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Wormholes allowed by the general theory of relativity that are simultaneously traversable by humanoid travelers are subject to severe constraints from quantum field theory, particularly the so-called quantum inequalities, here slightly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

We study various aspects of modeling astrophysical black holes using the recently introduced semiclassical formalism of physical black holes (PBHs). This approach is based on the minimal requirements of observability and regularity of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-01 Pravin K. Dahal , Swayamsiddha Maharana , Fil Simovic , Ioannis Soranidis , Daniel R. Terno

We study the "complexity equals volume" (CV) and "complexity equals action" (CA) conjectures by examining moments of of time symmetry for $\rm AdS_3$ wormholes having $n$ asymptotic regions and arbitrary (orientable) internal topology. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-15 Zicao Fu , Alexander Maloney , Donald Marolf , Henry Maxfield , Zhencheng Wang

We show that the presence of replica wormholes in the Euclidean path integral of gravity leads to a non-perturbative violation of charge conservation for any global symmetry present in the low-energy description of quantum gravity.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Po-Shen Hsin , Luca V. Iliesiu , Zhenbin Yang

A given fractional quantum Hall state may admit multiple, distinct edge phases on its boundary. We explore the implications that multiple edge phases have for the entanglement spectrum and entropy of a given bulk state. We describe the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-12 Jennifer Cano , Taylor L. Hughes , Michael Mulligan

It was recently argued by Almheiri et al that black hole complementarity strains the basic rules of quantum information theory, such as monogamy of entanglement. Motivated by this argument, we develop a practical framework for describing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Erik Verlinde , Herman Verlinde

Astrophysical objects like black holes are usually surrounded by matter in the form of accretion disks or jets of matter. These astrophysical scenarios are expected to introduce novel phenomenology in the scattering of particles and fields.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-05 Leonardo K. S. Furuta , Renan B. Magalhães , Haroldo C. D. Lima Junior , Luís C. B. Crispino

We introduce a general approach to realize quantum states with holographic entanglement structure via monitored dynamics. Starting from random unitary circuits in $1+1$ dimensions, we introduce measurements with a spatiotemporally-modulated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Aditya Cowsik , Matteo Ippoliti , Xiao-Liang Qi

Motivated by a one-cycle cosmological scenario where the big bang marks the egress from a Euclidean metric signature regime, we investigate the possibility of black holes (BH) hosting the mirroring entryways. Analogous to the inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-27 Fan Zhang

We analyze the algebra of boundary observables in canonically quantised JT gravity with or without matter. In the absence of matter, this algebra is commutative, generated by the ADM Hamiltonian. After coupling to a bulk quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-20 Geoff Penington , Edward Witten

It was shown by Ford and Roman in 1996 that quantum field theory severely constrains wormhole geometries on a macroscopic scale. The first part of this paper discusses a wide class of wormhole solutions that meet these constraints. The type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

We extend the symmetry topological field theory (SymTFT) framework to open quantum systems. Using canonical purification, we embed mixed states into a doubled (2+1)-dimensional topological order and employ the slab construction to study…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-09 Ran Luo , Yi-Nan Wang , Zhen Bi

We give a general solution to the question when the convex hulls of orbits of quantum states on a finite-dimensional Hilbert space under unitary actions of a compact group have a non-empty interior in the surrounding space of all density…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Janusz Grabowski , Alberto Ibort , Marek Kuś , Giuseppe Marmo

We investigate the problem of distinguishing between separable and entangled states of two quantum wave packets, one of which falls into a black hole. Intuitively, one might expect the two scenarios to be indistinguishable, since the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Patryk Michalski , Andrzej Dragan

Two-dimensional higher-order topology is usually studied in (nearly) particle-hole symmetric models, so that an edge gap can be opened within the bulk one. But more often deviates the edge anticrossing even into the bulk, where corner…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Junjie Zeng , Chen Chen , Yafei Ren , Zheng Liu , Wei Ren , Zhenhua Qiao

In this letter, we investigate the traversable wormholes in the holographic dark energy (HDE) model constrained by the modern astronomical observations. First of all, we constrain the HDE model by adopting different data-sets, explore the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 Deng Wang , Xin-he Meng

The recently proposed ER=EPR correspondence postulates the existence of wormholes (Einstein-Rosen bridges) between entangled states (such as EPR pairs). Entanglement is famously known to be unobservable in quantum mechanics, in that there…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-23 Ning Bao , Jason Pollack , Grant N. Remmen

A large variety of spacetimes---including the BTZ black holes---can be obtained by identifying points in 2+1 dimensional anti-de Sitter space by means of a discrete group of isometries. We consider all such spacetimes that can be obtained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Stefan Aminneborg , Ingemar Bengtsson , Dieter Brill , Soren Holst , Peter Peldan

Two observational results, the density profile from simulations performed in the $\Lambda$CDM scenario and the observed flat galactic rotation curves, are taken as input with the aim of showing that the galactic halo possesses some of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Farook Rahaman , P. K. F. Kuhfittig , Saibal Ray , Nasarul Islam

The anisotropies induced by Lorentz-violating fields pose significant challenges for the search for compact objects in non-vacuum environments. In this work, we demonstrate that introducing couplings between Lorentz-violating fields and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-24 Renan B. Magalhães , Leandro A. Lessa , Rodolfo Casana