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In this paper, we discuss the temperature distribution and evolution of a microflare, simultaneously observed by Hinode XRT, EIS, and SDO AIA. We find using EIS lines that during peak emission the distribution is nearly isothermal and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Urmila Mitra-Kraev , Giulio Del Zanna

In the X-ray spectra of AGNs, a noticeable excess of soft X-rays is typically detected beyond the extrapolation of the power-law trend observed between 2-10 keV. In the scenario of warm Comptonization, observations propose a warm corona…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-18 B. Palit , A. Rozanska , P. O. Petrucci , D. Gronkiewicz , S. Barnier , S. Bianchi , D. R. Ballantyne , V. E. Gianolli , R. Middei , R. Belmont , F. Ursini

Radio-bright regions near the solar poles are frequently observed in Nobeyama Radioheliograph (NoRH) maps at 17 GHz, and often in association with coronal holes. However, the origin of these polar brightening has not been established yet.…

Three dimensional electron density distributions in the solar corona are reconstructed for 100 Carrington Rotations (CR 2054$-$2153) during 2007/03$-$2014/08 using the spherically symmetric method from polarized white-light observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-25 Tongjiang Wang , Nelson L. Reginald , Joseph M. Davila , O. Chris St. Cyr , William T. Thompson

The solar chromosphere is heated to temperatures higher than predicted by radiative equilibrium. This excess heating is greater in active regions where the magnetic field is stronger. We aim to investigate the magnetic topology associated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-04 J. M. da Silva Santos , S. Danilovic , J. Leenaarts , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , X. Zhu , S. M. White , G. J. M. Vissers , M. Rempel

A very slight rotation-induced latitudinal temperature variation (presumably on the order of several Kelvin) on the solar surface is theoretically expected. While recent high-precision solar brightness observations reported its detection,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Y. Takeda , S. UeNo

The aim of this study is to clarify if the assumption of ionization equilibrium and a Maxwellian electron energy distribution is valid in flaring solar plasmas. We analyze the 2014 December 20 X1.8 flare, in which the \ion{Fe}{xxi} 187~\AA,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 Tomoko Kawate , Francis P. Keenan , David B. Jess

We analyze coordinated Hinode XRT and EIS observations of a non-flaring active region to investigate the thermal properties of coronal plasma taking advantage of the complementary diagnostics provided by the two instruments. In particular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Paola Testa , Fabio Reale , Enrico Landi , Ed DeLuca , Vinay Kashyap

Slow magnetoacoustic waves were first detected in hot ($>$6 MK) flare loops by the SOHO/SUMER spectrometer as Doppler shift oscillations in Fe XIX and Fe XXI lines. Recently, such longitudinal waves have been found by SDO/AIA in the 94 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 Tongjiang Wang , Leon Ofman , Xudong Sun , Elena Provornikova , Joseph M. Davila

We seek to reconcile observations of small source sizes in the solar corona at 327 MHz with predictions of scattering models that incorporate refractive index effects, inner scale effects and a spherically diverging wavefront. We use an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Prasad Subramanian , Iver Cairns

Images taken in the band centered at 30.4 nm are routinely used to map the radiance of the He II Ly alpha line on the solar disk. That line is one of the strongest, if not the strongest, line in the EUV observed in the solar spectrum, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-30 V. Andretta , D. Telloni , G. Del Zanna

Warm coronae, thick ($\tau_{\mathrm{T}}\approx 10$-$20$, where $\tau_{\mathrm{T}}$ is the Thomson depth) Comptonizing regions with temperatures of $\sim 1$ keV, are proposed to exist at the surfaces of accretion discs in active galactic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-08 D. R. Ballantyne , X. Xiang

(abridged) We investigate the long-term evolution of X-ray coronae of solar analogs based on high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy and photometry with XMM-Newton. Six nearby main-sequence G stars with ages between ~0.1 Gyr and \~1.6 Gyr and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Telleschi , M. Guedel , K. Briggs , M. Audard , J. -U. Ness , S. L. Skinner

I report a coronal wave observed in Fexii, soft X-ray, and Halpha on November 6, 2006, jointly with a CME and a flare to show the spatial and temporal relation of the wave and the CME. I also take advantage of the spectral resolution of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-29 Cécile Delannée

Acoustic waves are one of the primary suspects besides magnetic fields for the chromospheric heating process to temperatures above radiative equilibrium (RE). We derived the mechanical wave energy as seen in line-core velocities to obtain a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Beck , E. Khomenko , R. Rezaei , M. Collados

The Voyager plasma observations show that the physics of the heliosheath is rather complex, and especially that the temperature derived from observation differs from expectations. To explain this fact the temperature in the heliosheath…

We model a coronal loop as a three-dimensional magnetic cylinder in a realistic solar atmosphere that extends from the chromosphere to the corona. Kink oscillations, believed ubiquitous in the solar corona, are launched in the loop. Heating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 Mingzhe Guo , Timothy Duckenfield , Tom Van Doorsselaere , Konstantinos Karampelas , Gabriel Pelouze , Yuhang gao

Slow magnetoacoustic waves represent an important tool for probing the solar coronal plasma. We quantitatively assess the applicability of the weak thermal conduction theory to coronal seismology by slow waves. We numerically model the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 Dmitrii Y. Kolotkov

To explain the high temperature of the corona, much attention has been paid to the distribution of energy in dissipation events. Indeed, if the event energy distribution is steep enough, the smallest, unobservable events could be the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-06 Vincent Joulin , Éric Buchlin , Jacques Solomon , Chloé Guennou

It is largely agreed that many coronal loops---those observed at a temperature of about 1 MK--- are bundles of unresolved strands that are heated by storms of impulsive nanoflares. The nature of coronal heating in hotter loops and in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Nicholeen M. Viall , James A. Klimchuk