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An accurate estimation of the continuum excess emission from accretion spots and inner circumstellar disk regions is crucial for a proper derivation of fundamental stellar parameters in accreting systems. However, the presence of starspots…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Facundo Pérez Paolino , Jeff Bary , Lynne Hillenbrand , Madison Markham , William Fischer

A new experimental set-up designed to investigate the accretion dynamics in newly born stars is presented. It takes advantage of a magnetically collimated stream produced by coupling a laser-generated expanding plasma to a $2\times…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-27 G. Revet , B. Khiar , J. Béard , R. Bonito , S. Orlando , M. V. Starodubtsev , A. Ciardi , J. Fuchs

We present a study of the Ca II K and IR-triplet lines in a sample of Classical T Tauri stars in the Chamaeleon I star-forming region. We study X-shooter spectra of the stars in the sample and find that in some of these stars the Ca II…

It is widely accepted that much of the stochastic variability of T Tauri stars is due to accretion by a circumstellar disk. The emission line spectrum as well as the excess continuum emission are common probes of this process. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. M. Stout-Batalha , C. C. Batalha , G. S. Basri

We have used the high sensitivity and resolution of the IRAM interferometer to produce sub-arcsecond 12CO 2-1 images of 9 protoplanetary disks surrounding T Tauri stars in the Taurus-Auriga cloud (7 singles and 2 binaries). The images…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 M. Simon , A. Dutrey , S. Guilloteau

We examine the implications of a beat frequency modulated model of T Tauri accretion. In particular we show that measurements of the variability of accretion generated lines can be used in conjunction with existing photometry to obtain a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 K. W. Smith , G. F. Lewis , I. A. Bonnell

In this work we model the expected emission from the molecular line C17O(J=3-2) in protoplanetary disks, modifying different physical parameters to obtain distinctive observational signatures. Our aim is to determine the kind of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Itziar de Gregorio-Monsalvo , Paola D'Alessio , Jose F. Gomez

Classical T Tauri stars are pre-main-sequence objects that undergo simultaneous accretion, wind outflow, and coronal X-ray emission. The impact of plasma on the stellar surface from magnetospheric accretion streams is likely to be a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Steven R. Cranmer

An observational review is provided of the properties of accretion disks around young stars. It concerns the primordial disks of intermediate- and high-mass young stellar objects in embedded and optically revealed phases. The properties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-24 M. T. Beltran , W. J. de Wit

EX Lupi is the prototype of EX Lup-type stars, meaning classical T Tauri stars (cTTSs) showing luminosity bursts and outbursts of 1 to 5 magnitudes lasting for a few months to a few years. These events are ascribed to an episodic accretion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 Kim Pouilly , Marc Audard , Alexis Lavail , Ágnes Kóspál

The mass-accretion rate, Macc, is a crucial parameter for the study of the evolution of accretion disks around young low-mass stellar objects (YSOs) and for planet formation studies. The Taurus star forming region (SFR) is rich in pre-main…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 J. M. Alcalá , M. Gangi , K. Biazzo , S. Antoniucci , A. Frasca , T. Giannini , U. Munari , B. Nisini , A. Harutyunyan , C. F. Manara , F. Vitali

Context. Classical T Tauri stars (cTTs) are pre-main sequence stars surrounded by an accretion disk. They host a strong magnetic field, and both magnetospheric accretion and ejection processes develop as the young magnetic star interacts…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 K. Pouilly , J. Bouvier , E. Alecian , S. H. P. Alencar , A. -M. Cody , J. -F. Donati , K. Grankin , G. A. J. Hussain , L. Rebull , C. P. Folsom

We review the present knowledge of disk accretion in young low mass stars, and in particular, the mass accretion rate and its evolution with time. The methods used to obtain mass accretion rates from ultraviolet excesses and emission lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann , Stephen E. Strom

We present imaging observations at 1.3 mm wavelength of Class I protostars in the Taurus star forming region, obtained with the CARMA interferometer. Of an initial sample of 10 objects, we detected and imaged millimeter wavelength emission…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 J. A. Eisner

We present a high spatial resolution, 10-20 micron survey of 65 T Tauri binary stars in Taurus, Ophiuchus, and Corona Australis using the Keck 10 m telescopes. Designed to probe the inner ~1 AU region of the circumstellar disks around the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. McCabe , A. M. Ghez , L. Prato , G. Duchene , R. S. Fisher , C. Telesco

Understanding how young stars gain their masses through disk-to-star accretion is of paramount importance in astrophysics. It affects our knowledge about the early stellar evolution, the disk lifetime and dissipation processes, the way the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-08 I. Mendigutía

We perform three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of magnetospheric accretion in a T Tauri star to study the accretion and wind structures in the close vicinity of the star. The gas accreting onto the star consists of the gas…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Shinsuke Takasao , Kengo Tomida , Kazunari Iwasaki , Takeru K. Suzuki

ISO observations will improve our understanding of disks around low-mass pre-main-sequence stars in various ways. In particular, ISO can measure simultaneously spectral energy distributions and low-resolution spectra from 2 to 12 \um of T…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Natta , M. R. Meyer , S. V. W. Beckwith

Magnetospheric accretion is the paradigm for accretion in Classical T-Tauri Stars (CTTS). However, the standard, one-flow magnetospheric accretion model fails to replicate important characteristics such as the observed Balmer decrements. We…