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We study rigidity of rational maps that come from Newton's root finding method for polynomials of arbitrary degrees. We establish dynamical rigidity of these maps: each point in the Julia set of a Newton map is either rigid (i.e. its orbit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Kostiantyn Drach , Dierk Schleicher

For a rational function $R$, let $N_R(z)=z-\frac{R(z)}{R'(z)}.$ Any such $N_R$ is referred to as a Newton map. We determine all the rational functions $R$ for which $N_R$ has exactly two attracting fixed points, one of which is an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Tarakanta Nayak , Soumen Pal , Pooja Phogat

Newton's method for polynomial root finding is one of mathematics' most well-known algorithms. The method also has its shortcomings: it is undefined at critical points, it could exhibit chaotic behavior and is only guaranteed to converge…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Bahman Kalantari

In this paper we study the dynamics of damped Traub's methods $T_\delta$ when applied to polynomials. The family of damped Traub's methods consists of root finding algorithms which contain both Newton's ($\delta=0$) and Traub's method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Jordi Canela , Vasiliki Evdoridou , Antonio Garijo , Xavier Jarque

In this paper, we revisit the chaotic number of iterations needed by Newton's method to converge to a root. Here, we consider a simple modified Newton method depending on a parameter. It is demonstrated using polynomiography that even in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-10 H. Susanto , N. Karjanto

The dynamical classification of rational maps is a central concern of holomorphic dynamics. Much progress has been made, especially on the classification of polynomials and some approachable one-parameter families of rational maps; the goal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Russell Lodge , Yauhen Mikulich , Dierk Schleicher

When exploring the literature, it can be observed that the operator obtained when applying \textit{Newton-like} root finding algorithms to the quadratic polynomials $z^2-c$ has the same form regardless of which algorithm has been used. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Beatriz Campos , Jordi Canela , Pura Vindel

We investigate i.i.d. random complex dynamical systems generated by probability measures on finite unions of the loci of holomorphic families of rational maps on the Riemann sphere. We show that under certain conditions on the families, for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Hiroki Sumi

We investigate Newton's method as a root finder for complex polynomials of arbitrary degree. While polynomial root finding continues to be one of the fundamental tasks of computing, with essential use in all areas of theoretical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Dierk Schleicher

We propose a relax-and-round approach combined with a greedy search strategy for performing complex lattice basis reduction. Taking an optimization perspective, we introduce a relaxed version of the problem that, while still nonconvex, has…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-16 Marius Arvinte , Ahmed H. Tewfik

The dynamics of all quadratic Newton maps of rational functions are completely described. The Julia set of such a map is found to be either a Jordan curve or totally disconnected. It is proved that no Newton map with degree at least three…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Tarakanta Nayak , Soumen Pal

A new variant of Newton's method - named Backtracking New Q-Newton's method (BNQN) - which has strong theoretical guarantee, is easy to implement, and has good experimental performance, was recently introduced by the third author.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-20 John Erik Fornaess , Mi Hu , Tuyen Trung Truong , Takayuki Watanabe

We use Newton's method to find all roots of several polynomials in one complex variable of degree up to and exceeding one million and show that the method, applied to appropriately chosen starting points, can be turned into an algorithm…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Dierk Schleicher , Robin Stoll

We study the Chebyshev-Halley family of root finding algorithms from the point of view of holomorphic dynamics. Numerical experiments show that the speed of convergence to the roots may be slower when the basins of attraction are not simply…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-13 Beatriz Campos , Jordi Canela , Purificación Vindel

An intriguing and unexpected result for students learning numerical analysis is that Newton's method, applied to the simple polynomial z^3 - 1 = 0 in the complex plane, leads to intricately interwoven basins of attraction of the roots. As…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Bogdan I. Epureanu , Henry S. Greenside

Newton's method is used to approximate roots of complex valued functions f by creating a sequence of points that converges to a root of f in the usual topology. For any field K equipped with a set of pairwise inequivalent absolute values…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-15 Xander Faber , Adam Towsley

We present an iterative root finding method for harmonic mappings in the complex plane, which is a generalization of Newton's method for analytic functions. The complex formulation of the method allows an analysis in a complex variables…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Olivier Sète , Jan Zur

We study the dynamics of four families of methods obtained with a weight function from a convex combination of Newton's method and a Newton-Halley type method on polynomials with two roots. We find the analytical expressions for the fixed…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Livia J Quiñonez T , Carlos E Cadenas R

Special exotic class of dynamical systems~ -- the implicit maps~ -- is considered. Such maps, particularly, can appear as a result of using of implicit and semi-implicit iterative numerical methods. In the present work we propose the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-08 Andrei A. Elistratov , Dmitry V. Savin , Olga B. Isaeva

A new variant of Newton's method - named Backtracking New Q-Newton's method (BNQN) - which has strong theoretical guarantee, is easy to implement, and has good experimental performance, was recently introduced by the third author.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-09 John Erik Fornaess , Mi Hu , Tuyen Trung Truong , Takayuki Watanabe
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