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In this paper, we explore and detail our experiments in a high-dimensionality, multi-class image classification problem often found in the automatic recognition of Sign Languages. Here, our efforts are directed towards comparing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-10-30 César Roberto de Souza , Ednaldo Brigante Pizzolato , Mauro dos Santos Anjo

Recent advances in eXplainable AI (XAI) have provided new insights into how models for vision, language, and tabular data operate. However, few approaches exist for understanding speech models. Existing work focuses on a few spoken language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Eliana Pastor , Alkis Koudounas , Giuseppe Attanasio , Dirk Hovy , Elena Baralis

We introduce Kanana, a series of bilingual language models that demonstrate exceeding performance in Korean and competitive performance in English. The computational cost of Kanana is significantly lower than that of state-of-the-art models…

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved impressive results in high-resource languages like English, yet their effectiveness in low-resource and morphologically rich languages remains underexplored. In this paper, we present a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Chengxuan Xia , Qianye Wu , Hongbin Guan , Sixuan Tian , Yilun Hao , Xiaoyu Wu

Transformers have evolved with great success in various artificial intelligence tasks. Thanks to our recent prevalence of self-attention mechanisms, which capture long-term dependency, phenomenal outcomes in speech processing and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Shruti Singh , Muskaan Singh , Virender Kadyan

The present study aims to explore the capabilities of Language Models (LMs) in tackling high-stakes multiple-choice tests, represented here by the Exame Nacional do Ensino M\'edio (ENEM), a multidisciplinary entrance examination widely…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Desnes Nunes , Ricardo Primi , Ramon Pires , Roberto Lotufo , Rodrigo Nogueira

The research creates a professional certification survey to test large language models and evaluate their employable skills. It compares the performance of two AI models, GPT-3 and Turbo-GPT3.5, on a benchmark dataset of 1149 professional…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-10 David Noever , Matt Ciolino

Although artificial intelligence (AI) and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) systems are often presented as universal solutions, their design remains predominantly text-first, underserving primarily oral languages and indigenous communities.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Samantha Adorno , Akshata Kishore Moharir , Ratna Kandala

Legal case retrieval, which aims to find relevant cases for a query case, plays a core role in the intelligent legal system. Despite the success that pre-training has achieved in ad-hoc retrieval tasks, effective pre-training strategies for…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Haitao Li , Qingyao Ai , Jia Chen , Qian Dong , Yueyue Wu , Yiqun Liu , Chong Chen , Qi Tian

This paper explores two topics at once: the use of denotational semantics to bound the evaluation length of functional programs, and the semantics of strong (that is, possibly under abstractions) call-by-value evaluation. About the first,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Beniamino Accattoli , Giulio Guerrieri , Maico Leberle

The rapid diffusion of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) systems has introduced new forms of human-technology interaction, raising the question of whether sustained engagement gives rise to stable, internalized modes of cognition…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Bruno Campello de Souza

In this report, we introduce the IQuest-Coder-V1 series-(7B/14B/40B/40B-Loop), a new family of code large language models (LLMs). Moving beyond static code representations, we propose the code-flow multi-stage training paradigm, which…

Recent methods in speech and language technology pretrain very LARGE models which are fine-tuned for specific tasks. However, the benefits of such LARGE models are often limited to a few resource rich languages of the world. In this work,…

With the recent development of large language models (LLMs), models that focus on certain domains and languages have been discussed for their necessity. There is also a growing need for benchmarks to evaluate the performance of current LLMs…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-03-25 Masanori Hirano

Building embodied autonomous agents capable of participating in social interactions with humans is one of the main challenges in AI. This problem motivated many research directions on embodied language use. Current approaches focus on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Grgur Kovač , Rémy Portelas , Katja Hofmann , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

Speech language models (Speech LMs) enable end-to-end speech-text modeling within a single model, offering a promising direction for spoken dialogue systems. The choice of speech-text jointly decoding paradigm plays a critical role in…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-12 Haibin Wu , Yuxuan Hu , Ruchao Fan , Xiaofei Wang , Kenichi Kumatani , Bo Ren , Jianwei Yu , Heng Lu , Lijuan Wang , Yao Qian , Jinyu Li

This work investigates legal concepts and their expression in Portuguese, concentrating on the "Order of Attorneys of Brazil" Bar exam. Using a corpus formed by a collection of multiple-choice questions, three norms related to the Ethics…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Alessandra Cid , Alexandre Rademaker , Bruno Cuconato , Valeria de Paiva

Automatic translation systems offer a powerful solution to bridge language barriers in scenarios where participants do not share a common language. However, these systems can introduce errors leading to misunderstandings and conversation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-01 José Pombal , Sweta Agrawal , Patrick Fernandes , Emmanouil Zaranis , André F. T. Martins

The goal of speech emotion recognition (SER) is to identify the emotional aspects of speech. The SER challenge for Brazilian Portuguese speech was proposed with short snippets of Portuguese which are classified as neutral, non-neutral…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Marcelo Matheus Gauy , Marcelo Finger
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