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Although many previous studies have carried out multimodal learning with real-time MRI data that captures the audio-visual kinematics of the vocal tract during speech, these studies have been limited by their reliance on multi-speaker…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Sean Foley , Hong Nguyen , Jihwan Lee , Sudarsana Reddy Kadiri , Dani Byrd , Louis Goldstein , Shrikanth Narayanan

Recent advances in machine learning and the availability of articulatory datasets allow vocal tract synthesis to be conditioned on phonetic sequences, a primary task of articulatory speech synthesis. However, quality assessment needs a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Vinicius Ribeiro , Yves Laprie

Acoustic-to-articulatory inversion (AAI) is to obtain the movement of articulators from speech signals. Until now, achieving a speaker-independent AAI remains a challenge given the limited data. Besides, most current works only use audio…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Jianrong Wang , Jinyu Liu , Longxuan Zhao , Shanyu Wang , Ruiguo Yu , Li Liu

The various speech sounds of a language are obtained by varying the shape and position of the articulators surrounding the vocal tract. Analyzing their variations is crucial for understanding speech production, diagnosing speech disorders…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-04 Mohammad Eslami , Christiane Neuschaefer-Rube , Antoine Serrurier

Data augmentation has proven to be a promising prospect in improving the performance of deep learning models by adding variability to training data. In previous work with developing a noise robust acoustic-to-articulatory speech inversion…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-02 Yashish M. Siriwardena , Ahmed Adel Attia , Ganesh Sivaraman , Carol Espy-Wilson

Variation in speech is often quantified by comparing phonetic transcriptions of the same utterance. However, manually transcribing speech is time-consuming and error prone. As an alternative, therefore, we investigate the extraction of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Martijn Bartelds , Wietse de Vries , Faraz Sanal , Caitlin Richter , Mark Liberman , Martijn Wieling

This review is focused on the data-driven approaches applied in different applications of Acoustic-to-Articulatory Inversion (AAI) of speech. This review paper considered the relevant works published in the last ten years (2011-2021). The…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Leena G Pillai , D. Muhammad Noorul Mubarak

Accurate segmentation of the vocal tract from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is essential for various voice and speech applications. Manual segmentation is time intensive and susceptible to errors. This study aimed to evaluate the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Subin Erattakulangara , Karthika Kelat , Katie Burnham , Rachel Balbi , Sarah E. Gerard , David Meyer , Sajan Goud Lingala

We propose a novel application based on acoustic-to-articulatory inversion towards quality assessment of voice converted speech. The ability of humans to speak effortlessly requires coordinated movements of various articulators, muscles,…

Sound · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Avni Rajpal , Nirmesh J. Shah , Mohammadi Zaki , Hemant A. Patil

It is increasingly considered that human speech perception and production both rely on articulatory representations. In this paper, we investigate whether this type of representation could improve the performances of a deep generative model…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Marc-Antoine Georges , Laurent Girin , Jean-Luc Schwartz , Thomas Hueber

Speech sounds are produced as the coordinated movement of the speaking organs. There are several available methods to model the relation of articulatory movements and the resulting speech signal. The reverse problem is often called as…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Dagoberto Porras , Alexander Sepúlveda-Sepúlveda , Tamás Gábor Csapó

Spectro-temporal dynamics of consonant-vowel (CV) transition regions are considered to provide robust cues related to articulation. In this work, we propose an objective measure of precise articulation, dubbed the objective articulation…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-21 Vikram C. Mathad , Julie M. Liss , Kathy Chapman , Nancy Scherer , Visar Berisha

This paper introduces a novel combination of two tasks, previously treated separately: acoustic-to-articulatory speech inversion (AAI) and phoneme-to-articulatory (PTA) motion estimation. We refer to this joint task as acoustic…

Reconstruction of articulatory trajectories from the acoustic speech signal has been proposed for improving speech recognition and text-to-speech synthesis. However, to be useful in these settings, articulatory reconstruction must be…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-25 Maud Parrot , Juliette Millet , Ewan Dunbar

We describe an arrangement for simultaneous recording of speech and geometry of vocal tract in patients undergoing surgery involving this area. Experimental design is considered from an articulatory phonetic point of view. The speech and…

Accurate segmentation of articulatory structures in real-time MRI (rtMRI) remains challenging, as existing methods rely primarily on visual cues and overlook complementary information from synchronized speech signals. We propose VocSegMRI,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Daiqi Liu , Johannes Enk , Maureen Stone , Fangxu Xing , Tomás Arias-Vergara , Jerry L. Prince , Jana Hutter , Jonghye Woo , Andreas Maier , Paula Andrea Pérez-Toro

In this paper, we study articulatory synthesis, a speech synthesis method using human vocal tract information that offers a way to develop efficient, generalizable and interpretable synthesizers. While recent advances have enabled…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-06 Peter Wu , Tingle Li , Yijing Lu , Yubin Zhang , Jiachen Lian , Alan W Black , Louis Goldstein , Shinji Watanabe , Gopala K. Anumanchipalli

Previous real-time MRI (rtMRI)-based speech synthesis models depend heavily on noisy ground-truth speech. Applying loss directly over ground truth mel-spectrograms entangles speech content with MRI noise, resulting in poor intelligibility.…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Neil Shah , Ayan Kashyap , Shirish Karande , Vineet Gandhi

We present a multilinear statistical model of the human tongue that captures anatomical and tongue pose related shape variations separately. The model is derived from 3D magnetic resonance imaging data of 11 speakers sustaining speech…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Alexander Hewer , Stefanie Wuhrer , Ingmar Steiner , Korin Richmond

Acoustic-to-articulatory inversion (AAI) involves mapping from the acoustic to the articulatory space. Signal-processing features like the MFCCs, have been widely used for the AAI task. For subjects with dysarthric speech, AAI is…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-13 Sarthak Kumar Maharana , Krishna Kamal Adidam , Shoumik Nandi , Ajitesh Srivastava