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Recent work shows promising results in expanding the capabilities of large language models (LLM) to directly understand and synthesize speech. However, an LLM-based strategy for modeling spoken dialogs remains elusive, calling for further…

Multimodal foundation models have demonstrated impressive generalization capabilities, yet efficiently adapting them to new tasks in a few-shot setting remains a critical challenge. In this work, we investigate the few-shot adaptation of…

Self-supervised language and audio models effectively predict brain responses to speech. However, traditional prediction models rely on linear mappings from unimodal features, despite the complex integration of auditory signals with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Danny Dongyeop Han , Yunju Cho , Jiook Cha , Jay-Yoon Lee

Existing audio language models typically rely on task-specific fine-tuning to accomplish particular audio tasks. In contrast, humans are able to generalize to new audio tasks with only a few examples or simple instructions. GPT-3 has shown…

Language models (LMs) exhibit impressive performance and generalization capabilities. However, LMs struggle with the persistent challenge of catastrophic forgetting, which undermines their long-term sustainability in continual learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Wenyu Du , Shuang Cheng , Tongxu Luo , Zihan Qiu , Zeyu Huang , Ka Chun Cheung , Reynold Cheng , Jie Fu

Code-switching is a widespread practice among the world's multilingual majority, yet few benchmarks accurately reflect its complexity in everyday communication. We present PingPong, a benchmark for natural multi-party code-switching…

Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) plays a crucial role in speech-centric multimedia applications, enabling machines to comprehend spoken language in scenarios such as meetings, interviews, and customer service interactions. SLU…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-18 Zhichao Sheng , Shilin Zhou , Chen Gong , Zhenghua Li

Large language models (LLMs) have become the foundation of many applications, leveraging their extensive capabilities in processing and understanding natural language. While many open-source LLMs have been released with technical reports,…

Hearing-impaired individuals often face significant barriers in daily communication due to the inherent challenges of producing clear speech. To address this, we introduce the Omni-Model paradigm into assistive technology and present…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Zhiming Ma , Shiyu Gan , Junhao Zhao , Xianming Li , Qingyun Pan , Peidong Wang , Mingjun Pan , Yuhao Mo , Jiajie Cheng , Chengxin Chen , Zhonglun Cao , Chonghan Liu , Shi Cheng

Conventional spoken language understanding (SLU) consist of two stages, the first stage maps speech to text by automatic speech recognition (ASR), and the second stage maps text to intent by natural language understanding (NLU). End-to-end…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Haoran Wei , Fei Tao , Runze Su , Sen Yang , Ji Liu

To join the advantages of classical and end-to-end approaches for speech recognition, we present a simple, novel and competitive approach for phoneme-based neural transducer modeling. Different alignment label topologies are compared and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Wei Zhou , Simon Berger , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Current audio-driven 3D head generation methods mainly focus on single-speaker scenarios, lacking natural, bidirectional listen-and-speak interaction. Achieving seamless conversational behavior, where speaking and listening states…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Lei Zhu , Lijian Lin , Ye Zhu , Jiahao Wu , Xuehan Hou , Yu Li , Yunfei Liu , Jie Chen

Rapidly developing large language models (LLMs) have brought tremendous intelligent applications. Especially, the GPT-4o's excellent duplex speech interaction ability has brought impressive experience to users. Researchers have recently…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Xiong Wang , Yangze Li , Chaoyou Fu , Yunhang Shen , Lei Xie , Ke Li , Xing Sun , Long Ma

In the rapidly evolving domain of artificial intelligence, Large Language Models (LLMs) play a crucial role due to their advanced text processing and generation abilities. This study introduces a new strategy aimed at harnessing on-device…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Wei Chen , Zhiyuan Li , Mingyuan Ma

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive ability for open-domain NLP tasks. However, LLMs are sometimes too footloose for natural language understanding (NLU) tasks which always have restricted output and input format. Their…

Without the need for a clean reference, non-intrusive speech assessment methods have caught great attention for objective evaluations. While deep learning models have been used to develop non-intrusive speech assessment methods with…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-16 Hsin-Tien Chiang , Szu-Wei Fu , Hsin-Min Wang , Yu Tsao , John H. L. Hansen

Real-time speech interaction, serving as a fundamental interface for human-machine collaboration, holds immense potential. However, current open-source models face limitations such as high costs in voice data collection, weakness in dynamic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Ailin Huang , Boyong Wu , Bruce Wang , Chao Yan , Chen Hu , Chengli Feng , Fei Tian , Feiyu Shen , Jingbei Li , Mingrui Chen , Peng Liu , Ruihang Miao , Wang You , Xi Chen , Xuerui Yang , Yechang Huang , Yuxiang Zhang , Zheng Gong , Zixin Zhang , Hongyu Zhou , Jianjian Sun , Brian Li , Chengting Feng , Changyi Wan , Hanpeng Hu , Jianchang Wu , Jiangjie Zhen , Ranchen Ming , Song Yuan , Xuelin Zhang , Yu Zhou , Bingxin Li , Buyun Ma , Hongyuan Wang , Kang An , Wei Ji , Wen Li , Xuan Wen , Xiangwen Kong , Yuankai Ma , Yuanwei Liang , Yun Mou , Bahtiyar Ahmidi , Bin Wang , Bo Li , Changxin Miao , Chen Xu , Chenrun Wang , Dapeng Shi , Deshan Sun , Dingyuan Hu , Dula Sai , Enle Liu , Guanzhe Huang , Gulin Yan , Heng Wang , Haonan Jia , Haoyang Zhang , Jiahao Gong , Junjing Guo , Jiashuai Liu , Jiahong Liu , Jie Feng , Jie Wu , Jiaoren Wu , Jie Yang , Jinguo Wang , Jingyang Zhang , Junzhe Lin , Kaixiang Li , Lei Xia , Li Zhou , Liang Zhao , Longlong Gu , Mei Chen , Menglin Wu , Ming Li , Mingxiao Li , Mingliang Li , Mingyao Liang , Na Wang , Nie Hao , Qiling Wu , Qinyuan Tan , Ran Sun , Shuai Shuai , Shaoliang Pang , Shiliang Yang , Shuli Gao , Shanshan Yuan , Siqi Liu , Shihong Deng , Shilei Jiang , Sitong Liu , Tiancheng Cao , Tianyu Wang , Wenjin Deng , Wuxun Xie , Weipeng Ming , Wenqing He , Wen Sun , Xin Han , Xin Huang , Xiaomin Deng , Xiaojia Liu , Xin Wu , Xu Zhao , Yanan Wei , Yanbo Yu , Yang Cao , Yangguang Li , Yangzhen Ma , Yanming Xu , Yaoyu Wang , Yaqiang Shi , Yilei Wang , Yizhuang Zhou , Yinmin Zhong , Yang Zhang , Yaoben Wei , Yu Luo , Yuanwei Lu , Yuhe Yin , Yuchu Luo , Yuanhao Ding , Yuting Yan , Yaqi Dai , Yuxiang Yang , Zhe Xie , Zheng Ge , Zheng Sun , Zhewei Huang , Zhichao Chang , Zhisheng Guan , Zidong Yang , Zili Zhang , Binxing Jiao , Daxin Jiang , Heung-Yeung Shum , Jiansheng Chen , Jing Li , Shuchang Zhou , Xiangyu Zhang , Xinhao Zhang , Yibo Zhu

Auditory foundation models, including auditory large language models (LLMs), process all sound inputs equally, independent of listener perception. However, human auditory perception is inherently selective: listeners focus on specific…

Large language models (LLMs) have showcased profound capabilities in language understanding and generation, facilitating a wide array of applications. However, there is a notable paucity of detailed, open-sourced methodologies on…

Large language models (LLMs) have made significant advances in complex reasoning tasks, yet they remain bottlenecked by two core challenges: architectural inefficiency due to reliance on Transformers, and a lack of structured fine-tuning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Xueliang Zhao , Wei Wu , Lingpeng Kong