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We propose a tensor network encoding the set of all eigenstates of a fully many-body localized system in one dimension. Our construction, conceptually based on the ansatz introduced in Phys. Rev. B 94, 041116(R) (2016), is built from two…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-05-17 Thorsten B. Wahl , Arijeet Pal , Steven H. Simon

Tensor networks and quantum computation are two of the most powerful tools for the simulation of quantum many-body systems. Rather than viewing them as competing approaches, here we consider how these two methods can work in tandem. We…

Learning faithful representations of quantum states is crucial to fully characterizing the variety of many-body states created on quantum processors. While various tomographic methods such as classical shadow and MPS tomography have shown…

This paper reveals the intrinsic structure of Matrix Product States (MPS) by establishing their deep connection to entangled hidden Markov models (EHMMs). It is demonstrated that a significant class of MPS can be derived as the outcomes of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-19 Abdessatar Souissi

Power amplifiers (PAs) are essential components in wireless communication systems, and the design of their behavioral models has been an important research topic for many years. The widely used generalized memory polynomial (GMP) model…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Yuchao Wang , Yimin Wei

In this work, we investigate the universal representation capacity of the Matrix Product States (MPS) from the perspective of boolean functions and continuous functions. We show that MPS can accurately realize arbitrary boolean functions by…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-10-16 Erdong Guo , David Draper

Kinetic simulations of collisionless (or weakly collisional) plasmas using the Vlasov equation are often infeasible due to high resolution requirements and the exponential scaling of computational cost with respect to dimension. Recently,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Erika Ye , Nuno F. G. Loureiro

Simulation of quantum systems is challenging due to the exponential size of the state space. Tensor networks provide a systematically improvable approximation for quantum states. 2D tensor networks such as Projected Entangled Pair States…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Yuchen Pang , Tianyi Hao , Annika Dugad , Yiqing Zhou , Edgar Solomonik

Tensor network states are an indispensable tool for the simulation of strongly correlated quantum many-body systems. In recent years, tree tensor network states (TTNS) have been successfully used for two-dimensional systems and to benchmark…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-23 Thomas Barthel

This work gives a detailed investigation of matrix product state (MPS) representations for pure multipartite quantum states. We determine the freedom in representations with and without translation symmetry, derive respective canonical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-02 D. Perez-Garcia , F. Verstraete , M. M. Wolf , J. I. Cirac

While general quantum many-body systems require exponential resources to be simulated on a classical computer, systems of non-interacting fermions can be simulated exactly using polynomially scaling resources. Such systems may be of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-18 Norbert Schuch , Bela Bauer

Density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) or matrix product states (MPS) is the most effective and accurate method for studying one-dimensional quantum many-body systems. However, the application of DMRG to two-dimensional systems is not…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-25 Xiangjian Qian , Mingpu Qin

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are powerful tools for sequential modeling, but typically require significant overparameterization and regularization to achieve optimal performance. This leads to difficulties in the deployment of large…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Charles C. Onu , Jacob E. Miller , Doina Precup

We investigate the disordered spin-$\frac12$Heisenberg model in two dimensions and employ tree tensor networks (TTNs) with a physics-informed structural optimization of the tree layout, to simulate dynamics in the many-body localization…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-23 Lars Humpert , Dante M. Kennes , Jan-Niklas Herre

Recent advances in {matrix-mimetic} tensor frameworks have made it possible to preserve linear algebraic properties for multilinear data analysis and, as a result, to obtain optimal representations of multiway data. Matrix mimeticity arises…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Elizabeth Newman , Katherine Keegan

Tensor networks are used to efficiently approximate states of strongly-correlated quantum many-body systems. More generally, tensor network approximations may allow to reduce the costs for operating on an order-$N$ tensor from exponential…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-31 Hao Chen , Thomas Barthel

This work presents a comparative study of new and existing optimization and diagonalization methods for solving time-independent partial differential equations (PDEs) using matrix product states (MPS) in the quantized tensor-train formalism…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Paula García-Molina , Luca Tagliacozzo , Juan José García-Ripoll

The density-matrix renormalization group method (DMRG) has established itself over the last decade as the leading method for the simulation of the statics and dynamics of one-dimensional strongly correlated quantum lattice systems. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-01-04 Ulrich Schollwoeck

Tree tensor networks (TTNs) are widely used in low-rank approximation and quantum many-body simulation. In this work, we present a formal analysis of the differential geometry underlying TTNs. Building on this foundation, we develop…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Marius Willner , Marco Trenti , Dirk Lebiedz

Tensor networks are a compressed format for multi-dimensional data. One-dimensional tensor networks -- often referred to as tensor trains (TT) or matrix product states (MPS) -- are increasingly being used as a numerical ansatz for continuum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Joseph Tindall , E. Miles Stoudenmire , Ryan Levy
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