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We analyze the semilinear elliptic equation $\Delta u=\rho(x) f(u)$, $u>0$ in ${\mathbf R}^D$ $(D\ge3)$, with a particular emphasis put on the qualitative study of entire large solutions, that is, solutions $u$ such that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-18 Louis Dupaigne , Marius Ghergu , Olivier Goubet , Guillaume Warnault

Given any two rational numbers $r_1$ and $r_2$, a necessary and sufficient condition is established for the three numbers $1$, $\cos (\pi r_1)$, and $\cos (\pi r_2)$ to be rationally independent. Extending a classical fact sometimes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Arno Berger

We derive explicit formulas for the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the elliptic Calogero-Sutherland model as infinite series, to all orders and for arbitrary particle numbers and coupling parameters. The eigenfunctions obtained provide…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-04 Edwin Langmann

We develop the theory of hyperelliptic Kleinian functions. As applications we consider construction of the explicit matrix realization of the hyperelliptic Kummer varieties, differential operators to have the hyperelliptic curve as spectral…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Victor Buchstaber , Victor Enolskii , Dmitri Leykin

In this contribution we consider sequences of monic polynomials orthogonal with respect to the standard Freud-like inner product involving a quartic potential $\left\langle…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Alejandro Arceo , Edmundo J. Huertas , Francisco Marcellán

We construct a complex entire function with arbitrary number of variables which has the following property: The infinite set consisting of all the values of all its partial derivatives of any orders at all algebraic points, including zero…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Haruki Ide , Taka-aki Tanaka

The objective of this article is to study the boundary value problem for the general semilinear elliptic equation of second order involving $L^1$ functions or Radon measures with finite total variation. The study investigates the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Ratan Kr Giri , Debajyoti Choudhuri

The vector Riemann-Hilbert problem is analyzed when the entries of its matrix coefficient are meromorphic and almost periodic functions. Three cases for the meromorphic functions, when they have (i) a finite number of poles and zeros…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Yuri A. Antipov

Consider a complete $d$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(\mathcal M,g)$, a point $p\in\mathcal M$ and a nonlinearity $f(q,u)$ with $f(p,0)>0$. We prove that for any odd integer $N\ge3$, there exists a sequence of smooth domains…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Alberto Enciso , Francesca Gladiali , Massimo Grossi

Given $k \ge 2$ polynomials in $d \ge 1$ variables with coefficients in a field of characteristic $0$, such that no two are linearly dependent, we show that for any integer $r$ greater than $\max\left\{k {k-1 \choose 2}, 2\right\}$, the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Alexandru Crăciun

In this article, we show a new general linear independence criterion related to values of $G$-functions, including the linear independence of values at algebraic points of contiguous hypergeometric functions, which is not known before. Let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Sinnou David , Noriko Hirata-Kohno , Makoto Kawashima

A new technique is proposed for the solution of the Riemann-Hilbert problem with the Chebotarev-Khrapkov matrix coefficient $G(t)=\alpha_1(t)I+\alpha_2(t)Q(t)$, $\alpha_1(t), \alpha_2(t)\in H(L)$, $Q(t)$ is a $2\times 2$ zero-trace…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Yuri A. Antipov

In this paper an explicit formula is given for a sequence of numbers. The positivity of this sequence of numbers implies that zeros in the critical strip of the Euler product of Hecke polynomials, which are associated with the space of cusp…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Xian-Jin Li

We consider positive solutions of the following elliptic Hamiltonian systems \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\Delta u+u&=a(x)v^{p-1}~~~\text{in}~~A_R\\ -\Delta v+v&=b(x)u^{q-1}~~~\text{in}~~A_R~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(0.1)\\ u,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Remi Yvant Temgoua

Polynomials whose zeros are symmetric either to the real line or to the unit circle are very important in mathematics and physics. We can classify them into three main classes: the self-conjugate polynomials, whose zeros are symmetric to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-04 R. S. Vieira

Let h be a complex meromorphic function decomposed in two different ways P(f) and Q(g), where f, g are meromorphic functions and P, Q are rational functions. We follow an approach due to C.-C. Yang, P. Li and K. H. Ha who handle similar…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Escassut , Eberhard Mayerhofer

We study the zeros of Poincar\'e series $P_{k,m}$ for the full modular group. We consider the case where $m \sim \alpha k$ for some constant $\alpha > 0$. We show that in this case a positive proportion of the zeros lie on the line…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Noam Kimmel

We prove expressions for the inequalities in Hermite's theorem which are conditions for a real polynomial to have real zeros. These expressions generalize the discriminant of a quadratic polynomial and the expression of J. Mar\'ik for a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Mario DeFranco

Motivated by the work of Alzer and Richards \cite{ar}, here authors study the monotonicity and convexity properties of the function $$\Delta_{p,q} (r) = \frac{{E_{p,q}(r) - \left( {r'} \right)^p K_{p,q}(r) }}{{r^p }} - \frac{{E'_{p,q}(r) -…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Barkat Ali Bhayo , Li Yin

We consider the Lommel functions $s_{\mu,\nu}(z)$ for different values of the parameters $(\mu,\nu)$. We show that if $(\mu,\nu)$ are half integers, then it is possible to describe these functions with an explicit combination of polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Federico Zullo
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