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A simple, approximate relation is found between the total energy of a free atom and its atomic number: E ~= -Z^{2.411}. The existence of this index is inherent in the Coulomb and many-body nature of the electron-electron interaction in the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 W. T. Geng

We review recent results on the linear and non-linear optical response of realistic quantum-wire structures. Our theoretical approach is based on a set of generalized semiconductor Bloch equations, and allows a full three-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Fausto Rossi , Elisa Molinari

Any interface boundary in an equilibrium system of Coulomb particles is accompanied by the existence of a finite difference in the average electrostatic potential through this boundary. This interface potential drop is a thermodynamic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-04-15 Igor Iosilevskiy , Alexander Chigvintsev

We study single-electron charging events in an Al/InAs nanowire hybrid system with deliberately introduced gapless regions. The occupancy of a Coulomb island is detected using a nearby radio-frequency quantum dot as a charge sensor. We…

We present a simple classification of the different liquid and solid phases of quantum Hall systems in the limit where the Coulomb interaction between the electrons is significant, i.e. away from integral filling factors. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. O. Goerbig , C. Morais Smith

At the heart of the flourishing field of machine learning potentials are graph neural networks, where deep learning is interwoven with physics-informed machine learning (PIML) architectures. Various PIML models, upon training with density…

Chemical bonding governs how atoms interact to form compounds, thereby determining their physicochemical properties. Despite being an elusive concept, chemical bonding has led to the development of models and tools to explain and predict…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-26 Gabriele Saleh , Liberato Manna

Density functionals with asymptotic corrections to the long-range potential provide entry-level methods for calculations on molecules that can sustain charge transfer, but similar applications in Materials Science are rare. We describe an…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-04 Musen Li , Jeffrey R. Reimers , Michael J. Ford , Rika Kobayashi , Roger D. Amos

We describe the application of the locally-self-consistent-multiple-scattering (LSMS)[1] method to amorphous alloys. The LSMS algorithm is optimized for the Intel XP/S-150, a multiple-instruction-multiple-data parallel computer with 1024…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. C. Swihart , D. M. C. Nicholson , G. M. Stocks , Y. Wang , W. A. Shelton , H. Yang

In the presence of matter there is no fundamental limit preventing confinement of visible light even down to atomic scales. Achieving such confinement and the corresponding intensity enhancement inevitably requires simultaneous control over…

Solidification governs the microstructure and, therefore, the mechanical response of metal components, yet the atomistic details of nucleation and defect formation are often difficult to determine experimentally. Molecular dynamics can…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Ian Störmer , Julija Zavadlav

A novel positive dependence property is introduced, called positive measure inducing (PMI for short), being fulfilled by numerous copula classes, including Gaussian, Fr\'echet, Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern and Frank copulas; it is conjectured…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-06-19 Sebastian Fuchs , Marco Tschimpke

A variational approach is used to calculate free energy and conformational properties in polyelectrolytes. The true bond and Coulomb potentials are approximated by a trial isotropic harmonic energy containing monomer-monomer force constants…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 B. Jönsson , C. Peterson , B. Söderberg

In the present paper we study the influence of the Coulomb potential on the real and imaginary parts of the plasma-induced susceptibility in a photoionized gas. We show that the real part of the susceptibility is more than one order of…

Optics · Physics 2023-09-19 Francisco Arteaga-Sierra , Joachim Herrmann , Anton Husakou

One of the most interesting predictions resulting from quantum physics, is the violation of classical symmetries, collectively referred to as anomalies. A remarkable class of anomalies occurs when the continuous scale symmetry of a scale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-12 O. Ovdat , Jinhai Mao , Yuhang Jiang , E. Y. Andrei , E. Akkermans

Optimally extracting information from measurements performed on a physical system requires an accurate model of the measurement interaction. Continuously probing the collective spin of an Alkali atom cloud via its interaction with an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 JM Geremia , John K. Stockton , Hideo Mabuchi

The free energy of ion solvation can be decomposed into enthalpic and entropic contributions. This helps to understand the connection between the dielectric properties and the underlying forces. We present a simple linear-response model of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-24 Alec Wills , Anthony Mannino , Isidro Losada , Sara G. Mayo , Jose M. Soler , Marivi Fernandez-Serra

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) are changing atomistic simulations in the field of chemistry and materials science. However, constructing a single universal MLIP that can accurately model molecular and crystalline systems…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Tomoya Shiota , Kenji Ishihara , Tuan Minh Do , Toshio Mori , Wataru Mizukami

Many-body nuclear theory utilizing microscopic or chiral potentials has developed to the point that collectivity might be dealt with in an {\it ab initio} framework without the use of effective charges; for example with the proper evolution…

In a previous publication we demonstrated that the stable and unstable equilibrium states of prismatic Coulomb actuated Euler-Bernoulli micro-beams, clamped at both ends, can successfully be simulated combining finite element analysis (FEM)…