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Ground-state cooling is a prerequisite for exploring macroscopic quantum effects in mechanical motion of massive objects. Here we construct a polarization-angle-controllable coupled cavity-levitated-nanoparticle system in which two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Qian Zhang , Yi Xu , Jie-Qiao Liao

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel detection method that significantly improves the precision of real-time measurement of the three-dimensional displacement of a levitated dipolar scatterer. Our technique relies on spatial…

We study quantum feedback cooling of atomic motion in an optical cavity as a prototypical nonlinear quantum control problem. We design a feedback algorithm that can cool the atom to the ground state of the optical potential with high…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel A. Steck , Kurt Jacobs , Hideo Mabuchi , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Salman Habib

Acoustic levitation is a container-free method for examining novel crystallization effects, though liquid-to-solid phase change has seen little investigation for levitated nanofluids. Recent developments have allowed for examining the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-13 Adam McElligott , André Guerra , Alejandro D. Rey , Phillip Servio

Preparing mechanical systems in their lowest possible entropy state, the quantum ground state, starting from a room temperature environment is a key challenge in quantum optomechanics. This would not only enable creating quantum states of…

Optics · Physics 2020-06-25 Jingkun Guo , Richard A. Norte , Simon Gröblacher

3D integrated circuit (3D-IC) technology gained acceptance due to the ability to achieve extremely high level of integration, where hundreds of ICs are stacked vertically. Such level of integration can result in local power dissipation of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-04 Chandrasekhar Mandalapu , Ibrahim M Abdel-Motaleb , Sangki Hong , Robert Patti

Tapered optical fibers with a nanofiber waist are versatile tools for interfacing light and matter. In this context, laser-cooled atoms trapped in the evanescent field surrounding the optical nanofiber are of particular interest: They…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-14 C. Sayrin , C. Clausen , B. Albrecht , P. Schneeweiss , A. Rauschenbeutel

Liquid jet impingement cooling is an efficient cooling technique where the liquid coolant is directly ejected from nozzles on the chip backside resulting in a high cooling efficiency due to the absence of the TIM and the lateral temperature…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-19 Tiwei Wei

Laser cooling is a fundamental technique used in primary atomic frequency standards, quantum computers, quantum condensed matter physics and tests of fundamental physics, among other areas. It has been known since the early 1990s that laser…

In condensed-matter physics, remarkable advances have been made with atomic systems by establishing a thorough control over cooling and trapping techniques. In semiconductors, this method may also provide a deterministic approach to reach…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-16 M. Alloing , A. Lemaitre , E. Galopin , F. Dubin

Optically levitated nanoparticles in vacuum are a promising model system to test physics beyond our current understanding of quantum mechanics. Such experimental tests require extreme control over the dephasing of the levitated particle's…

Nanoparticles levitated by optical fields under vacuum conditions have applications in quantum science, the study of nanothermodynamics and precision sensing. Existing techniques for loading optical traps require ambient conditions, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 Maryam Nikkhou , Yanhui Hu , James A. Sabin , James Millen

Arrays of optically trapped nanoparticles have emerged as a promising platform for the study of complex non-equilibrium phenomena. Analogous to atomic many-body systems, one of the crucial ingredients is the ability to precisely control the…

We experimentally demonstrate hyperfine optical pumping of rubidium atoms probed by an evanescent electromagnetic field at a dielectric-vapor interface. This light-atom interaction at the nanoscale is investigated using a right angle prism…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Eliran Talker , Pankaj Arora , Yefim Barash , David Wilkowski , Uriel Levy

The pursuit of high optical depth and long coherence time in atomic ensembles faces a fundamental thermodynamic constraint: heating enhances light-atom coupling via increased density but degrades coherence through thermal broadening, while…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Changhao Cheng , Jinxian Guo

We review recent works on optomechanics of optically trapped microspheres and nanoparticles in vacuum, which provide an ideal system for studying macroscopic quantum mechanics and ultrasensitive force detection. An optically trapped…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-26 Zhang-qi Yin , Andrew A. Geraci , Tongcang Li

Within a closed system, physical interactions are reciprocal. However, the effective interaction between two entities of an open system may not obey reciprocity. Here, we describe a non-reciprocal interaction between nanoparticles which is…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-02 Amir M. Jazayeri , Sohila Abdelhafiz , Aristide Dogariu

We discuss theoretically the optical binding of one-dimensional chains of cold atoms shone by a transverse pump, where particles self-organize to a distance close to an optical wavelength. As the number of particles is increased, the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 Angel T. Gisbert , Nicola Piovella , Romain Bachelard

Preparing a massive mechanical resonator in a state with quantum limited motional energy provides a promising platform for studying fundamental physics with macroscopic systems and allows to realize a variety of applications, including…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-08 Jingkun Guo , Jin Chang , Xiong Yao , Simon Gröblacher

We propose a quantum interference cooling scheme for a nano-mechanical resonator (NAMR) in a hybrid optomechanical system, where the atoms are trapped in an optomechanical cavity, coupling to an additional optical cavity. The absorption of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-27 Lingchao Li , Longjiang Liu , Shuo Zhang , Jian-Qi Zhang , Mang Feng