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We present a density-functional theory based kinetic Monte Carlo study of CO oxidation at the (111) facet of RuO$_2$. We compare the detailed insight into elementary processes, steady-state surface coverages and catalytic activity to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-09 Tongyu Wang , Karsten Reuter

Magnetic adatoms on surfaces are exchange coupled to their environment, inducing fast relaxation of excited spin states and decoherence. These interactions can be suppressed by inserting decoupling layers between the magnetic adsorbate and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-01 Sergey Trishin , Christian Lotze , Nils Bogdanoff , Felix von Oppen , Katharina J. Franke

Structures, physical and chemical properties of V doped Co$_{13}$ clusters have been studied in detail using density functional theory based first-principles method. We have found anomalous variation in stability of the doped clusters with…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-08-18 Soumendu Datta , Mukul Kabir , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta , Abhijit Mookerjee

In this research, we examine the electronic, magnetic, and lattice properties of the Fe$_4$(P$_2$O$_7$)$_3$ compound using the first principles calculations based on the density functional theory. The crystal lattice has a monoclinic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-20 Svitlana Pastukh , Pawel T. Jochym , Jan Lazewski , Dominik Legut , Przemyslaw Piekarz

Structural (lattice parameters and sublattice occupancies) and electronic (charge-density and electric field gradient) properties in a series of compounds mu-Fe_(100-x)Mo_x were studied experimentally (X-ray diffraction and Mossbauer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-06 J. Cieslak , J. Przewoznik , S. M. Dubiel

We present results of a detailed theoretical study of the electronic, magnetic, and structural properties of the chalcogenide parent system FeSe using a fully charge self-consistent implementation of the density functional theory plus…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-26 S. L. Skornyakov , V. I. Anisimov , D. Vollhardt , I. Leonov

The catalytic activities of high-spin small Fe(III) oxides have been investigated for efficient hydrogen production through ammonia decomposition, using the Artificial Force Induced Reaction (AFIR) method within the framework of density…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2024-10-01 Sapajan Ibragimov , Andrey Lyalin , Sonu Kumar , Yuriko Ono , Tetsuya Taketsugu , Maciej Bobrowski

Although developing artificial enzymes has made great progress, there is still a gap between artificial enzymes and natural enzymes in catalytic performance. Designing and constructing efficient artificial biocatalysts is extremely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-16 Ling Liu1 , Shaofang Zhang , Xinzhu Chen , Guo Li , Yonghui Li , Xiao-Dong Zhang

We report the transport, thermodynamic, $\mu$SR and neutron study of the Ca$_{0.74(1)}$La$_{0.26(1)}$(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$)As$_{2}$ single crystals, mapping out the temperature-doping level phase diagram. Upon Co substitution on the Fe site,…

Understanding the atomic-scale interaction mechanism of CO$_2$ and H$_2$O on TiO$_2$ surface is crucial to establish a correlation between the catalytic efficiency with its exposed facet. Here, with the aid of a three-state model, nudged…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-07 Shashi B. Mishra , B. R. K. Nanda

Unique catalytic potential of metal surfaces has encouraged a great number of basic and applied studies. The manuscript highlights the general regularities in a field on the grounds of strong interrelation between catalytic, kinetic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-19 A. R. Cholach

Catalysis lies at the heart of chemical reactivity, yet its foundational principles remain fragmented across the distinct domains of homogeneous, heterogeneous, and enzymatic systems Here, we propose a unifying theoretical model that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-05 Frank Nelson Crespilho

We investigate by Molecular-Dynamics simulations the fast mobility - the rattling amplitude of the particles temporarily trapped by the cage of the neighbors - in mildly supercooled states of dense molecular (linear trimers) and atomic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 S. Bernini , F. Puosi , D. Leporini

Pt-based electrocatalysts are the primary choice for fuel cells due to their superior oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity. To enhance ORR performance and durability, extensive studies have investigated transition metal alloying,…

Geometric and structural constraints greatly restrict the selection of folds adapted by protein backbones, and yet, folded proteins show an astounding diversity in functionality. For structure to have any bearing on function, it is thus…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-04-20 Brinda K. V. , Saraswathi Vishveshwara , Smitha Vishveshwara

The relationship between the shape of a molecule and its chemical reactivity is a central tenet in chemistry. However, the influence of the molecular geometry on reactivity can be subtle and result from several opposing effects. Using a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 L. Ploenes , P. Straňák , A. Mishra , X. Liu , J. Pérez-Ríos , S. Willitsch

Recently, a new connection between density functional theory and kinetic theory has been proposed. In particular, it was shown that the Kohn-Sham (KS) equations can be reformulated as a macroscopic limit of the steady-state solution of a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 M. Mendoza , H. J. Herrmann , S. Succi

Metal-support interfaces fundamentally govern the catalytic performance of heterogeneous systems through complex interactions. Here, utilizing operando transmission electron microscopy, we uncovered a type of looping metal-support…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 Yue Pan , Shiyu Zhen , Xiaozhi Liu , Mengshu Ge , Jianxiong Zhao , Lin Gu , Dan Zhou , Liang Zhang , Dong Su

Recent experimental studies on Fe substituted spinel CoCr$_{2}$O$_{4}$ have discovered multiple functional properties in the system such as temperature and composition dependent magnetic compensation, tunable exchange bias and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-29 Debashish Das , Subhradip Ghosh

We studied the correlation among structure and transport properties and superconductivity in the different $A_x$Fe$_2$Se$_2$ single crystals ($A$ = K, Rb, and Cs). Two sets of (00$l$) reflections are observed in the X-ray single crystal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-07-26 X. G. Luo , X. F. Wang , J. J. Ying , Y. J. Yan , Z. Y. Li , M. Zhang , A. F. Wang , P. Cheng , Z. J. Xiang , G. J. Ye , R. H. Liu , X. H. Chen