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Accurate thermal modeling of Terminal Test Masses (TTMs) is crucial for optimizing the sensitivity of gravitational wave interferometers like Virgo. In fact, in such gravitational wave detectors even minimal laser power absorption can…

Infrared (IR) thermography provides 2D radiance maps of the IR radiation leaving the surfaces of a scene, based on preliminary calibration. Then, to convert radiance maps into temperature maps, we need to know the emissivity of each element…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 Jean-Claude Krapez

Real-time spatial monitoring in underground longwall operations is challenging due to methane-related safety risks, poor visibility, elevated thermal loads, spatial confinement, and bandwidth-limited communications. Currently available…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Pasindu Ranasinghe , Bikram Banerjee , Simit Raval

High-order edge-enhanced imaging enables precise feature localization and effective background suppression, offering a powerful tool for real-time recognition and high-contrast visualization. Extending this capability to the mid-infrared…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-14 Jixi Zhang , Kun Huang , Shina Liao , Zhuohang Wei , Jianan Fang , Heping Zeng

We have used the infrared flux method (IRFM) temperatures of a large sample of late type dwarfs given by Alonso et al. (1996a) to calibrate empirically the relations Teff = f (colour, [Fe/H]) for the Vilnius, Geneva, RI(C) and DDO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jorge Melendez , Ivan Ramirez

Infrared small target detection (ISTD) is critical to national security and has been extensively applied in military areas. ISTD aims to segment small target pixels from background. Most ISTD networks focus on designing feature extraction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Tianxiang Chen , Zhentao Tan , Qi Chu , Yue Wu , Bin Liu , Nenghai Yu

Interaction between microwave power, used for local heating and mode control, and density fluctuations can produce a broadening of the injected beam, as confirmed in experiment and simulation. Increased power deposition width could impact…

We present an experimental setup and methodology designed to facilitate high-precision thermal measurements required for infrared medical tomography. The approach which is best suited for the study of specialized hardware phantoms comprises…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Anna Frixou , Efstathios Stiliaris , Costas N. Papanicolas

Accurate characterization of thermal emitters can be challenging due to the presence of background thermal emission from components of the experimental setup and the surrounding environment. This is especially true for an emitter operating…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-23 Yuzhe Xiao , Alireza Shahsafi , Chenghao Wan , Patrick J. Roney , Graham Joe , Zhaoning Yu , Jad Salman , Mikhail A. Kats

Despite being regarded as a well-established field, temperature measurement continues to pose significant challenges for many professionals in the metrology industry. Thermal imagers enable fast, non-contact and a full field measurement,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-13 Jamie Luke McMillan

Thermal resistances from interfaces impede heat dissipation in micro/nanoscale electronics, especially for high-power electronics. Despite the growing importance of understanding interfacial thermal transport, advanced thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-16 Zhe Cheng , Fengwen Mu , Xiaoyang Ji , Tiangui You , Wenhui Xu , Tadatomo Suga , Xin Ou , David G. Cahill , Samuel Graham

Measurements of surface temperature fields are used to determine the heat transfer by conduction and convection from an inhomogeneously heated metallic tube into environment. For most of the here reported measurements we use a low-cost…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-05 Samuel Jankových , Peter Bokes

Purpose: The terahertz (THz) medical imaging is a promising noninvasive technique for monitoring the skin's conditions, early detection of the human skin cancer, and recovery from burns and wounds. It can be applied for visualization of…

3-D integrated circuits (3-D ICs) offer performance advantages due to their increased bandwidth and reduced wire-length enabled by through-silicon-via structures (TSVs). Traditionally TSVs have been considered to improve the thermal…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Yibo Chen , Eren Kurshan , Dave Motschman , Charles Johnson , Yuan Xie

Thermal infrared (TIR) pedestrian tracking is one of the important components among numerous applications of computer vision, which has a major advantage: it can track pedestrians in total darkness. The ability to evaluate the TIR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-07 Qiao Liu , Zhenyu He , Xin Li , Yuan Zheng

Estimation of thermal contact resistances between cylinders can be achieved using heating on the cross sections by a laser spot and measurement of the temperature response by IR thermography. This type of measurement makes it possible to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Thomas Lahens , Alain Sommier , Marie-Marthe Groz , Jean-Christophe Batsale

The potential energy loss of aging buildings traps building owners in a cycle of underfunding operations and overpaying maintenance costs. Energy auditors intending to generate an energy model of a target building for performance assessment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Zihao Wang , Yu Hou , Lucio Soibelman

This work presents ThermoMesh, a passive thin-film thermoelectric mesh sensor designed to detect and characterize spatio-temporally sparse heat sources through conduction-based thermal imaging. The device integrates thermoelectric junctions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Sajjad Boorghan Farahan , Ahmed Alajlouni , Jingzhou Zhao

Temporal ghost imaging (TGI) enables ultrafast temporal signal recovery using slow detectors, offering a promising route for high-speed mid-infrared (MIR) detection. However, conventional schemes remain limited in temporal resolution by the…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-22 Wen Zhang , Kun Huang , Zhibin Zhao , Huijie Ma , Ziyu He , Jianan Fang , Heping Zeng

The Japanese infrared astronomical satellite AKARI performed ~4000 pointed observations for 16 months until the end of 2007 August, when the telescope and instruments were cooled by liquid Helium. Observation targets include solar system…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Fumi Egusa , Fumihiko Usui , Kazumi Murata , Takuji Yamashita , Issei Yamamura , Takashi Onaka