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We comment on recent results in the field of information based complexity, which state (in a number of different settings), that approximation of infinitely differentiable functions is intractable and suffers from the curse of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Jan Vybiral

We study the complexity of computing (and approximating) VC Dimension and Littlestone's Dimension when we are given the concept class explicitly. We give a simple reduction from Maximum (Unbalanced) Biclique problem to approximating VC…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Pasin Manurangsi

We discuss the notion of optimal polynomial approximants in multivariable reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. In particular, we analyze difficulties that arise in the multivariable case which are not present in one variable, for example, a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Meredith Sargent , Alan Sola

We consider four related problems. (1) Obtaining dimension estimates for the set of exceptional vantage points for the pinned Falconer distance problem. (2) Nonlinear projection theorems, in the spirit of Kaufman, Bourgain, and Shmerkin.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Orit E. Raz , Joshua Zahl

In this paper we consider a Schrodinger eigenvalue problem with a potential consisting of a periodic part together with a compactly supported defect potential. Such problems arise as models in condensed matter to describe color in crystals…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-20 Jared C. Bronski , Zoi Rapti

We use the theory of arithmetic quotients of the Bruhat-Tits tree developed by Serre and others to obtain Dirichlet-style theorems for Diophantine approximation on global function fields. This approach allows us to find sharp values for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Luis Arenas-Carmona , Claudio Bravo

We investigate and quantify the distinction between rectifiable and purely unrectifiable 1-sets in the plane. That is, given that purely unrectifiable 1-sets always have null intersections with Lipschitz images, we ask whether these sets…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Blair Davey , Silvia Ghinassi , Bobby Wilson

We prove that almost all real numbers (with respect to Lebesgue measure) are approximated by the convergents of their $\beta$-expansions with the exponential order $\beta^{-n}$. Moreover, the Hausdorff dimensions of sets of the real numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Lulu Fang , Min Wu , Bing Li

Simultaneous Diophantine approximation is concerned with the approximation of a point $\mathbf x\in\mathbb R^d$ by points $\mathbf r\in\mathbb Q^d$, with a view towards jointly minimizing the quantities $\|\mathbf x - \mathbf r\|$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Lior Fishman , David Simmons

We suggest a new optimization technique for minimizing the sum $\sum_{i=1}^n f_i(x)$ of $n$ non-convex real functions that satisfy a property that we call piecewise log-Lipschitz. This is by forging links between techniques in computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Ibrahim Jubran , Dan Feldman

The concept of a visible point of a convex set relative to a given point is introduced. A number of basic properties of such visible point sets is developed. In particular, it is shown that this concept is useful in the study of best…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Frank Deutsch , Hein Hundal , Ludmil Zikatanov

We show that the sets of weighted badly approximable vectors in $\Bbb R^n$ are winning sets of certain games, which are modifications of $(\alpha,\beta)$-games introduced by W. Schmidt in 1966. The latter winning property is stable with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-10 Dmitry Kleinbock , Barak Weiss

We calculate the measure and Hausdorff dimension of sets of matrices over fields of formal power series with good approximation properties for a restricted set of denominators.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Simon Kristensen

We study the computational difficulty of the problem of finding fixed points of nonexpansive mappings in uniformly convex Banach spaces. We show that the fixed point sets of computable nonexpansive self-maps of a nonempty, computably weakly…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Eike Neumann

Thanks to recent advances in parametric geometry of numbers, we know that the spectrum of any set of $m$ exponents of Diophantine approximation to points in $\mathbb{R}^n$ (in a general abstract setting) is a compact connected subset of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Martin Rivard-Cooke , Damien Roy

We prove that for any proper metric space $X$ and a function $\psi:(0,\infty)\to(0,\infty)$ from a suitable class of approximation functions, the Hausdorff dimensions of the set $W_\psi(Q)$ of all points $\psi$-well-approximable by a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Prasuna Bandi , Anish Ghosh , Debanjan Nandi

Theories in 5 dimensions with minimal supersymmetry are studied for domain-wall solutions and in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. The scalar manifold is a product of a very special real manifold and a quaternionic-Kaehler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Antoine Van Proeyen

Singular vectors are those for which the quality of rational approximations provided by Dirichlet's Theorem can be improved by arbitrarily small multiplicative constants. We provide an upper bound on the Hausdorff dimension of singular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Osama Khalil

Many questions about triangles and quadrilaterals with rational sides, diagonals and areas can be reduced to solving certain Diophantine equations. We look at a number of such questions including the question of approximating arbitrary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-08 C. P. Anil Kumar

In a recent paper of Akhunzhanov and Shatskov the two-dimensional Dirichlet spectrum with respect to Euclidean norm was defined. We consider an analogous definition for arbitrary norms on $\mathbb{R}^2$ and prove that, for each such norm,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Dmitry Kleinbock , Anurag Rao
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