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Related papers: Pattern formation in driven condensates

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We show how a two dimensional Bose-Einstein Condensate trapped in a nonequilibrium state can be driven into the Rayleigh-Taylor instability if an outward in-plane force is exerted on it. If the condensate is inside a semiconductor, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-07 Swarbhanu Chatterjee

We investigate the formation of Bose-Einstein condensation and population imbalance in a three-component Fermi superfluid by increasing the U(3) invariant attractive interaction. We consider the system at zero temperature in three…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-04-06 Luca Salasnich

The ground-state phases of a spin-orbit (SO) coupled atomic spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) are studied. Interesting density patterns spontaneously formed are widespread due to the competition between SO coupling and spin-dependent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-04 Z. F. Xu , R. Lü , L. You

We discuss typical experimental signatures for the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of an ultracold Bose gas in an inhomogeneous optical lattice at finite temperature. Applying the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov-Popov formalism, we calculate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-08 Ke-Ji Chen , Jingkun Wang , Wei Yi , Wei Zhang

The simplest model of three coupled Bose-Einstein Condensates (BEC) is investigated using a group theoretical method. The stationary solutions are determined using the SU(3) group under the mean field approximation. This semiclassical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 K. Nemoto , C. A. Holmes , G. J. Milburn , W. J. Munro

Motivated by recent experiments on Faraday waves in Bose-Einstein condensates we investigate both analytically and numerically the dynamics of cigar-shaped Bose-condensed gases subject to periodic modulation of the strength of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-10 Alexandru I. Nicolin , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , P. G. Kevrekidis

We consider the three-dimensional (3D) mean-field model for the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), with a 1D nonlinear lattice (NL), which periodically changes the sign of the nonlinearity along the axial direction, and the harmonic-oscillator…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-21 L. Salasnich , B. A. Malomed

It is demonstrated that the well-known Smale-horseshoe chaos exists in the time evolution of the one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) driven by the time-periodic harmonic or inverted-harmonic potential. A formally exact solution…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Wenhua Hai , Qianquan Zhu , Shiguang Rong

We study the instability of a ring Bose-Einstein condensate under a periodic modulation of inter-atomic interactions. The condensate exhibits temporal and spatial patterns induced by the parametric resonance, which can be characterized by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-20 Chen-Xi Zhu , Wei Yi , Guang-Can Guo , Zheng-Wei Zhou

We analyze the model of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) parametrically coupled to a molecular BEC via a photoassociation process. We show that an interplay of nonlinear inter- and intra-species interactions leads to the formation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-26 Benedict J. Cusack , Tristram J. Alexander , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar

Quantum turbulence deals with the phenomenon of turbulence in quantum fluids, such as superfluid helium and trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). Although much progress has been made in understanding quantum turbulence, several…

We study Faraday patterns in quasi-one-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates with parametrically driven dipolar interactions. We show that in the presence of a roton minimum in the excitation spectrum, the emergent Faraday waves…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-24 Kazimierz Łakomy , Rejish Nath , Luis Santos

We numerically study the dynamics of Faraday waves for Bose-Einstein condensates(BECs) trapped by anisotropic potentials using the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In previous studies, Faraday waves were excited by periodic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-25 Nobuyuki Shukuno , Yuto Sano , Makoto Tsubota

We develop a novel model of the magnetized spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of neutral atoms, using the method of many-particle quantum hydrodynamic (QHD) and propose an original derivation of the system of continual equations. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-12 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova , Yuri N. Obukhov

Under suitable experimental conditions collective spin-wave excitations, magnons, form a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) where the spins precess with a globally coherent phase. Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons has been reported in a few…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-20 Jere T. Mäkinen , Samuli Autti , Vladimir B. Eltsov

Quantum vortices naturally emerge in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) and, similarly to their classical counterparts, allow the study of a range of interesting out-of-equilibrium phenomena like turbulence and chaos. However, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-17 Friederike Metz , Juan Polo , Natalya Weber , Thomas Busch

We analyze the coherent formation of molecular BEC from an atomic BEC, using a parametric field theory approach. We point out the transition between a quantum soliton regime, where atoms couple in a local way - to a classical soliton…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. D. Drummond , K. V. Kheruntsyan , H. He

The study of structures involving vortices in one component and bright solitary waves in another has a time-honored history in two-component atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. In the present work, we revisit this topic extending…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-03-24 J. D'Ambroise , W. Wang , C. Ticknor , R. Carretero-González , P. G. Kevrekidis

Using the rigorous path integral formalism of Feynman and Kac we prove London's eighty years old conjecture that during the superfluid transition in liquid helium Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) takes place. The result is obtained by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Andras Suto

We analyze the effects of sequences of standing wave pulses on a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Experimental observations are in good agreement with a numerical simulation based on the band structure theory in the optical lattice. We also…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 Wei Xiong , Xuguang Yue , Zhongkai Wang , Xiaoji Zhou , Xuzong Chen