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Given $3 \leq k \leq s$, we say that a $k$-uniform hypergraph $C^k_s$ is a tight cycle on $s$ vertices if there is a cyclic ordering of the vertices of $C^k_s$ such that every $k$ consecutive vertices under this ordering form an edge. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Jie Han , Allan Lo , Nicolás Sanhueza-Matamala

We study the structure of $r$-uniform hypergraphs containing no Berge cycles of length at least $k$ for $k \leq r$, and determine that such hypergraphs have some special substructure. In particular we determine the extremal number of such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Ervin Győri , Nathan Lemons , Nika Salia , Oscar Zamora

An {\em $\ell$-offset Hamilton cycle} $C$ in a $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$ on~$n$ vertices is a collection of edges of $H$ such that for some cyclic order of $[n]$ every pair of consecutive edges $E_{i-1},E_i$ in $C$ (in the natural ordering…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Andrzej Dudek , Laars Helenius

For integers $k\geq 1$ and $n\geq 2k+1$, the Kneser graph $K(n,k)$ is the graph whose vertices are the $k$-element subsets of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ and whose edges connect pairs of subsets that are disjoint. The Kneser graphs of the form…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Torsten Mütze , Jerri Nummenpalo , Bartosz Walczak

Cycles and Cliques in a side-information graph reduce the number of transmissions required in an index coding problem. Thapa, Ong and Johnson defined a more general form of overlapping cycles, called the interlinked-cycle (IC) structure,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Mahesh Babu Vaddi , B. Sundar Rajan

In 1981, Alspach conjectured that the complete graph $ K_{n} $ could be decomposed into cycles of arbitrary lengths, provided that the obvious necessary conditions would hold. This conjecture was proved completely by Bryant, Horsley and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Ramin Javadi , Afsaneh Khodadadpour , Gholamreza Omidi

Determining if an input undirected graph is Hamiltonian, i.e., if it has a cycle that visits every vertex exactly once, is one of the most famous NP-complete problems. We consider the following generalization of Hamiltonian cycles: for a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Antoine Amarilli , Arthur Lombardo , Mikaël Monet

In this paper, we introduce the graph $G(S)$ of a bounded semilattice $S$, which is a generalization of the intersection graph of the substructures of an algebraic structure. We prove some general theorems about these graphs; as an example,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Parastoo Malakooti Rad , Peyman Nasehpour

In a finite undirected simple graph, a {\it chordless cycle} is an induced subgraph which is a cycle. We propose two algorithms to enumerate all chordless cycles of such a graph. Compared to other similar algorithms, the proposed algorithms…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-12-01 Elisângela Silva Dias , Diane Castonguay , Humberto Longo , Walid Abdala Rfaei Jradi

This paper describes new, simple, recursive methods of construction for orientable sequences, i.e. periodic binary sequences in which any n-tuple occurs at most once in a period in either direction. As has been previously described, such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Chris J Mitchell , Peter R Wild

A subset of $[n] = \{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ is called stable if it forms an independent set in the cycle on the vertex set $[n]$. In 1978, Schrijver proved via a topological argument that for all integers $n$ and $k$ with $n \geq 2k$, the family…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Ishay Haviv

In an $n \times n$ array filled with symbols, a transversal is a collection of entries with distinct rows, columns and symbols. In this note we show that if no symbol appears more than $\beta n$ times, the array contains a transversal of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Michael Anastos , Patrick Morris

We present quantum circuits with a brick wall structure using the optimal number of parameters and two-qubit gates to parametrize $SU(2^n)$, and provide evidence that these circuits are universal for $n\leq 5$. For this, we successfully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-24 David Wierichs , Korbinian Kottmann , Nathan Killoran

For a filtered simplicial complex $K$ embedded in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$, the merge tree of the complement of $K$ induces a forest structure on the persistent homology $H_d(K)$ via Alexander duality. We prove that the connected components of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Fabian Lenzen , Leon Renkin

An odd cycle cover is a vertex set whose removal makes a graph bipartite. We show that if a $k$-element odd cycle cover of a graph with w vertices is known then all $N$ maximum anticliques (= independent sets) can be generated in time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Marcel Wild

The problem is considered of arranging symbols around a cycle, in such a way that distances between different instances of a same symbol be as uniformly distributed as possible. A sequence of moments is defined for cycles, similarly to the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-05 Luca Ghezzi , Roberto Baldacci

Heffter arrays are combinatorial structures used to construct orthogonal cyclic cycle decompositions and biembeddings of complete graphs onto surfaces. A Heffter array $H(m,n;h,k)$ is an $m \times n$ partially filled array with distinct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Erik Pelttari , Selda Kücükçifçi , E. Şule Yazıcı

It is a well known that, for odd $n$, the number of subsets of $\{1,2,\dots,n\}$ the sum of whose elements is divisible by $n$ equals the number of binary necklaces of length $n$. In this paper generalize this result in two directions. On…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Robert Dougherty-Bliss , Sergi Elizalde

The Path Contraction and Cycle Contraction problems take as input an undirected graph $G$ with $n$ vertices, $m$ edges and an integer $k$ and determine whether one can obtain a path or a cycle, respectively, by performing at most $k$ edge…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-03-12 R. Krithika , V. K. Kutty Malu , Prafullkumar Tale

If V is the vertex sequence of a symmetric 2t-cycle in the hypercube graph with the vertices {1,-1}^t, then for any vertex T of the graph there exists a unique inclusion-minimal subset of V such that T is the sum of its elements. We present…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Andrey O. Matveev