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Agentic search has emerged as a promising paradigm for complex information seeking by enabling Large Language Models (LLMs) to interleave reasoning with tool use. However, prevailing systems rely on monolithic agents that suffer from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Yiqun Chen , Lingyong Yan , Zixuan Yang , Erhan Zhang , Jiashu Zhao , Shuaiqiang Wang , Dawei Yin , Jiaxin Mao

Current AI counseling systems struggle with maintaining effective long-term client engagement. Through formative research with counselors and a systematic literature review, we identified five key design considerations for AI counseling…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Yuanrong Tang , Yu Kang , Yifan Wang , Tianhong Wang , Chen Zhong , Jiangtao Gong

We present L-MARS (Legal Multi-Agent Workflow with Orchestrated Reasoning and Agentic Search), a multi-agent retrieval framework for grounded legal question answering that decomposes queries into structured sub-problems, retrieves evidence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Ziqi Wang , Boqin Yuan

Successful conversational search systems can present natural, adaptive and interactive shopping experience for online shopping customers. However, building such systems from scratch faces real word challenges from both imperfect product…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Liqiang Xiao , Jun Ma2 , Xin Luna Dong , Pascual Martinez-Gomez , Nasser Zalmout , Wei Chen , Tong Zhao , Hao He , Yaohui Jin

As many of us in the information retrieval (IR) research community know and appreciate, search is far from being a solved problem. Millions of people struggle with tasks on search engines every day. Often, their struggles relate to the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Ryen W. White

Nowadays, with many e-commerce platforms conducting global business, e-commerce search systems are required to handle product retrieval under multilingual scenarios. Moreover, comparing with maintaining per-country specific e-commerce…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Hanqing Lu , Youna Hu , Tong Zhao , Tony Wu , Yiwei Song , Bing Yin

Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents aim to automate a wide spectrum of human tasks by emulating user interaction. Despite rapid advancements, current approaches are hindered by several critical challenges: data bottleneck in end-to-end…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Hongze Mi , Yibo Feng , Wenjie Lu , Yuqi Wang , Jinyuan Li , Song Cao , He Cui , Tengfei Tian , Xuelin Zhang , Haotian Luo , Di Sun , Jun Fang , Hua Chai , Naiqiang Tan , Gang Pan

The desire and ability to seek new information strategically are fundamental to human learning but often overlooked in current language agent evaluation. We analyze a popular web shopping task designed to test language agents' ability to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Sanxing Chen , Sam Wiseman , Bhuwan Dhingra

Online relevance matching is an essential task of e-commerce product search to boost the utility of search engines and ensure a smooth user experience. Previous work adopts either classical relevance matching models or Transformer-style…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Ziyang Liu , Chaokun Wang , Hao Feng , Lingfei Wu , Liqun Yang

Sponsored search is an indispensable business model and a major revenue contributor of almost all the search engines. From the advertisers' side, participating in ranking the search results by paying for the sponsored search advertisement…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Li He , Liang Wang , Kaipeng Liu , Bo Wu , Weinan Zhang

In industrial large-scale search systems, such as Taobao.com search for commodities, the quality of the ranking result is getting continually improved by introducing more factors from complex procedures, e.g., deep neural networks for…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-03-15 Yusen Zhan , Qing Da , Fei Xiao , An-xiang Zeng , Yang Yu

Neurosymbolic AI is an emerging compositional paradigm that fuses neural learning with symbolic reasoning to enhance the transparency, interpretability, and trustworthiness of AI. It also exhibits higher data efficiency making it promising…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Zishen Wan , Hanchen Yang , Ritik Raj , Che-Kai Liu , Ananda Samajdar , Arijit Raychowdhury , Tushar Krishna

What if accessing the web did not require a screen, a stable desk, or even free hands? For people navigating crowded cities, living with low vision, or experiencing cognitive overload, smart glasses coupled with AI agents could turn the web…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Sicheng Yang , Yukai Huang , Weitong Cai , Shitong Sun , Fengyi Fang , You He , Yiqiao Xie , Jiankang Deng , Hang Zhang , Jifei Song , Zhensong Zhang

While evolutionary computation is well suited for automatic discovery in engineering, it can also be used to gain insight into how humans and organizations could perform more effectively. Using a real-world problem of innovation search in…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Erkin Bahceci , Riitta Katila , Risto Miikkulainen

E-commerce search and recommendation usually operate on structured data such as product catalogs and taxonomies. However, creating better search and recommendation systems often requires a large variety of unstructured data including…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Haixun Wang , Taesik Na

Large language models (LLMs) remain unreliable for high-stakes claim verification due to hallucinations and shallow reasoning. While retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and multi-agent debate (MAD) address this, they are limited by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Masnun Nuha Chowdhury , Nusrat Jahan Beg , Umme Hunny Khan , Syed Rifat Raiyan , Md Kamrul Hasan , Hasan Mahmud

Modern e-commerce platforms offer vast product selections, making it difficult for customers to find items that they like and that are relevant to their current session intent. This is why it is key for e-commerce platforms to have near…

This paper presents a novel approach to predicting buying intent and product demand in e-commerce settings, leveraging a Deep Q-Network (DQN) inspired architecture. In the rapidly evolving landscape of online retail, accurate prediction of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Aditi Madhusudan Jain

Complex search tasks - such as those from the Search as Learning (SAL) domain - often result in users developing an information need composed of several aspects. However, current models of searcher behaviour assume that individuals have an…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Arthur Câmara , David Maxwell , Claudia Hauff

Developing a universal model that can efficiently and effectively respond to a wide range of information access requests -- from retrieval to recommendation to question answering -- has been a long-lasting goal in the information retrieval…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Hansi Zeng , Surya Kallumadi , Zaid Alibadi , Rodrigo Nogueira , Hamed Zamani