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Related papers: Unveiling Massive Main-Sequence Stars in Sextans A…

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We build a catalog of massive (M>$8~$M$_\odot$) main sequence stars in the \mbox{metal-poor} ($\sim0.1~$Z$_\odot$) dwarf irregular galaxy Sextans A. HST WFC3 UV photometry in the 275 and 336 nm wideband filters is arranged in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-06 Roberto Flores , Elena Fantino , Giuseppina Battaglia , Antonio Aparicio

Our aim is to find and classify OB stars in Sextans A, to later determine accurate stellar parameters of these blue massive stars in this low metallicity region $(Z \sim 0.1 \rm Z_{\odot})$. Using UBV photometry, the reddening-free index Q…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 I. Camacho , M. Garcia , A. Herrero , S. Simón-Díaz

Local Group (LG) very metal-poor massive stars are the best proxy for the First Stars of the Universe and fundamental to modelling the evolution of early galaxies. These stars may follow new evolutionary pathways restricted to very low…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 Marta Lorenzo , Miriam Garcia , Francisco Najarro , Artemio Herrero , Miguel Cerviño , Norberto Castro

With both nebular- and stellar-derived abundances of $\lesssim$ 1/10 Zsun and low foreground extinction, Sextans A is a prime candidate to replace the Small Magellanic Cloud as reservoir of metal-poor massive stars and reference to study…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-10 Miriam Garcia , Artemio Herrero , Francisco Najarro , Inés Camacho , Marta Lorenzo , .

We characterize massive stars (M>8 M_sun) in the nearby (D~0.8 Mpc) extremely metal-poor (Z~5% Z_sun) galaxy Leo A using Hubble Space Telescope ultra-violet (UV), optical, and near-infrared (NIR) imaging along with Keck/LRIS and…

The role of episodic mass loss in massive star evolution is one of the most important open questions of current stellar evolution theory. Episodic mass loss produces dust and therefore causes evolved massive stars to be very luminous in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-14 N. E. Britavskiy , A. Z. Bonanos , A. Mehner , D. Garcia-Alvarez , J. L. Prieto , N. I. Morrell

We present JHK$_{s}$ observations of the metal-poor ([Fe/H] $<$ -1.40) Dwarf-irregular galaxies, Leo A and Sextans A obtained with the WIYN High-Resolution Infrared Camera at Kitt Peak. Their near-IR stellar populations are characterized by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-28 Olivia C. Jones , Matthew T. Maclay , Martha L. Boyer , Margaret Meixner , Iain McDonald , Helen Meskhidze

Resolving the environments of massive stars is crucial for understanding their formation mechanisms and their impact on galaxy evolution. An important open question is whether massive stars found in diffuse regions outside spiral arms…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-12 Christina Willecke Lindberg , Claire Murray , Julianne Dalcanton , Josh Peek , Karl Gordon

We study the evolved stellar population of the galaxy Sextans A. This galaxy is one of the lowest metallicity dwarfs in which variable asymptotic giant branch stars have been detected, suggesting that little metal enrichment took place…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 F. Dell'Agli , M. Di Criscienzo , D. A. García-Hernández , P. Ventura , M. Limongi , E. Marini , O. C. Jones

Massive, O and early B-type (OB) stars remain incompletely catalogued in the nearby Galaxy due to high extinction, bright visible and infrared nebular emission in H II regions, and high field star contamination. These difficulties are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Matthew S. Povich , Heather A. Busk , Eric D. Feigelson , Leisa K. Townsley , Michael A. Kuhn

Aims. Having established the binary status of nineteen O-type stars located in four Cygnus OB associations, we now determine their fundamental parameters to constrain their properties and their evolutionary status. We also investigate their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. Mahy , G. Rauw , M. De Becker , P. Eenens , C. A. Flores

Motivated by the historical identification of runaway main-sequence (MS) stars of early spectral type at high Galactic latitudes, we test the capability of Gaia at identifying new such stars. We have selected ~2300 sources with Gaia…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-05 Roberto Raddi , Andreas Irrgang , Ulrich Heber , David Schneider , Simon Kreuzer

We present results from deep and very spatially extended CTIO/DECam $g$ and $r$ photometry (reaching out to $\sim$ 2 mag below the oldest MSTO and covering $\sim$ 20 deg$^2$) around the Sextans dSph. We use this data-set to study the…

We present a measurement of the star formation history of Sextans A, based on WFPC2 photometry that is 50% complete to V=27.5 (M_V ~+ 1.9) and I=27.0. The star formation history and chemical enrichment history have been measured through…

By analyzing the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of resolved stars in nearby galaxies, we can constrain their stellar properties and line-of-sight dust extinction. From the Scylla survey, we obtain ultraviolet to near-infrared…

We have identified 17 A-type stars in the Galactic Plane that have mid-IR excesses at 8 micron. From the observed colors in the (r'-H_alpha)-(r'-i') plane, we first identified 23050 early A-type main sequence (MS) star candidates in the…

We present stellar parameters and chemical abundances of 30 elements for five stars located at large radii (3.5-10.7 times the half-light radius) in the Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxy. We selected these stars using proper motions, radial…

We use VLT/FLAMES intermediate resolution (R~6500) spectra of individual red giant branch stars in the near-infrared CaII triplet (CaT) region to investigate the wide-area metallicity properties and internal kinematics of the Sextans dwarf…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 G. Battaglia , E. Tolstoy , A. Helmi , M. Irwin , P. Parisi , V. Hill , P. Jablonka

The ASSESS project aims to determine the role of episodic mass-loss in the evolution of massive stars. As a first step, we construct a catalog of spectroscopically identified dusty, evolved massive stars in ten southern galaxies for which…

We report a possible discovery of a relic star cluster in the Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxy. Using the \textit{hk} index ($\equiv$($Ca-b$)$-$($b-y$)) as a photometric metallicity indicator, we discriminate the metal-poor and metal-rich…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-10 Hak-Sub Kim , Sang-Il Han , Seok-Joo Joo , Hyunjin Jeong , Suk-Jin Yoon
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