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The pion electromagnetic form factor at spacelike momentum transfer is calculated in relativistic impulse approximation using the Covariant Spectator Theory. The same dressed quark mass function and the equation for the pion bound-state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-09 Elmar P. Biernat , Franz Gross , M. T. Peña , Alfred Stadler

We present a lattice QCD calculation of the pion scalar form factor and associated radii with fully controlled systematics. Lattice results are computed on a large set of 17 gauge ensembles with $N_f=2+1$ Wilson Clover-improved sea quarks.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-03-27 Konstantin Ottnad , Georg von Hippel

We study the correction to the radiative $\pi^0$ decay width due to finite light quark mass. Using lattice QCD with the overlap fermion formulation, we calculate the three-point function of the form $<PV_\mu V_\nu>$ in the (Euclidean)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-05 E. Shintani , S. Aoki , S. Hashimoto , T. Onogi , N. Yamada

We present results for an exploratory lattice calculation of the leading parity-violating pion-nucleon coupling $h_\pi^1$. Based on the PCAC relation we use a parity-conserving Lagrangian and focus on the techniques to determine the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-05-22 Nikolas Schlage , Marcus Petschlies , Aniket Sen , Carsten Urbach

In this work, we extend and apply effective field theory techniques to systematically understand a subset of lattice artifacts which pollute the lattice correlation functions for a few processes of physical interest. Where possible, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre Walker-Loud

In this work, I study the mixing of photons with pseudoscalar particles and vice-versa in the presence of an external magnetic field and a pseudoscalar field. I solve exactly for the first time in the literature the equations of motion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-11 Damian Ejlli

The simultaneous investigation of the pion electromagnetic form factor in the space- and time-like regions within a light-front model allows one to address the issue of non-valence components of the pion and photon wave functions. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico , E. Pace , G. Salme

The difference between the charged and neutral pion masses can be predicted from a well-known dispersion relation involving an infinite-energy integral over experimental data, the pion sum rule. This relation, however, holds only in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-06 Johan Bijnens , Nils Hermansson-Truedsson , Antonio Rodríguez-Sánchez

We present a new method to evaluate with high precision the isospin breaking effects due to the mass difference between the up and down quarks using lattice QCD. Our proposal is applicable in principle to any hadronic observable which can…

We study the mass of a nucleon in a nucleus using a model recently introduced for a nucleon current with a pion cloud component. The method of QCD sum rules is used to determine the mass shifts for nucleons to first order in nuclear density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew J. Harey , Leonard S. Kisslinger

It has been found in recent heavy-ion experiments that the second and the third flow harmonics of direct photons are larger than most theoretical predictions. In this study, I construct effective parton phase-space distributions with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-22 Akihiko Monnai

We propose an efficacious approach to derive the generalized parton distributions for the pion and proton, based upon prior knowledge of their respective parton distribution functions (PDFs). Our method leverages on integral representations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-17 Xiaobin Wang , Zanbin Xing , Minghui Ding , Khépani Raya , Lei Chang

We calculate the strong isospin breaking and QED corrections to meson masses and the hadronic vacuum polarization in an exploratory study on a $64\times24^3$ lattice with an inverse lattice spacing of $a^{-1}=1.78$ GeV and an isospin…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-25 P. Boyle , V. Gülpers , J. Harrison , A. Jüttner , C. Lehner , A. Portelli , C. T. Sachrajda

The Standard Model prediction of the muon $g-2$ increasingly depends on lattice QCD computations of the hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP), where the isospin-breaking (IB) effects remain a significant source of uncertainty. To complement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-07 Volodymyr Biloshytskyi , Dominik Erb , Harvey B. Meyer , Julian Parrino , Vladimir Pascalutsa

As computing resources are limited, choosing the parameters for a full Lattice QCD simulation always amounts to a compromise between the competing objectives of a lattice spacing as small, quarks as light, and a volume as large as possible.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Orth , Th. Lippert , K. Schilling

We present a lattice-QCD calculation of the pion distribution amplitudes using large-momentum effective theory (LaMET). Our calculation is carried out using five ensembles with 2+1+1 flavors of highly improved staggered quarks (HISQ),…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-08-11 Nicholas Juliano , Rui Zhang , Carson Honkala , Huey-Wen Lin

We present 2+1 flavor Lattice QCD calculations of the nucleon scalar and tensor charges. Using the BMW clover-improved Wilson action with pion masses between 150 and 350 MeV and three source-sink separations between 0.9 and 1.4 fm, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 J. R. Green , J. W. Negele , A. V. Pochinsky , S. N. Syritsyn , M. Engelhardt , S. Krieg

Finite-volume pionless effective field theory (FVEFT$_{ \pi\!/ }$) at next-to-leading order (NLO) is used to analyze the two-nucleon lattice QCD spectrum of Ref.~\cite{Amarasinghe:2021lqa}, performed at quark masses corresponding to a pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-11 William Detmold , Fernando Romero-López , Phiala E. Shanahan

Determining the electric field (E-field) distribution on the Sun's photosphere is essential for quantitative studies of how energy flows from the Sun's photosphere, through the corona, and into the heliosphere. This E-field also provides…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 G. H. Fisher , B. T. Welsch , W. P. Abbett , D. J. Bercik

We compute the light-cone momentum distributions of pions in the nucleon in chiral effective theory using both pseudovector and pseudoscalar pion-nucleon couplings. For the pseudovector coupling we identify \delta-function contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-03 M. Burkardt , K. S. Hendricks , Chueng-Ryong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas