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The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we provide an optimal $\Omega(\sqrt{n})$ bits lower bound for any two-way protocol for the Vector in Subspace Communication Problem which is of bounded total rank. This result complements Raz's…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Uri Grupel

Computing the diameter of a graph, i.e. the largest distance, is a fundamental problem that is central in fine-grained complexity. In undirected graphs, the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis (SETH) yields a lower bound on the time vs.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Amir Abboud , Mina Dalirrooyfard , Ray Li , Virginia Vassilevska-Williams

Let $S_{\rm div}(n)$ denote the set of permutations $\pi$ of $n$ such that for each $1\leq j \leq n$ either $j \mid \pi(j)$ or $\pi(j) \mid j$. These permutations can also be viewed as vertex-disjoint directed cycle covers of the divisor…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Nathan McNew

The Spectral Excess Theorem (SPET) for distance-regular graphs states that a regular (connected) graph is distance-regular if and only if its spectral-excess equals its average excess. Recently, some local or global approaches to the SPET…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-29 M. A. Fiol

We study the minimum distance of codes defined on bipartite graphs. Weight spectrum and the minimum distance of a random ensemble of such codes are computed. It is shown that if the vertex codes have minimum distance $\ge 3$, the overall…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Alexander Barg , Gilles Zemor

Asymptotic expansions are derived for Gegenbauer (ultraspherical) polynomials for large order $n$ that are uniformly valid for unbounded complex values of the argument $z$, including the real interval $0 \leq z \leq 1$ in which the zeros in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-04 T. M. Dunster

We derive fundamental asymptotic results for the expected covering radius $\rho(X_N)$ for $N$ points that are randomly and independently distributed with respect to surface measure on a sphere as well as on a class of smooth manifolds. For…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-14 A. Reznikov , E. B. Saff

We show that any depth-$d$ circuit for determining whether an $n$-node graph has an $s$-to-$t$ path of length at most $k$ must have size $n^{\Omega(k^{1/d}/d)}$. The previous best circuit size lower bounds for this problem were…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-09-25 Xi Chen , Igor C. Oliveira , Rocco A. Servedio , Li-Yang Tan

It is shown that the following holds for each $\varepsilon>0$. For $G$ an $n$-vertex graph of maximum degree $D$ and "lists" $L_v$ ($v \in V(G)$) chosen independently and uniformly from the ($(1+\varepsilon)\ln n$)-subsets of $\{1, ...,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Jeff Kahn , Charles Kenney

This is the fourth in a series of articles devoted to showing that a typical covering map of large degree to a fixed, regular graph has its new adjacency eigenvalues within the bound conjectured by Alon for random regular graphs. In this…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Joel Friedman , David Kohler

Let $C_1, \dots, C_n$ denote the $1/n-$neighborhood of $n$ great circles on $\mathbb{S}^2$. We are interested in how much these areas have to overlap and prove the sharp bounds $$ \sum_{i, j = 1 \atop i \neq j}^{n}{|C_i \cap C_j|^s}…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Stefan Steinerberger

The Planar Graph Metric Compression Problem is to compactly encode the distances among $k$ nodes in a planar graph of size $n$. Two na\"ive solutions are to store the graph using $O(n)$ bits, or to explicitly store the distance matrix with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-16 Amir Abboud , Pawel Gawrychowski , Shay Mozes , Oren Weimann

We study a well known noisy model of the graph isomorphism problem. In this model, the goal is to perfectly recover the vertex correspondence between two edge-correlated Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graphs, with an initial seed set of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Elchanan Mossel , Jiaming Xu

We prove an asymptotic formula for the number of orientations with given out-degree (score) sequence for a graph $G$. The graph $G$ is assumed to have average degrees at least $n^{1/3 + \varepsilon}$ for some $\varepsilon > 0$, and to have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Mikhail Isaev , Tejas Iyer , Brendan D. McKay

Horv\'ath and Kiss [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 2005] proved the upper bound estimate $\frac{\lambda _{n}}{\lambda _{m}}\leq \frac{n^{2}}{m^{2}}$ $ (n>m\geq 1) $ for Dirichlet eigenvalue ratios of the Schr\"odinger problem $-y''+q(x)y=\lambda…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Jamel Ben Amara , Hedhly Jihed

We present a $(1+\epsilon)$-approximation algorithm running in $O(f(\epsilon)\cdot n \log^4 n)$ time for finding the diameter of an undirected planar graph with non-negative edge lengths.

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-04-23 Oren Weimann , Raphael Yuster

In 2016, a breakthrough result of Chechik and Wulff-Nilsen [SODA '16] established that every $n$-node graph $G$ has a $(1+\varepsilon)(2k-1)$-spanner of lightness $O_{\varepsilon}(n^{1/k})$, and recent followup work by Le and Solomon [STOC…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Greg Bodwin

The spectral radius of a graph is the spectral radius of its adjacency matrix. A threshold graph is a simple graph whose vertices can be ordered as $v_1, v_2, \ldots, v_n$, so that for each $2 \le i \le n$, vertex $v_i$ is either adjacent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Péter Csikvári , Ivan Damnjanović , Dragan Stevanović , Stephan Wagner

In this paper, we present the best possible parameters $\alpha_i, \beta_i\ (i=1,2,3)$ and $\alpha_4,\beta_4\in(1/2,1)$ such that the double inequalities \begin{align*}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Junxuan Shen

We prove that with high probability, a uniform sample of $n$ points in a convex domain in $\mathbb{R}^d$ can be rounded to points on a grid of step size proportional to $1/n^{d+1+\epsilon}$ without changing the underlying chirotope…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-01-23 Jean Cardinal , Ruy Fabila-Monroy , Carlos Hidalgo-Toscano
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