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We use N-body simulations to study the dynamical evolution of Population III (Pop III) stellar systems and the resulting binary statistics. We design a physically-motivated framework for the initial conditions of Pop III star clusters,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-02 Boyuan Liu , Georges Meynet , Volker Bromm

Observations found that star clusters contain a large fraction of binaries. Tight binaries are an important heating source that influences the long-term dynamical evolution of star clusters. However, due to the limitation of $N$-body tool,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-12 Long Wang , Ataru Tanikawa , Michiko S. Fujii

We present the results of multiple simulations of open clusters, modelling the dynamics of a population of brown dwarf members. We consider the effects of a large range of primordial binary populations, including the possibilities of having…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tim Adams , Melvyn B. Davies , Richard F. Jameson , Aylwyn Scally

Most main sequence stars, unlike our Sun, belong to multiple systems with two or more stars. How and when these multiples come together and become bound is uncertain, since the earliest stages of star formation are difficult to resolve. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 A. Generozov , S. S. R. Offner , K. M. Kratter , H. B. Perets , D. Guszejnov , M. Y. Grudić

Context: The principal mechanism by which brown dwarfs form, and its relation to the formation of higher-mass (i.e. hydrogen-burning) stars, is poorly understood. Aims: We advocate a new model for the formation of brown dwarfs. Methods: In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Simon P. Goodwin , Ant Whitworth

The survival time of a star cluster depends on its total mass, density, and thus size, as well as on the environment in which it was born and in which lies. Its dynamical evolution is influenced by various factors such as gravitational…

We present a rapid binary evolution algorithm that enables modelling of even the most complex binary systems. In addition to all aspects of single star evolution, features such as mass transfer, mass accretion, common-envelope evolution,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jarrod R. Hurley , Christopher A. Tout , Onno R. Pols

Binary fraction and orbital characteristics provide indications on the conditions of star formation, as they shed light on the environment they were born in. Multiple systems are more common in low density environments rather than in higher…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 S. Lucatello , A. Sollima , R. Gratton , E. Vesperini , V. D'Orazi , E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia

We present a simple analytical description of the disruption of star clusters in a tidal field, which agrees excellently with detailed N-body simulations. The analytic expression can be used to predict the mass and age histograms of…

The study of binary stars in different astronomical environments offers insights into the dynamical state of the hosting stellar systems. The Binary Fraction in fact plays a crucial role in the dynamical evolution of stellar system,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-18 Lidia Yalyalieva , Alexandr Chemel , Giovanni Carraro , Elena Glushkova

We have investigated the effect of the number of primordial binaries on the relationship between the total number of detected binaries within globular cluster and its collision rate. We have used simulated populations of binary stars in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Gendre

Close white dwarf binaries make up a wide variety of objects such as double white dwarf binaries, which are possible SN Ia progenitors, cataclysmic variables, super soft sources, or AM CVn stars. The evolution and formation of close white…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Schreiber , A. Nebot Gomez-Moran , A. D. Schwope

The total mass of distant star clusters is often derived from the virial theorem, using line-of-sight velocity dispersion measurements and half-light radii. Although most stars form in binary systems, this is mostly ignored when…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , R. de Grijs

A common origin for a host of stellar phenomena in galactic centres is the tidal encounter between stellar binaries and a massive black hole (MBH), known as the ``Hills mechanism''. Following the encounter, binaries may disrupt into an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-14 Biancamaria Sersante , Zephyr Penoyre , Elena Maria Rossi

Observational results of young star-forming regions suggest that star clusters are completely mass segregated at birth. As a star cluster evolves dynamically, these initial conditions are gradually lost. For star clusters with single stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-08 Václav Pavlík

We postulate that most stars are born in aggregates of binary systems which are dynamically equivalent to the `dominant mode cluster'. The initial binary orbits are consitent with pre-main sequence data. Stellar masses are paired at random…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Pavel Kroupa

Dusty primordial disks surrounding young low-mass stars are revealing tracers of stellar and planetary formation. The evolution and lifetime of these disks define the boundary conditions of the mechanisms of planet formation. Stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-01 S. Daemgen , M. G. Petr-Gotzens , S. Correia

There could be a significant population of double white dwarf binaries (DWDs) inside globular clusters (GCs), however, these are often too faint to be individually observed. We have utilized a large number GC models evolved with the Monte…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-06 Lucas Hellström , Mirosław Giersz , Arkadiusz Hypki , Diogo Belloni , Abbas Askar , Grzegorz Wiktorowicz

Stellar multiplicity is believed to influence planetary formation and evolution, although the precise nature and extent of this role remain ambiguous. We present a study aimed at testing the role of stellar multiplicity in the formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-29 C. Fontanive , K. Rice , M. Bonavita , E. Lopez , K. Muzic , B. Biller

M35 is a young open cluster and home to an extensive binary population. Using Gaia DR3, Pan-STARRS, and 2MASS photometry with the Bayesian statistical software, BASE-9, we derive precise cluster parameters, identify single and binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-12 Erin Motherway , Aaron M. Geller , Anna C. Childs , Claire Zwicker , Ted von Hippel
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