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We give a meaning to the Hamilton--Jacobi equation arising from mean-field spin glass models in the viscosity sense, and establish the corresponding well-posedness. Originally defined on the set of monotone probability measures, these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Hong-Bin Chen , Jiaming Xia

Recently, [arXiv:2311.08980] demonstrated that, if it exists, the limit free energy of possibly non-convex spin glass models must be determined by a characteristic of the associated infinite-dimensional non-convex Hamilton-Jacobi equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Hong-Bin Chen

We consider the Ising spin glass for the arbitrary spin S with the short- ranged interaction using the Bethe- Peierls approximation previously formulated by Serva and Paladin for the same system but limited to S=1/2. Results obtained by us…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Walasek , K. Lukierska- Walasek , M. Wodawski

We study a diluted mean-field spin glass model with a quadratic Hamiltonian. Our main result establishes the limiting free energy in terms of an integral of a family of random variables that are the weak limits of the quenched variances of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Ratul Biswas , Wei-Kuo Chen , Arnab Sen

We consider the free energy difference restricted to a finite volume for certain pairs of incongruent thermodynamic states (if they exist) in the Edwards-Anderson Ising spin glass at nonzero temperature. We prove that the variance of this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Charles M. Newman , Daniel L. Stein , Janek Wehr

Via Monte Carlo studies of the frustrated XY or classical planar model we demonstrate the possibility of a finite (nonzero) temperature spin/gauge glass phase in two dimensions. Examples of both periodic and quasiperiodic two dimensional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. W. Reid , S. K. Bose , B. Mitrovic

Inspired by a continuously increasing interest in modeling and framing complex systems in a thermody- namic rationale, in this paper we continue our investigation in adapting well known techniques (originally stemmed in fields of physics…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-17 Adriano Barra , Andrea Galluzzi , Francesco Guerra , Andrea Pizzoferrato , Daniele Tantari

We introduce a simple two-dimensional spin model with short-range interactions which shows glassy behavior despite a Hamiltonian which is completely homogeneous and possesses no randomness. We solve exactly for both the static partition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. E. J. Newman , Cristopher Moore

We propose a conjecture for the limit of mean-field spin glasses with a bipartite structure, and show that the conjectured limit is an upper bound. The conjectured limit is described in terms of the solution of an infinite-dimensional…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Jean-Christophe Mourrat

The understanding of thermodynamic glass transition has been hindered by the lack of proper models beyond mean-field theories. Here, we propose a three-dimensional lattice glass model on a simple cubic lattice that exhibits the typical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-07 Yoshihiko Nishikawa , Koji Hukushima

Over the past 50 years, spin glass models have generated a broad range of literature in mathematics, physics, and computer science. There has been much progress in characterizing and proving the limiting free energy of various models,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Elizabeth Collins-Woodfin , Han Gia Le

We prove the convergence in distribution of the fluctuations of the free energy of the mixed $p$-spin Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model with non-vanishing $2$-spin component at high enough temperature. The limit is Gaussian, and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Debapratim Banerjee , David Belius

There is a rich history of expressing the limiting free energy of mean-field spin glasses as a variational formula over probability measures on $[0,1]$, where the measure represents the similarity (or "overlap") of two independently sampled…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-09 Erik Bates , Youngtak Sohn

A detailed analysis of Monte Carlo data on the two-dimensional Ising spin glass with bimodal interactions shows that the free energy of the model has a nontrivial scaling. In particular, we show by studying the correlation length that much…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-09-29 Helmut G. Katzgraber , L. W. Lee , I. A. Campbell

We have considered the two-spin interaction spherical spin-glass model with asymmetric bonds (coupling constants). Besides the usual interactions between spins and bonds and between the spins and a thermostat with temperature $T_{\sigma}$…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. E. Allahverdyan , D. B. Saakian

We study a variant of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (S-K) spin glass model with external field, where the random symmetric couplings matrix does not consist of i.i.d. entries but is instead orthogonally invariant in law. For sufficiently high…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Zhou Fan , Yihong Wu

20 years ago, Bovier, Kurkova, and L\"owe [5] proved a central limit theorem (CLT) for the fluctuations of the free energy in the p-spin version of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model of spin glasses at high temperatures. In this paper we…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Anton Bovier , Adrien Schertzer

The recent proof by F. Guerra that the Parisi ansatz provides a lower bound on the free energy of the SK spin-glass model could have been taken as offering some support to the validity of the purported solution. In this work we present a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Aizenman , Robert Sims , Shannon L. Starr

We study the free energy of a particle in (arbitrary) high-dimensional Gaussian random potentials with isotropic increments. We prove a computable saddle-point variational representation in terms of a Parisi-type functional for the free…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Anton Klimovsky

Parisi's formula is a self-contained description of the infinite-volume limit of the free energy of mean-field spin glass models. We show that this quantity can be recast as the solution of a Hamilton-Jacobi equation in the Wasserstein…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Jean-Christophe Mourrat