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A fundamental challenge in creative writing lies in reconciling the inherent tension between maintaining global coherence in long-form narratives and preserving local expressiveness in short-form texts. While long-context generation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Xiaolong Wei , Zerun Zhu , Simin Niu , Xingyu Zhang , Peiying Yu , Changxuan Xiao , Yuchen Li , Jicheng Yang , Zhejun Zhao , Chong Meng , Long Xia , Daiting Shi

The following three factors restrict the application of existing low-light image enhancement methods: unpredictable brightness degradation and noise, inherent gap between metric-favorable and visual-friendly versions, and the limited paired…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Shuzhou Yang , Moxuan Ding , Yanmin Wu , Zihan Li , Jian Zhang

There have been increasing challenges to solve combinatorial optimization problems by machine learning. Khalil et al. proposed an end-to-end reinforcement learning framework, S2V-DQN, which automatically learns graph embeddings to construct…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Kenshin Abe , Zijian Xu , Issei Sato , Masashi Sugiyama

Combinatorial optimization problems near algorithmic phase transitions represent a fundamental challenge for both classical algorithms and machine learning approaches. Among them, graph coloring stands as a prototypical constraint…

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have advanced recommender systems by modeling interaction relationships. However, existing graph-based recommenders rely on sparse ID features and do not fully exploit textual information, resulting in low…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Hailong Luo , Bin Wu , Hongyong Jia , Qingqing Zhu , Lianlei Shan

Spectral clustering is an effective methodology for unsupervised learning. Most traditional spectral clustering algorithms involve a separate two-step procedure and apply the transformed new representations for the final clustering results.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-05 Liangchen Liu , Qiuhong Ke , Chaojie Li , Feiping Nie , Yingying Zhu

Learning-based medical image registration has matched the accuracy of conventional methods while offering superior computational efficiency. However, existing approaches suffer from poor generalization across diverse clinical scenarios,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Zi Li , Jianpeng Zhang , Tai Ma , Tony C. W. Mok , Yan-Jie Zhou , Zeli Chen , Xianghua Ye , Le Lu , Cheng Chen , Dakai Jin

Reinforcement learning necessitates meticulous reward shaping by specialists to elicit target behaviors, while imitation learning relies on costly task-specific data. In contrast, unsupervised skill discovery can potentially reduce these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Ruopeng Cui , Yifei Bi , Haojie Luo , Wei Li

Graph and hypergraph representation learning has attracted increasing attention from various research fields. Despite the decent performance and fruitful applications of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), Hypergraph Neural Networks (HGNNs), and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Minhao Zou , Zhongxue Gan , Yutong Wang , Junheng Zhang , Dongyan Sui , Chun Guan , Siyang Leng

In the last decade, a plethora of algorithms for single-objective Boolean optimization has been proposed that rely on the iterative usage of a highly effective Propositional Satisfiability (SAT) solver. But the use of SAT solvers in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-26 João Cortes , Inês Lynce , Vasco Manquinho

Learning the structure of a causal graphical model using both observational and interventional data is a fundamental problem in many scientific fields. A promising direction is continuous optimization for score-based methods, which,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Phillip Lippe , Taco Cohen , Efstratios Gavves

Approximate solutions to various NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems have been found by learned heuristics using complex learning models. In particular, vertex (node) classification in graphs has been a helpful method towards…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Ali Baran Taşdemir , Tuna Karacan , Emir Kaan Kırmacı , Lale Özkahya

Heterogeneous graphs are ubiquitous in real-world applications because they can represent various relationships between different types of entities. Therefore, learning embeddings in such graphs is a critical problem in graph machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Yue Zhang , Yuntian He , Saket Gurukar , Srinivasan Parthasarathy

Graph neural networks have achieved significant success in representation learning. However, the performance gains come at a cost; acquiring comprehensive labeled data for training can be prohibitively expensive. Active learning mitigates…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Xiaoting Li , Yuhang Wu , Vineeth Rakesh , Yusan Lin , Hao Yang , Fei Wang

Semi-supervised learning has been an important approach to address challenges in extracting entities and relations from limited data. However, current semi-supervised works handle the two tasks (i.e., Named Entity Recognition and Relation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Yandan Zheng , Anran Hao , Anh Tuan Luu

Unsupervised graph representation learning has recently gained interest in several application domains such as neuroscience, where modeling the diverse morphology of cell types in the brain is one of the key challenges. It is currently…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-07-12 Marissa A. Weis , Laura Hansel , Timo Lüddecke , Alexander S. Ecker

In this work, we introduce a novel problem setup termed as Heterogeneous Semi-Supervised Learning (HSSL), which presents unique challenges by bridging the semi-supervised learning (SSL) task and the unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Marzi Heidari , Abdullah Alchihabi , Hao Yan , Yuhong Guo

Meta-learning has been proposed as a promising machine learning topic in recent years, with important applications to image classification, robotics, computer games, and control systems. In this paper, we study the problem of using…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Yunian Pan , Tao Li , Quanyan Zhu

In (Franceschi et al., 2018) we proposed a unified mathematical framework, grounded on bilevel programming, that encompasses gradient-based hyperparameter optimization and meta-learning. We formulated an approximate version of the problem…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2018-06-15 Luca Franceschi , Riccardo Grazzi , Massimiliano Pontil , Saverio Salzo , Paolo Frasconi

We define a graph-based rate optimization problem and consider its computation, which provides a unified approach to the computation of various theoretical limits, including the (conditional) graph entropy, rate-distortion functions and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Deheng Yuan , Tao Guo , Zhongyi Huang , Shi Jin