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Quantum physics and biology have long been regarded as unrelated disciplines, describing nature at the inanimate microlevel on the one hand and living species on the other hand. Over the last decades the life sciences have succeeded in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Markus Arndt , Thomas Juffmann , Vlatko Vedral

Theoretical physics is the search for simple and universal mathematical descriptions of the natural world. In contrast, much of modern biology is an exploration of the complexity and diversity of life. For many, this contrast is prima facie…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 William Bialek

As the frontiers of biology become increasingly interdisciplinary, the physics education community has engaged in ongoing efforts to make physics classes more relevant to life sciences majors. These efforts are complicated by the many…

The search for what differentiates inanimate matter from living things began in antiquity as a search for a "fundamental life force" embedded deep within living things - a special material unit owned only by life - later transforming to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-04 Vishal S. Sivasankar , Roseanna N. Zia

The origins of life stands among the great open scientific questions of our time. While a number of proposals exist for possible starting points in the pathway from non-living to living matter, these have so far not achieved states of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-24 Sara I. Walker

Along with weaving together observations, experiments, and theoretical constructs into a coherent mesh of understanding of the world around us, physics over its past five centuries has continuously refined the base concepts on which the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 A. R. P. Rau

Physical emergence - crystals, rocks, sandpiles, turbulent eddies, planets, stars - is fundamentally different from biological emergence - amoeba, cells, mice, humans - even though the latter is based in the former. This paper points out…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-03-29 George Ellis , Jonathan Kopel

The biological hierarchy and the differences between living and non-living matter are considered from the standpoint of quantum mechanics.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Altaisky

The cells and tissues that make up our body juggle contradictory mechanical demands. It is crucial for their survival to be able to withstand large mechanical loads, but it is equally crucial for them to produce forces and actively change…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-03-22 Federica Burla , Yuval Mulla , Bart E. Vos , Anders Aufderhorst-Roberts , Gijsje H. Koenderink

Life is characterized by a myriad of complex dynamic processes allowing organisms to grow, reproduce, and evolve. Physical approaches for describing systems out of thermodynamic equilibrium have been increasingly applied to living systems,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-12-16 Xiaona Fang , Karsten Kruse , Ting Lu , Jin Wang

The discipline of `theoretical biology' has been developing from its inception several decades ago almost in parallel with the advances in biology, so much so that the latter is often considered to be almost exclusively an empirical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha

In this paper, it is argued that theoretical physics is more akin to an organism than to a rigid structure.It is in this sense that the epithet, "sick", applies to it. It is argued that classical physics is a model of a healthy science, and…

General Physics · Physics 2012-09-05 Hisham Ghassib

Teaching physics to biologists requires far more than making the course for engineers mathematically less rigorous and adding in a few superficial biological problems. What is needed is for physicists to work closely with biologists to…

Physics Education · Physics 2013-04-09 Dawn C. Meredith , Edward F. Redish

Biological molecules, like all active matter, use free energy to generate force and motion which drive them out of thermal equilibrium, and undergo inherent dynamic interconversion between metastable free energy states separated by levels…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-08-28 Mark C Leake

This paper explores the idea that information is an essential and distinctive feature of living systems. Unlike non-living systems, living systems actively acquire, process, and use information about their environments to respond to…

This is an essay in what might be called ``mathematical metaphysics.'' There is a fundamental duality that run through mathematics and the natural sciences. The duality starts as the logical level; it is represented by the Boolean logic of…

General Physics · Physics 2024-09-30 David Ellerman

In this essay the ontological structure of reality is explored. The question of reducibility of biology to physics is considered in the context of their ultimate principles. It is shown that biology is an ontologically autonomous science…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Grandpierre

This article aims to introduce the broad field of soft active matter physics and its relevance to the life sciences in simple, accessible language. Although this area of research is relatively new, it has already demonstrated significant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-14 Nitin Kumar

The nature of the physical space seems the most important subject in physics. A present paper proceeds from the assumption of physical reality of space contrary to the standard view of the space as a purely relational nonexistence - void.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Valeriy P. Polulyakh

Single-molecule biophysics has transformed our understanding of the fundamental molecular processes involved in living biological systems, but also of the fascinating physics of life. Far more exotic than a collection of exemplars of soft…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-09-08 Helen Miller , Zhaokun Zhou , Jack Shepherd , Adam J. M. Wollman , Mark C. Leake
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