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Brillouin microscopy is an emerging optical elastography technique that can be used to assess mechanical properties of biological samples in a 3D, all-optical and hence non-contact fashion. However, the low cross-section of spontaneous…

Optics · Physics 2024-09-04 Carlo Bevilacqua , Robert Prevedel

Novel imaging spin-filter techniques, which are based on low energy electron diffraction, are currently of high scientific interest. To improve the spin-detection efficiency a variety of new materials have been introduced in recent years. A…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-11-18 Stephan Borek , Jürgen Braun , Hubert Ebert , Ján Minár

In magnetic materials, skyrmions are nanoscale regions where the orientation of electron spin changes in a vortex-type manner. Here we show that spin-orbit coupling in a focused vector beam results in a skyrmion-like photonic spin…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-24 Luping Du , Aiping Yang , Anatoly V. Zayats , Xiaocong Yuan

Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS), a coherent nonlinear effect coupling acoustics and optics, can be used in a wide range of applications such as Brillouin lasers and tunable narrowband RF filtering. Wide adoption of such technologies…

Low-field (6-110 mT) magnetic resonance of bismuth (Bi) donors in silicon has been observed by monitoring the change in photoconductivity induced by spin dependent recombination. The spectra at various resonance frequencies show signal…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-10 P. A. Mortemousque , T. Sekiguchi , C. Culan , M. P. Vlasenko , R. G. Elliman , L. S. Vlasenko , K. M. Itoh

We employ magnetic small-angle neutron scattering to investigate the magnetic interactions in $(Fe_{0.7}Ni_{0.3})_{86}B_{14}$ alloy, a HiB-NANOPERM-type soft magnetic nanocrystalline material, which exhibits an ultrafine microstructure with…

We formulate and demonstrate experimentally the high-resolution spectral method based on Bloch-wave symmetry properties for extracting mode dispersion in periodic waveguides from measurements of near-field profiles. We characterize both the…

Phonon dispersion is widely used to elucidate the vibrational properties of materials. As an emerging technique, momentum-resolved vibrational spectroscopy in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) offers an unparalleled approach…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-07 Aowen Li , Paul Zeiger , Zuxian He , Mingquan Xu , Stephen J. Pennycook , Ján Rusz , Wu Zhou

We have measured near normal incidence far infrared (FIR) reflectivity spectra of a single crystal of TbMnO3 from 10K to 300K in the spectral range of 50 cm$^{-1}$ to 700 cm$^{-1}$. Fifteen transverse optic (TO) and longitudinal optic (LO)…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Pradeep Kumar , Surajit Saha , C. R. Serrao , A. K. Sood , C. N. R. Rao

Precise measurements are performed on spectral lineshapes of spontaneous Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering in mixtures of the noble gases Ar and Kr, with He. Admixture of a light He atomic fraction results in marked changes of the spectra,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-22 Ziyu Gu , Wim Ubachs , Willem van de Water , Wilson Marques

Spin waves are promising candidates to carry, transport, and process information. Controlling the propagation characteristics of spin waves in magnetic materials is an essential ingredient for designing spin-wave based computing…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Morteza Mohseni , Burkard Hillebrands , Philipp Pirro , Mikhail Kostylev

We measure the frequencies of spin waves in nm-thick perpendicularly magnetized FeCoB systems, and model the frequencies to deduce the exchange stiffness of this material in the ultrathin limit. For this, we embody the layers in magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-21 T. Devolder , J. -V. Kim , L. Nistor , R. Sousa , B. Rodmacq , B. Diény

Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy was used to probe the room-temperature elasticity of crystalline high-$T_c$ superconductor Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$. A complete set of best-estimate elastic constants was obtained using…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-26 B. D. E. McNiven , J. P. F. LeBlanc , G. T. Andrews

Spin precession experiments in lateral spin devices are a powerful tool for probing the spin transport properties of materials. These experiments can be quantitatively described using the Bloch diffusion equation, which offers a practical…

We compare the dispersion relations for spinodally dewetting thin liquid films for increasing magnitude of interfacial slip length in the lubrication limit. While the shape of the dispersion relation, in particular the position of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-17 Markus Rauscher , Ralf Blossey , Andreas Münch , Barbara Wagner

The key challenge for high-power delivery through optical fibers is overcoming nonlinear optical effects. To keep a smooth output beam, most techniques for mitigating optical nonlinearities are restricted to single-mode fibers. Moving out…

The spectral lineshape of spontaneous Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering in CO2 is studied in a range of pressures. The spectrum is influenced by the bulk viscosity, which is a relaxation phenomenon involving the internal degrees of freedom of…

Optics · Physics 2014-05-28 Ziyu Gu , Wim Ubachs , Willem van de Water

We report experimental studies of spin-wave excitations in individual 22 nm thick Ni80Fe20 nanotubes with diameters of about 150 nm by means of Brillouin light-scattering (BLS) spectroscopy. Irradiated by microwaves we resolve sets of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-28 Maria Carmen Giordano , Mohammad Hamdi , Andrea Mucchietto , Dirk Grundler

The thermal spin-wave distribution in a Ni81Fe19 stripe with an asymmetric transverse domain wall has been investigated using Brillouin light scattering microscopy. Clear evidence has been found that the existence of the domain wall…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 C. W. Sandweg , S. J. Hermsdoerfer , H. Schultheiss , S. Schaefer , B. Leven , B. Hillebrands

We perform micromagnetic simulations to investigate the propagation of spin-wave beams through spin-wave optical elements. Despite spin-wave propagation in magnetic media being strongly anisotropic, we use axicons to excite spinwave…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Marc Vogel , Burkard Hillebrands , Georg von Freymann