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Aspect level sentiment classification aims to identify the sentiment expressed towards an aspect given a context sentence. Previous neural network based methods largely ignore the syntax structure in one sentence. In this paper, we propose…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Binxuan Huang , Kathleen M. Carley

Objective: After years of research, Twitter posts are now recognized as an important source of patient-generated data, providing unique insights into population health. A fundamental step to incorporating Twitter data in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Davy Weissenbacher , Abeed Sarker , Ari Klein , Karen O'Connor , Arjun Magge Ranganatha , Graciela Gonzalez-Hernandez

Negative patient descriptions and stigmatizing language can contribute to generating healthcare disparities in two ways: (1) read by patients, they can harm their trust and engagement with the medical center; (2) read by physicians, they…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Alissa A. Valentine , Lauren A. Lepow , Lili Chan , Alexander W. Charney , Isotta Landi

In analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), Item Response Theory (IRT) models that allow for heterogeneity in the treatment effect at the item level merit consideration. These models…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-17 Joshua B. Gilbert , Fredrik Hieronymus , Elias Eriksson , Benjamin W. Domingue

Amid ongoing health crisis, there is a growing necessity to discern possible signs of Wellness Dimensions (WD) manifested in self-narrated text. As the distribution of WD on social media data is intrinsically imbalanced, we experiment the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Chandreen Liyanage , Muskan Garg , Vijay Mago , Sunghwan Sohn

Depression is a widespread mental disorder that affects millions worldwide. While automated depression assessment shows promise, most studies rely on limited or non-clinically validated data, and often prioritize complex model design over…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Zhuang Chen , Guanqun Bi , Wen Zhang , Jiawei Hu , Aoyun Wang , Xiyao Xiao , Kun Feng , Minlie Huang

Existing studies on using social media for deriving mental health status of users focus on the depression detection task. However, for case management and referral to psychiatrists, healthcare workers require practical and scalable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Shweta Yadav , Jainish Chauhan , Joy Prakash Sain , Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan , Amit Sheth , Jeremiah Schumm

Recent advancements in NLP have spurred significant interest in analyzing social media text data for identifying linguistic features indicative of mental health issues. However, the domain of Expressive Narrative Stories (ENS)-deeply…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Jinwen Tang , Qiming Guo , Yunxin Zhao , Yi Shang

In recent years, Internet users are reporting Adverse Drug Events (ADE) on social media, blogs and health forums. Because of the large volume of reports, pharmacovigilance is seeking to resort to NLP to monitor these outlets. We propose for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Beatrice Portelli , Daniele Passabì , Edoardo Lenzi , Giuseppe Serra , Enrico Santus , Emmanuele Chersoni

Social media has grown to be a crucial information source for pharmacovigilance studies where an increasing number of people post adverse reactions to medical drugs that are previously unreported. Aiming to effectively monitor various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Shaika Chowdhury , Chenwei Zhang , Philip S. Yu

Online customer reviews have become important for managers and executives in the hospitality and catering industry who wish to obtain a comprehensive understanding of their customers' demands and expectations. We propose a Regularized Text…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-09-11 Ying Chen , Peng Liu , Chung Piaw Teo

Social media has become a valuable resource for the study of suicidal ideation and the assessment of suicide risk. Among social media platforms, Reddit has emerged as the most promising one due to its anonymity and its focus on topic-based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Chenghao Yang , Yudong Zhang , Smaranda Muresan

We present the first large-scale comparative analysis of Truth Social and the most popular conservative Reddit communities, r/Conservative, r/conservatives, and r/Republican. Using topic modeling with FASTopic and LLM-assisted refinement,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Yining Wang , Alhasan Abdellatif , Artemis Deligianni , Hannah Hok , Yusuf Mucahit Cetinkaya , Tugrulcan Elmas

In the last decade, the United States has lost more than 500,000 people from an overdose involving prescription and illicit opioids making it a national public health emergency (USDHHS, 2017). Medical practitioners require robust and timely…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Chenghao Yang , Tuhin Chakrabarty , Karli R Hochstatter , Melissa N Slavin , Nabila El-Bassel , Smaranda Muresan

Nowadays, the significance of monitoring stress levels and recognizing early signs of mental illness cannot be overstated. Automatic stress detection in text can proactively help manage stress and protect mental well-being. In today's…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Nazzere Oryngozha , Pakizar Shamoi , Ayan Igali

The social NLP research community witness a recent surge in the computational advancements of mental health analysis to build responsible AI models for a complex interplay between language use and self-perception. Such responsible AI models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Muskan Garg , MSVPJ Sathvik , Amrit Chadha , Shaina Raza , Sunghwan Sohn

Depression is a serious medical condition that is suffered by a large number of people around the world. It significantly affects the way one feels, causing a persistent lowering of mood. In this paper, we propose a novel attention-based…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Syed Arbaaz Qureshi , Mohammed Hasanuzzaman , Sriparna Saha , Gaël Dias

As demand for mental health care outpaces clinician-delivered assessment, scalable screening tools are increasingly needed. Large language models (LLMs) may identify psychiatric risk from patient narratives, but their reliability across…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Jianfeng Zhu , Megan Korhummel , Ruoming Jin , Karin G. Coifman

Breast cancer is a significant public health concern and is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women. Despite advances in breast cancer treatments, medication non-adherence remains a major problem. As electronic health records…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Seibi Kobara , Alireza Rafiei , Masoud Nateghi , Selen Bozkurt , Rishikesan Kamaleswaran , Abeed Sarker

Background Advances in machine learning (ML) models have increased the capability of researchers to detect vaccine hesitancy in social media using Natural Language Processing (NLP). A considerable volume of research has identified the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Lorena G Barberia , Belinda Lombard , Norton Trevisan Roman , Tatiane C. M. Sousa
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