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Related papers: Equilibrium figure of Haumea and possible detectio…

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We have calculated the figure of equilibrium of a rapidly rotating, differentiated body to determine the shape, structure, and composition of the dwarf planet Haumea. Previous studies of Haumea's light curve have suggested Haumea is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 Emilie T. Dunham , Steven J. Desch , Luke Probst

Haumea is the third-largest of the five officially recognized dwarf planets and one of the four that reside in the trans-Neptunian region. It is among the most exotic bodies in the Solar System, with an exceptionally rapid rotation, a…

Among the four known transneptunian dwarf planets, Haumea is an exotic, very elongated, and fast rotating body. In contrast to the other dwarf planets, its size, shape, albedo, and density are not well constrained. Here we report results of…

We use thermal radiometry and visible photometry to constrain the size, shape, and albedo of the large Kuiper belt object Haumea. The correlation between the visible and thermal photometry demonstrates that Haumea's high amplitude and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Alexandra C. Lockwood , Michael E. Brown , John Stansberry

The physical and orbital parameters of Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) provide valuable information about the Solar System's formation and evolution. In particular, the characterization of binaries provides insights into the formation…

A recent occultation measurement of the dwarf planet Haumea (Ortiz et al. 2017) revealed an elongated shape with the longest axis comparable to Pluto's mean diameter. The chords also indicate a ring around Haumea's equatorial plane, where…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-26 T. Müller , Cs. Kiss , V. Ali-Lagoa , J. L. Ortiz , E. Lellouch , P. Santos-Sanz , S. Fornasier , G. Marton , M. Mommert , A. Farkas-Takacs , A. Thirouin , E. Vilenius

Recent observations and models of Haumea and Quaoar suggest that both bodies are triaxial, but their shapes are inconsistent with Jacobi ellipsoids. To determine whether these objects can be at hydrostatic equilibrium, we propose a new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-13 C. Staelen , J. -M. Huré

The dwarf planet (136108) Haumea has an intriguing combination of unique physical properties: near-breakup spin, two regular satellites, and an unexpectedly compact family. While these properties indicate formation by collision, there is no…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Benjamin Proudfoot , Darin Ragozzine

Stellar occultations are an ideal way to characterize the physical and orbital properties of trans-Neptunian binary systems. In this research note, we detail the prediction and observation of a stellar occultation observed with NASA's IRTF…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 F. L. Rommel , B. C. N. Proudfoot , B. J. Holler , J. L. Ortiz , E. Fernández-Valenzuela

Haumea, thought to be the Kuiper Belt's 3rd most massive object, has a fast 3.92 hr rotational period, resulting in its shape as a triaxial ellipsoid. Here, we make the first detailed predictions of Haumea's surface morphology, considering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-14 George D McDonald , Lujendra Ojha

The recently discovered ring around the dwarf planet (136108) Haumea is located near the 1:3 resonance between the orbital motion of the ring particles and the spin of Haumea. In the current work is studied the dynamics of individual…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-12 O. C. Winter1 , G. Borderes-Motta1 , T. Ribeiro

Experience shows that celestial bodies have a nearly round shape only from a certain size. At IAU resolution B5, item b, that shape serves as an indicator for a distinct mechanism of its forming, caused by a minimum of mass. Rigid body…

General Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 Konrad Probsthain

The dwarf planet Haumea is one of the most compelling transneptunian objects (TNOs) to study, hosting two small, dynamically interacting satellites, a family of nearby spectrally unique objects, and a ring system. Haumea itself is extremely…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-20 Benjamin C. N. Proudfoot , Darin A. Ragozzine , William Giforos , Will M. Grundy , Mariah MacDonald , William J. Oldroyd

Haumea is a dwarf planet with two known satellites, an unusually high spin rate, and a large collisional family, making it one of the most interesting objects in the outer solar system. A fully self-consistent formation scenario responsible…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Luke D. Burkhart , Darin Ragozzine , Michael E. Brown

Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are among the most ancient bodies of the solar system. Understanding their physical properties is key to constraining their origin and the evolution of the outer regions beyond Neptune. Stellar occultations…

Within our international program to obtain accurate physical properties of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) we predicted a stellar occultation by the TNO (38628) Huya of the star Gaia DR2 4352760586390566400 (mG = 11.5 mag.) for March 18,…

The transneptunian region of the solar system is populated by a wide variety of icy bodies showing great diversity. The dwarf planet (136108) Haumea is among the largest TNOs and displays a highly elongated shape and hosts two moons,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 F. Gourgeot , B. Carry , C. Dumas , F. Vachier , F. Merlin , P. Lacerda , M. A. Barucci , J. Berthier

The particle dynamics of the recently observed ring around dwarf planet Haumea is numerically investigated. The point mass gravitational force, a second degree and order gravity field, and the solar radiation pressure as the main…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Tamás Kovács , Zsolt Regály

The shapes and densities of mid-sized and large trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are pivotal for understanding a variety of important aspects of planet formation. In this work, we present a Bayesian shape modeling method which combines…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-28 Benjamin Proudfoot , Will Grundy , Flavia Luane Rommel , Estela Fernández-Valenzuela , Darin Ragozzine

Single-phase photoionization equilibrium (PIE) models are often used to infer the underlying physical properties of galaxy halos probed in absorption with ions at different ionization potentials. To incorporate the effects of turbulence, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 Edward Buie , Michele Fumagalli , Evan Scannapieco
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