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Federated recommendation facilitates collaborative model training across distributed clients while keeping sensitive user interaction data local. Conventional approaches typically rely on synchronizing high-dimensional item representations…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Yuchun Tu , Zhiwei Li , Bingli Sun , Yixuan Li , Xiao Song

Tractography has become an indispensable part of brain connectivity studies. However, it is currently facing problems with reliability. In particular, a substantial amount of nerve fiber reconstructions (streamlines) in tractograms produced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Antonia Hain , Daniel Jörgens , Rodrigo Moreno

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) tractography is an advanced imaging technique that enables in vivo mapping of the brain's white matter connections at macro scale. Over the last two decades, the study of brain connectivity using…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-26 Fan Zhang , Alessandro Daducci , Yong He , Simona Schiavi , Caio Seguin , Robert Smith , Chun-Hung Yeh , Tengda Zhao , Lauren J. O'Donnell

The individual course of white matter fiber tracts is an important key for analysis of white matter characteristics in healthy and diseased brains. Uniquely, diffusion-weighted MRI tractography in combination with region-based or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Jakob Wasserthal , Peter Neher , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

Clustering algorithms fundamentally group data points by characteristics to identify patterns. Over the past two decades, researchers have extended these methods to analyze trajectories of humans, animals, and vehicles, studying their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Atieh Rahmani , Mansoor Davoodi , Justin M. Calabrese

Large-scale proteomic analysis is emerging as a powerful technique in biology and relies heavily on data acquired by state-of-the-art mass spectrometers. As with any other field in Systems Biology, computational tools are required to deal…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-05-02 Fahad Saeed , Trairak Pisitkun , Mark A. Knepper , Jason D. Hoffert

Learning dense visual representations without labels is an arduous task and more so from scene-centric data. We propose to tackle this challenging problem by proposing a Cross-view consistency objective with an Online Clustering mechanism…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Thomas Stegmüller , Tim Lebailly , Behzad Bozorgtabar , Tinne Tuytelaars , Jean-Philippe Thiran

Graph clustering has been popularly studied in recent years. However, most existing graph clustering methods focus on node-level clustering, i.e., grouping nodes in a single graph into clusters. In contrast, graph-level clustering, i.e.,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Mengling Hu , Chaochao Chen , Weiming Liu , Xinyi Zhang , Xinting Liao , Xiaolin Zheng

Segmentation of structural and diffusion MRI (sMRI/dMRI) is usually performed independently in neuroimaging pipelines. However, some brain structures (e.g., globus pallidus, thalamus and its nuclei) can be extracted more accurately by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Koen Van Leemput , Polina Golland , Anastasia Yendiki

We present a geometric framework for aligning white matter fiber tracts. By registering fiber tracts between brains, one expects to see overlap of anatomical structures that often provide meaningful comparisons across subjects. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Andrew Lizarraga , David Lee , Antoni Kubicki , Ashish Sahib , Elvis Nunez , Katherine Narr , Shantanu H. Joshi

In this paper we propose a Deep Autoencoder MIxture Clustering (DAMIC) algorithm based on a mixture of deep autoencoders where each cluster is represented by an autoencoder. A clustering network transforms the data into another space and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Shlomo E. Chazan , Sharon Gannot , Jacob Goldberger

The state-of-the-art method for automatically segmenting white matter bundles in diffusion-weighted MRI is tractography in conjunction with streamline cluster selection. This process involves long chains of processing steps which are not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-08 Jakob Wasserthal , Peter F. Neher , Fabian Isensee , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

Diffusion MRI (dMRI) tractography is currently the only method for in vivo mapping of the brain's white matter (WM) connections. Tractometry is an advanced tractography analysis technique for along-tract profiling to investigate the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-29 Ruixi Zheng , Wei Zhang , Yijie Li , Xi Zhu , Zhou Lan , Jarrett Rushmore , Yogesh Rathi , Nikos Makris , Lauren J. O'Donnell , Fan Zhang

In recent years, Multi-View Clustering (MVC) has attracted increasing attention for its potential to reduce the annotation burden associated with large datasets. The aim of MVC is to exploit the inherent consistency and complementarity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Zhangci Xiong , Meng Cao

Ensuring that predicted probabilities align with observed frequencies is critical in high-stakes domains such as clinical decision support, autonomous driving and financial risk assessment. Existing calibration methods typically apply a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Tomer Lavi , Bracha Shapira , Nadav Rappoport

In motion analysis and understanding it is important to be able to fit a suitable model or structure to the temporal series of observed data, in order to describe motion patterns in a compact way, and to discriminate between them. In an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-30 Fabio Cuzzolin , Diana Mateus , Radu Horaud

Current brain white matter fiber tracking techniques show a number of problems, including: generating large proportions of streamlines that do not accurately describe the underlying anatomy; extracting streamlines that are not supported by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-03 Jon Haitz Legarreta , Laurent Petit , François Rheault , Guillaume Theaud , Carl Lemaire , Maxime Descoteaux , Pierre-Marc Jodoin

In this paper, we propose a new method called Clustering Topological PRM (CTopPRM) for finding multiple homotopically distinct paths in 3D cluttered environments. Finding such distinct paths, e.g., going around an obstacle from a different…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Matej Novosad , Robert Penicka , Vojtech Vonasek

We propose a novel framework for image clustering that incorporates joint representation learning and clustering. Our method consists of two heads that share the same backbone network - a "representation learning" head and a "clustering"…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Kien Do , Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh

With the rapid development of large multimodal models (LMMs), multimodal understanding applications are emerging. As most LMM inference requests originate from edge devices with limited computational capabilities, the predominant inference…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-05 Cheng Yuan , Zhening Liu , Jiashu Lv , Jiawei Shao , Yufei Jiang , Jun Zhang , Xuelong Li
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