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Drugs are frequently prescribed to patients with the aim of improving each patient's medical state, but an unfortunate consequence of most prescription drugs is the occurrence of undesirable side effects. Side effects that occur in more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Jenna Reps , Jonathan M. Garibaldi , Uwe Aickelin , Daniele Soria , Jack E. Gibson , Richard B. Hubbard

Social media is a potential source of information that infers latent mental states through Natural Language Processing (NLP). While narrating real-life experiences, social media users convey their feeling of loneliness or isolated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Muskan Garg , Chandni Saxena , Debabrata Samanta , Bonnie J. Dorr

Breast cancer is a significant public health concern and is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women. Despite advances in breast cancer treatments, medication non-adherence remains a major problem. As electronic health records…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Seibi Kobara , Alireza Rafiei , Masoud Nateghi , Selen Bozkurt , Rishikesan Kamaleswaran , Abeed Sarker

In online forums like Reddit, users share their experiences with medical conditions and treatments, including making claims, asking questions, and discussing the effects of treatments on their health. Building systems to understand this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Giridhar Kaushik Ramachandran , Haritha Gangavarapu , Kevin Lybarger , Ozlem Uzuner

Selecting a birth control method is a complex healthcare decision. While birth control methods provide important benefits, they can also cause unpredictable side effects and be stigmatized, leading many people to seek additional information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-24 LeAnn McDowall , Maria Antoniak , David Mimno

As millions of people use ChatGPT for tasks such as education, writing assistance, and health advice, concerns have grown about how personal prompts and data are stored and used. This study explores how Reddit users collectively negotiate…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-10 S M Mehedi Zaman , Saubhagya Joshi , Yiyi Wu

Depression is a pervasive mental health condition that affects hundreds of millions of individuals worldwide, yet many cases remain undiagnosed due to barriers in traditional clinical access and pervasive stigma. Social media platforms, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Eliseo Bao , Anxo Pérez , Javier Parapar

This study investigated and compared public sentiment related to COVID-19 vaccines expressed on two popular social media platforms, Reddit and Twitter, harvested from January 1, 2020, to March 1, 2022. To accomplish this task, we created a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Chad A Melton , Brianna M White , Robert L Davis , Robert A Bednarczyk , Arash Shaban-Nejad

In the last decade drug overdose deaths reached staggering proportions in the US. Besides the raw yearly deaths count that is worrisome per se, an alarming picture comes from the steep acceleration of such rate that increased by 21% from…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Duilio Balsamo , Paolo Bajardi , André Panisson

The scientific effort devoted to health misinformation mostly focuses on the implications of misleading vaccines and communicable disease claims with respect to public health. However, the proliferation of abortion misinformation following…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Filipo Sharevski , Jennifer Vander Loop , Peter Jachim , Amy Devine , Emma Pieroni

Background: One of the key FDA-approved medications for Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) is buprenorphine. Despite its popularity, individuals often report various information needs regarding buprenorphine treatment on social media platforms like…

We present Reddit Health Online Talk (RedHOT), a corpus of 22,000 richly annotated social media posts from Reddit spanning 24 health conditions. Annotations include demarcations of spans corresponding to medical claims, personal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Somin Wadhwa , Vivek Khetan , Silvio Amir , Byron Wallace

Self-reported diagnosis statements have been widely employed in studying language related to mental health in social media. However, existing research has largely ignored the temporality of mental health diagnoses. In this work, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Sean MacAvaney , Bart Desmet , Arman Cohan , Luca Soldaini , Andrew Yates , Ayah Zirikly , Nazli Goharian

Migraine (MGR) ranks first among diseases in terms of years of lost healthy life in young adult and adult women. Currently, there is no theory of MGR. This paper presents a complete theory of migraine that explains its etiology, symptoms,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-14 Ari Rappoport

Reddit.com is a popular social media platform among young people. Reddit users share their stories to seek support from other users, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Messages posted on Reddit and their content have provided…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Zihan Chen , Marina Sokolova

Early substance use during adolescence increases the risk of later substance use disorders and mental health problems, yet the emotional and contextual factors driving these behaviors remain poorly understood. This study analyzed 23000…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Jianfeng Zhu , Hailong Jiang , Yulan Wang , Karin G. Coifman , Ruoming Jin , Deric R. Kenne

Online platforms host a diverse user base, which can be broadly categorized into "specialist users" with focused interests and "generalist users" who engage in a wide range of topics. This study explores the behavioral differences between…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Abi Oppenheim , Federico Albanese , Esteban Feuerstein

Depression is one of the most common mental disorders affecting an individual's personal and professional life. In this work, we investigated the possibility of utilizing social media posts to identify depression in individuals. To achieve…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Nandigramam Sai Harshit , Nilesh Kumar Sahu , Haroon R. Lone

Objective: Mining the data contained within Electronic Health Records (EHRs) can potentially generate a greater understanding of medication effects in the real world, complementing what we know from Randomised control trials (RCTs). We…

The increasing use of social media to share lived and living experiences of substance use presents a unique opportunity to obtain information on side effects, use patterns, and opinions on novel psychoactive substances. However, due to the…