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We prove finite-time blowup of classical solutions for the compressible Upper Convective Maxwell (UCM) viscoelastic fluid system. By establishing a key energy identity and adapting Sideris' method for compressible flows, we derive a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Sébastien Boyaval , Na Wang , Yuxi Hu

We prove shock formation results for the compressible Euler equations and related systems of conservation laws in one space dimension, or three dimensions with spherical symmetry. We establish an $L^\infty$ bound for $C^1$ solutions of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-23 Geng Chen , Robin Young , Qingtian Zhang

We consider the 2D isentropic compressible Euler equations, with pressure law $p(\rho) = (\sfrac{1}{\gamma}) \rho^\gamma$, with $\gamma >1$. We provide an elementary constructive proof of shock formation from smooth initial datum of finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Tristan Buckmaster , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

For the Keller-Segel system \[ \left\{\, \begin{aligned} u_t &= \Delta u - \nabla \cdot ( u \nabla v ), \\ v_t &= \Delta v - v + u \end{aligned} \right. \tag{$\star$} \] posed in a planar domain $\Omega$ with Neumann boundary conditions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Frederic Heihoff , Michael Winkler

In this article, we study the blowup phenomena of compressible Euler equations with non-vacuum initial data. Our new results, which cover a general class of testing functions, present new initial value blowup conditions. The corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Sen Wong , Manwai Yuen

In this work we establish the formation of singularities of classical solutions with finite energy of the forced fractional Navier Stokes equations where the dissipative term is given by $|\nabla|^{\alpha}$ for any $\alpha\in [0, \alpha_0)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Diego Córdoba , Luis Martínez-Zoroa , Fan Zheng

We study interior $\varepsilon$-regularity and Type I blowup criteria for suitable weak solutions to the three-dimensional incompressible MHD equations. Our starting point is a direct iteration scheme for the classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Wentao Hu , Zhengce Zhang

We investigate the finite-time blow-up of solutions to a Tricomi-type equation with scale-invariant potential and power nonlinearities in the oscillatory regime. For smooth, compactly supported, nonnegative initial data, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Diego Marcon , Wanderley Nascimento , Matheus Santos

The 3D incompressible Euler equations with a passive scalar $\theta$ are considered in a smooth domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^{3}$ with no-normal-flow boundary conditions $\bu\cdot\bhn|_{\partial\Omega} = 0$. It is shown that smooth…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 John D. Gibbon , Edriss S. Titi

Building on the recent work of C. De Lellis and L. Sz\'{e}kelyhidi, we construct global weak solutions to the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations which are zero outside of a finite time interval and have velocity in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Philip Isett

In this paper, we study permutation symmetric solutions of the incompressible Euler equation. We show that the dynamics of these solutions can be reduced to an evolution equation on a single vorticity component $\omega_1$, and we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Evan Miller

In this paper, we consider the compressible Euler equations with time-dependent damping \frac{\a}{(1+t)^\lambda}u in one space dimension. By constructing 'decoupled' Riccati type equations for smooth solutions, we provide some sufficient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Ying Sui , Huimin Yu

In recent work we have developed a renormalization framework for stabilizing reduced order models for time-dependent partial differential equations. We have applied this framework to the open problem of finite-time singularity formation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Jacob Price , Panos Stinis

Let $v$ be a solution of the axially symmetric Euler equations (ASE) in a finite cylinder in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We show that suitable blow-up limits of possible velocity singularity and most self similar vorticity singularity near maximal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Qi S. Zhang

We consider the energy critical semilinear heat equation $$ \left\{\begin{aligned} &\partial_t u-\Delta u =|u|^{\frac{4}{n-2}}u &\mbox{in } {\mathbb R}^n\times(0,T),\\ &u(x,0)=u_0(x), \end{aligned}\right. $$ where $ n\geq 3$, $u_0\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Kelei Wang , Juncheng Wei

The three-dimensional incompressible Boussinesq system is one of the important equations in fluid dynamics. The system describes the motion of temperature-dependent incompressible flows. And the temperature naturally has diffusion.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Chen Gao , Liqun Zhang , Xianliang Zhang

We demonstrate finite-time blow-up in a simple, realistic shell model of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations, equipped with "smooth" (i.e., rapidly decaying in frequency) initial data and forcing. Previously studied models either exhibit a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Stan Palasek

In this paper we derive kinematic relations for quantities involving the rate of strain tensor and the Hessian of the pressure for solutions of the 3D Euler equations and the 2D Boussinesq equations. Using these kinematic relations, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Dongho Chae , Peter Constantin

Let us consider an initial data $v_0$ for the classical 3D Navier-Stokes equation with vorticity belonging to $L^{\frac 32}\cap L^2$. We prove that if the solution associated with $v_0$ blows up at a finite time $T^\star$, then for any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Yanlin Liu , Ping Zhang

Under spherical symmetry, with double-null coordinates $(u,v)$, we study the gravitational collapse of the Einstein--scalar field system with a positive cosmological constant. The spacetime singularities arise when area radius $r$ vanishes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-29 Xinliang An , Haoyang Chen , Taoran He