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Data transfers are essential in today's computing systems as latency and complex memory access patterns are increasingly challenging to manage. Direct memory access engines (DMAEs) are critically needed to transfer data independently of the…

To fulfill the low latency requirements of today's applications, deployment of RDMA in datacenters has become prevalent over the recent years. However, the in-order delivery requirement of RDMAs prevents them from leveraging powerful…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Sana Mahmood , Jinqi Lu , Soudeh Ghorbani

RDMA is vital for efficient distributed training across datacenters, but millisecond-scale latencies complicate the design of its reliability layer. We show that depending on long-haul link characteristics, such as drop rate, distance and…

Conventional wisdom holds that an efficient interface between an OS running on a CPU and a high-bandwidth I/O device should use Direct Memory Access (DMA) to offload data transfer, descriptor rings for buffering and queuing, and interrupts…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Anastasiia Ruzhanskaia , Pengcheng Xu , David Cock , Timothy Roscoe

Processing-using-DRAM (PUD) architectures impose a restrictive data layout and alignment for their operands, where source and destination operands (i) must reside in the same DRAM subarray (i.e., a group of DRAM rows sharing the same row…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Geraldo F. Oliveira , Emanuele G. Esposito , Juan Gómez-Luna , Onur Mutlu

Deep neural network (DNN) inference is increasingly being executed on mobile and embedded platforms due to low latency and better privacy. However, efficient deployment on these platforms is challenging due to the intensive computation and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Lei Xun , Bashir M. Al-Hashimi , Jonathon Hare , Geoff V. Merrett

High-performance networking is often characterized by kernel bypass which is considered mandatory in high-performance parallel and distributed applications. But kernel bypass comes at a price because it breaks the traditional OS…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Maksym Planeta , Jan Bierbaum , Michael Roitzsch , Hermann Härtig

Disaggregated systems have a novel architecture motivated by the requirements of resource intensive applications such as social networking, search, and in-memory databases. The total amount of resources such as memory and CPU cores is very…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Ewnetu Bayuh Lakew , Petter Svärd , Erik Elmroth , Johan Tordsson

We present RDMAbox, a set of low level RDMA optimizations that provide better performance than previous approaches. The optimizations are packaged in easy-to-use kernel and user space libraries for applications and systems in data center.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Juhyun Bae , Ling Liu , Yanzhao Wu , Gong Su , Arun Iyengar

Nowadays, avoiding system calls during cluster communication (e.g., in Data Centers and High Performance Computing) in modern high-speed interconnection networks has become a necessity, due to the high overhead of multiple data copies…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Antonis Psistakis

The growing volume of data in modern applications has led to significant computational costs in conventional processor-centric systems. Processing-in-memory (PIM) architectures alleviate these costs by moving computation closer to memory,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Geraldo F. Oliveira , Alain Kohli , David Novo , Ataberk Olgun , A. Giray Yaglikci , Saugata Ghose , Juan Gómez-Luna , Onur Mutlu

Serverless computing promises enhanced resource efficiency and lower user costs, yet is burdened by a heavyweight, CPU-bound data plane. Prior efforts exploiting shared memory reduce overhead locally but fall short when scaling across…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Shixiong Qi , Songyu Zhang , K. K. Ramakrishnan , Diman Z. Tootaghaj , Hardik Soni , Puneet Sharma

As deep neural networks develop significantly more diverse and complex, achieving high performance and efficiency on complicated DNN models faces pressing challenges. Modern DNN workloads are increasingly diverse in operation types, tensor…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Xingzhen Chen , Zhuoping Yang , Jinming Zhuang , Shixin Ji , Sarah Schultz , Zheng Dong , Weisong Shi , Peipei Zhou

Data-intensive scientific workflows increasingly rely on high-performance computing (HPC) systems, complementing traditional Grid and Cloud platforms. However, workflow scheduling on HPC infrastructures remains challenging due to the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Aurelio Vivas , Harold Castro

Modern Deep Neural Network (DNN) accelerators are equipped with increasingly larger on-chip buffers to provide more opportunities to alleviate the increasingly severe DRAM bandwidth pressure. However, most existing research on buffer…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Jingwei Cai , Xuan Wang , Mingyu Gao , Sen Peng , Zijian Zhu , Yuchen Wei , Zuotong Wu , Kaisheng Ma

Multicore CPU architectures have been established as a structure for general-purpose systems for high-performance processing of applications. Recent multicore CPU has evolved as a system architecture based on non-uniform memory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Geunsik Lim , Sang-Bum Suh

Wireless baseband processing (WBP) is a key element of wireless communications, with a series of signal processing modules to improve data throughput and counter channel fading. Conventional hardware solutions, such as digital signal…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Limin Jiang , Yi Shi , Yintao Liu , Qingyu Deng , Siyi Xu , Yihao Shen , Fangfang Ye , Shan Cao , Zhiyuan Jiang

The fast evolving nature of modern cyber threats and network monitoring needs calls for new, "software-defined", approaches to simplify and quicken programming and deployment of online (stream-based) traffic analysis functions. StreaMon is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-11-12 Giuseppe Bianchi , Marco Bonola , Giulio Picierro , Salvatore Pontarelli , Marco Monaci

This paper is devoted to the development of highly efficient kernels performing vector operations relevant in linear system solvers. In particular, we focus on the low arithmetic intensity operations (i.e., streaming operations) performed…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Noel Chalmers , Tim Warburton

In complex systems with many compute nodes containing multiple CPUs that are coherent within each node, a key challenge is maintaining efficient and correct coherence between nodes. The Unimem system addresses this by proposing a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Antonis Psistakis
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