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It has been well established by today that the concept of holographic dark energy (HDE) does entail a serious candidate for the dark energy of the universe. Here we deal with models where the holographic bound for dark energy is not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 B. Guberina , R. Horvat , H. Nikolic

In this Letter we demonstrate that any interaction of pressureless dark matter with holographic dark energy, whose infrared cutoff is set by the Hubble scale, implies a constant ratio of the energy densities of both components thus solving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 Diego Pavon , Winfried Zimdahl

Thermodynamics on the horizon of a flat universe at late times is studied in holographic cosmological models that assume an associated entropy on the horizon. In such models, a $\Lambda(t)$ model similar to a time-varying $\Lambda(t)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-01 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

We construct modified cosmological scenarios through the application of the first law of thermodynamics in the universe horizon, but using the generalized, nonextensive Tsallis entropy instead of the usual Bekenstein-Hawking one. We result…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-07 Andreas Lymperis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Employing the modified entropy-area relation suggested by Tsallis and Cirto \cite{non3}, and the holographic hypothesis, a new holographic dark energy (HDE) model is proposed. Considering a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-19 M. Tavayef , A. Sheykhi , Kazuharu Bamba , H. Moradpour

Using the Tsallis generalized entropy, holographic hypothesis and also considering the Hubble horizon as the IR cutoff, we build a holographic model for dark energy and study its cosmological consequences in the Brans-Dicke framework. At…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-05 S. Ghaffari , H. Moradpour , I. P. Lobo , J. P. Morais Graça , Valdir B. Bezerra

The thermodynamics of a scheme of dark matter-dark energy interaction is studied considering a holographic model for the dark energy in a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson- Walker background. We obtain a total entropy rate for a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-05 Fabiola Arevalo , Paulo Cifuentes , Francisco Pena

In this work the Vacuum Energy Density Problem or Dark Energy Problem is studied on the basis of the earlier results by the author within the scope of the Holographic Principle. It is demonstrated that the previously introduced deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin

Decaying Dark Energy models modify the background evolution of the most common observables, such as the Hubble function, the luminosity distance and the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature-redshift scaling relation. We use the most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Ivan de Martino

As is well known, black hole entropy is proportional to the area of the horizon suggesting a holographic principle wherein all degrees of freedom contributing to the entropy reside on the surface. In this note, we point out that large scale…

General Physics · Physics 2013-12-19 C. Sivaram , Kenath Arun

We investigate Kaniadakis-holographic dark energy by confronting it with observations. We perform a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis using cosmic chronometers, supernovae type Ia, and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations data. Concerning the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 A. Hernández-Almada , Genly Leon , Juan Magaña , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , V. Motta , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Kuralay Yesmakhanova

Using the first law of thermodynamics, we propose a relation between the system entropy ($S$) and its IR ($L$) and UV ($\Lambda$) cutoffs. In addition, applying this relation to the apparent horizon of flat FRW universe, whose entropy meets…

General Physics · Physics 2018-10-18 H. Moradpour , S. A. Moosavi , I. P. Lobo , J. P. Morais Graça , A. Jawad , I. G. Salako

We demonstrate that a transition from decelerated to accelerated cosmic expansion arises as a pure interaction phenomenon if pressureless dark matter is coupled to holographic dark energy whose infrared cutoff scale is set by the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Winfried Zimdahl , Diego Pavon

Inspired by the multiverse scenario, we study a heterotic dark energy model in which there are two parts, the first being the cosmological constant and the second being the holographic dark energy, thus this model is named the $\Lambda$HDE…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-12 Yazhou Hu , Miao Li , Nan Li , Zhenhui Zhang

We investigate the unified first law and the generalized second law in a modified holographic dark energy model. The thermodynamical analysis on the apparent horizon can work and the corresponding entropy formula is extracted from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Hui Li , Yi Zhang

We introduce the cosmic holographic bounds with two UV and IR cutoff scales, to deal with both the inflationary universe in the past and dark energy in the future. To describe quantum fluctuations of inflation on sub-horizon scales, we use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yun Soo Myung

Bearing holographic dark energy hypothesis in mind, the ability of vacuum energy in describing the current accelerated universe is studied in the framework of Rastall theory. Here, in addition to the ordinary approach in which it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-17 S. Ghaffari , A. A. Mamon , H. Moradpour , A. H. Ziaie

The idea of relating the infrared and ultraviolet cutoffs is applied to Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation. We find that extended holographic dark energy from the Hubble scale or the particle horizon as the infrared cutoff will not give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yungui Gong

We reconsider the entropic-force model in which both kind of Hubble terms ${\dot H}$ and $H^{2}$ appear in the effective dark energy (DE) density affecting the evolution of the main cosmological functions, namely the scale factor,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-16 Spyros Basilakos , Joan Sola

Holographic dark energy (HDE), presents a dynamical view of dark energy which is consistent with the observational data and has a solid theoretical background. Its definition follows from the entropy-area relation $S(A)$, where $S$ and $A$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Umar Farooq , Muneer A. Rashid , Mubasher Jamil