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We present a fully automated method for top-down segmentation of the pulmonary arterial tree in low-dose thoracic CT images. The main basal pulmonary arteries are identified near the lung hilum by searching for candidate vessels adjacent to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-06-28 Jeremiah Wala , Sergei Fotin , Jaesung Lee , Artit Jirapatnakul , Alberto Biancardi , Anthony Reeves

Lung cancer is one of the death threatening diseases among human beings. Early and accurate detection of lung cancer can increase the survival rate from lung cancer. Computed Tomography (CT) images are commonly used for detecting the lung…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-11-26 Md Rashidul Hasan , Muntasir Al Kabir

Bowel sounds (BS) are typically momentary and have low amplitude, making them difficult to detect accurately through manual auscultation. This leads to significant variability in clinical assessment. Digital acoustic sensors allow the…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Zahra Mansour , Verena Uslar , Dirk Weyhe , Danilo Hollosi , Nils Strodthoff

Chest X-ray imaging remains the primary diagnostic tool for pulmonary and cardiac disorders worldwide, yet its accuracy is hampered by radiologist shortages and inter-observer variability. This study presents a systematic comparative…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Ali M. Bahram , Saman Muhammad Omer , Hardi M. Mohammed

For this final year project, the goal is to add to the published works within data synthesis for health care. The end product of this project is a trained model that generates synthesized images that can be used to expand a medical dataset…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Yahya Saleh

The identification of pulmonary lobes is of great importance in disease diagnosis and treatment. A few lung diseases have regional disorders at lobar level. Thus, an accurate segmentation of pulmonary lobes is necessary. In this work, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Wenjia Wang , Junxuan Chen , Jie Zhao , Ying Chi , Xuansong Xie , Li Zhang , Xiansheng Hua

Purpose: To introduce and evaluate TrueLung, an automated pipeline for computation and analysis of free-breathing and contrast-agent free pulmonary functional MRI. Material and Methods: time-resolved ultra-fast bSSFP acquisitions are…

Large annotated lung sound databases are publicly available and might be used to train algorithms for diagnosis systems. However, it might be a challenge to develop a well-performing algorithm for small non-public data, which have only a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-03 Truc Nguyen , Franz Pernkopf

Lung ultrasound imaging has been shown effective in detecting typical patterns for interstitial pneumonia, as a point-of-care tool for both patients with COVID-19 and other community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). In this work, we focus on the…

Automated segmentation of lung abnormalities in computed tomography is an important step for diagnosing and characterizing lung disease. In this work, we improve upon a previous method and propose S-MEDSeg, a deep learning based approach…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-17 Diedre S. Carmo , Rosarie A. Tudas , Alejandro P. Comellas , Leticia Rittner , Roberto A. Lotufo , Joseph M. Reinhardt , Sarah E. Gerard

Cough audio signal classification is a potentially useful tool in screening for respiratory disorders, such as COVID-19. Since it is dangerous to collect data from patients with such contagious diseases, many research teams have turned to…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Lara Orlandic , Tomas Teijeiro , David Atienza

We consider the problem of detecting, isolating and classifying elephant calls in continuously recorded audio. Such automatic call characterisation can assist conservation efforts and inform environmental management strategies. In contrast…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Christiaan M. Geldenhuys , Thomas R. Niesler

Respiratory rate (RR) is a clinical metric used to assess overall health and physical fitness. An individual's RR can change from their baseline due to chronic illness symptoms (e.g., asthma, congestive heart failure), acute illness (e.g.,…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Agni Kumar , Vikramjit Mitra , Carolyn Oliver , Adeeti Ullal , Matt Biddulph , Irida Mance

Monitoring of prevalent airborne diseases such as COVID-19 characteristically involves respiratory assessments. While auscultation is a mainstream method for preliminary screening of disease symptoms, its utility is hampered by the need for…

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects millions of people worldwide. While this condition can be managed by administering controller medications through handheld inhalers, clinical studies have shown low adherence to the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-16 Davoud Shariat Panah , Alessandro N Franciosi , Cormac McCarthy , Andrew Hines

INTRODUCTION: The Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) serve as the accepted standard to monitor treatment efficacy in lung cancer. However, the time intervals between consecutive computerized tomography scans might be too…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-02 Inbar Nardi Agmon , Manal Abud , Ori Liran , Naomi Gai-Mo , Maya Ilouze , Amir Onn , Jair Bar , Rossie Navon , Dekel Shlomi , Hossam Haick , Nir Peled

The objectives of this research are analysing the performance of the state-of-the-art machine learning techniques for classifying COVID-19 from cough sound and identifying the model(s) that consistently perform well across different cough…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Nihad Karim Chowdhury , Muhammad Ashad Kabir , Md. Muhtadir Rahman

Chest X-rays remains to be the most common imaging modality used to diagnose lung diseases. However, they necessitate the interpretation of experts (radiologists and pulmonologists), who are few. This review paper investigates the use of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-30 Irad Mwendo , Kinyua Gikunda , Anthony Maina

Artificial intelligence (AI) and specifically machine learning is making inroads into number of fields. Machine learning is replacing and/or complementing humans in a certain type of domain to make systems perform tasks more efficiently and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-29 M. Abubakar , I. Shah , W. Ali , F. bashir

Early detection of asthma in children is crucial to prevent long-term respiratory complications and reduce emergency interventions. This work presents an AI-powered diagnostic pipeline that leverages Googles Health Acoustic Representations…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Abul Ehtesham , Saket Kumar , Aditi Singh , Tala Talaei Khoei