constraints, fragmented communication, and limited opportunities for meaningful engagement. As a step toward facilitating…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Michael F Xu , Qiyao Yang , Heather Kirkorian , Bilge Mutlu

Socialization is an essential development skill for preschool children. In collaboration with the LEGO Group, we developed Robert Robot, a simplified robot, which enables socialization between children and facilitates shared experiences…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Nicklas Lind , Nilan Paramarajah , Timothy Merritt

As generative AI becomes embedded in children's learning spaces, families face new challenges in guiding its use. Middle childhood (ages 7-13) is a critical stage where children seek autonomy even as parental influence remains strong. Using…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Jingyi Xie , Chuhao Wu , Ge Wang , Rui Yu , He Zhang , Ronald Metoyer , Si Chen

AI-assisted learning companion robots are increasingly used in early education. Many parents express concerns about content appropriateness, while they also value how AI and robots could supplement their limited skill, time, and energy to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Hui-Ru Ho , Nitigya Kargeti , Ziqi Liu , Bilge Mutlu
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