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We present a gauge invariant action for a superstring in the plane wave background with Ramond-Ramond (RR) five-form flux. The Wess-Zumino term is given explicitly in a bilinear form of the left invariant currents by introducing a fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Machiko Hatsuda , Kiyoshi Kamimura , Makoto Sakaguchi

A gauge- and renormalization-group- invariant approach implemented by the pinch technique is formulated for resonant transitions involving the Higgs boson. The lineshape of the Higgs boson is shown to consist of two distinct and physically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-13 Joannis Papavassiliou , Apostolos Pilaftsis

It is generally assumed that quantum field theory (QFT) is gauge invariant. However it is well known that non-gauge invariant terms appear in various calculations. This problem was examined in Refs. [3] and [4] and it was shown that at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-12 Dan Solomon

Using a gauge invariant exact renormalization group, we show how to compute the effective action, and extract the physics, whilst manifestly preserving gauge invariance at each and every step. As an example we give an elegant computation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Arnone , Antonio Gatti , Tim R. Morris

The Wilsonian exact renormalization group gives a natural framework in which ultraviolet and infrared divergences can be treated separately. In massless QED we introduce, as the only mass parameter, a renormalization scale $\L_R > 0$. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Pernici , M. Raciti , F. Riva

The Wilsonian renormalisation group is applied to a system of two nonrelativistic particles interacting via short-range forces and coupled to an external EM field. By demanding that a fully off-shell one-particle-irreducible 5-point…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 A. N. Kvinikhidze , M. C. Birse

We present an extension of the functional renormalization group (FRG) framework developed to compute critical probability distributions of the order parameter to momentum-dependent observables. Focusing on the constraint effective action at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-08 Félix Rose , Adam Rançon , Ivan Balog

We make a few general comments on the Renormalization Group flows in certain Yang-Mills theories in the vicinity of phase transitions. We then present a model in d=5 with non-periodic boundary conditions where a possible RG flow starts from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-09 Nikos Irges

2d QCD, Yang-Mills theory with gauge group G and massless quarks in representations (R_\ell, R_r) of G, flows in the infrared to a CFT or a TQFT depending on whether spectrum is gapless or gapped. We identify the infrared effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-17 Diego Delmastro , Jaume Gomis

In arXiv:1609.03493, the authors extended the exact renormalization group (ERG) to arbitrary wave-functionals in quantum field theory (QFT). Applying this formalism, we show that the ERG flow of density matrices is given by a Lindblad…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-23 Samuel Goldman , Nima Lashkari , Robert G. Leigh

We present preliminary results for the renormalization functions (RFs) of a number of quark and gluon operators studied in lattice QCD using a gauge-invariant renormalization scheme (GIRS). GIRS is a variant of the coordinate-space…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-16 G. Spanoudes , C. Alexandrou , J. Finkenrath , K. Hadjiyiannakou , H. Panagopoulos , S. Yamamoto

We study flow of renormalization group (RG) transformations for the massless Gross-Neveu model in a non-perturbative formulation. The model is defined on a d=2 dimensional Euclidean space with a finite volume. The quadratic approximation to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-15 J. Dimock , Cheng Yuan

The nonperturbative renormalization group flow of Quantum Einstein Gravity (QEG) is reviewed. It is argued that there could be strong renormalization effects at large distances, in particular a scale dependent Newton constant, which mimic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Reuter , H. Weyer

Motivated by the conjecture that the cosmological constant problem is solved by strong quantum effects in the infrared we use the exact flow equation of Quantum Einstein Gravity to determine the renormalization group behavior of a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Reuter , F. Saueressig

In a companion paper arXiv:2510.27676, we introduced a non-perturbative classical renormalisation group (RG) flow equation as a novel method for treating strongly interacting problems in general relativity, with a prominent application to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-22 F. Gutiérrez , K. Falls , A. Codello

Using a functional renormalization group approach we derive the renormalization group (RG) flow of a dissipative variant of the Yukawa-Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model describing $N$ fermions on a quantum dot which interact via a disorder-induced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-19 Niklas Cichutek , Andreas Rückriegel , Peter Kopietz

Gauge invariance is essential for making physically meaningful predictions. In superconductors, mean-field Hamiltonians that explicitly break $U(1)$ symmetry often yield gauge-dependent results. While this issue has been resolved for linear…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-19 Sena Watanabe , Haruki Watanabe

We consider the Renormalization Group (RG) fixed-point theory associated with a fermionic $\psi^4_d$ model in $d=1,2,3$ with fractional kinetic term, whose scaling dimension is fixed so that the quartic interaction is weakly relevant in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Alessandro Giuliani , Vieri Mastropietro , Slava Rychkov , Giuseppe Scola

We use lattice simulations and the continuous renormalization-group method, based on the gradient flow, to calculate the $\beta$ function and anomalous dimensions of the SU(3) gauge theory with $N_f=10$ flavors of fermions in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-06-21 Anna Hasenfratz , Ethan T. Neil , Yigal Shamir , Benjamin Svetitsky , Oliver Witzel

We study the Gaussian measure whose covariance is related to the Anderson Hamiltonian operator, proving that it admits a regular coupling to the (standard) Gaussian free field exploiting the stochastic optimal control formulation of Gibbs…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Nikolay Barashkov , Francesco C. De Vecchi , Immanuel Zachhuber