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An integro-differential Dirac system with an integral term in the form of convolution is considered. We suppose that the convolution kernel is known a priori on a part of the interval, and recover it on the remaining part, using a part of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Natalia P. Bondarenko

Consider a symmetric matrix $A(v)\in\RR^{n\times n}$ depending on a vector $v\in\RR^n$ and satisfying the property $A(\alpha v)=A(v)$ for any $\alpha\in\RR\backslash{0}$. We will here study the problem of finding $(\lambda,v)\in\RR\times…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2012-12-04 Elias Jarlebring , Simen Kvaal , Wim Michiels

When a matrix has a banded inverse there is a remarkable formula that quickly computes that inverse, using only local information in the original matrix. This local inverse formula holds more generally, for matrices with sparsity patterns…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Gilbert Strang , Shev MacNamara

Call a Laurent polynomial $W$ `complete' if its Newton polytope is full-dimensional with zero in its interior. We show that if $W$ is any complete Laurent polynomial with coefficients in the positive part of the field $K$ of generalised…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Jamie Judd , Konstanze Rietsch

We introduce the Euler-Poincar\'e's characteristic with an elementary way and historically. We explain also why one should call Descartes-Poincar\'e characteristic instead of the Euler-Poincar\'e's characteristic. All the considered spaces…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Jean Paul Brasselet , Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy

This is a complete study of the dynamics of polynomial planar vector fields whose linear part is a multiple of the identity and whose nonlinear part is a contracting homogeneous polynomial. The contracting nonlinearity provides the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Begoña Alarcón , Sofia B. S. D. Castro , Isabel S. Labouriau

Let X be a non-singular algebraic curve of genus at least 3 and let M denote the moduli space of stable vector bundles of rank n and fixed determinant of degree d with n and d coprime. For any semistable bundle E over X, we can pull E back…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Biswas , L. Brambila-Paz , P. E. Newstead

In this work, we consider germs of analytic singular vector elds in (C^3,0) with an isolated and doubly-resonant singularity of saddle-node type at the origin. Such vector elds come from irregular two-dimensional dierential systems with two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Amaury Bittmann

We study Poincar{\'e} series associated to strictly convex bodies in the Euclidean space. These series are Laplace transforms of the distribution of lengths (measured with the Finsler metric associated to one of the bodies) from one convex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Nguyen Viet Dang , Yannick Guedes Bonthonneau , Matthieu Léautaud , Gabriel Rivière

We address the inverse Frobenius--Perron problem: given a prescribed target distribution $\rho$, find a deterministic map $M$ such that iterations of $M$ tend to $\rho$ in distribution. We show that all solutions may be written in terms of…

Computation · Statistics 2021-08-02 Colin Fox , Li-Jen Hsiao , Jeong Eun Lee

We prove that any lower unitriangular and totally nonnegative matrix gives rise to a family of polynomials with only real zeros. This has consequences for problems in several areas of mathematics. We use it to develop a general theory for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Petter Brändén , Leonardo Saud Maia Leite

We analyze convergence of the Levenberg-Marquardt method for solving nonlinear inverse problems in Hilbert spaces. Specifically, we establish local convergence and convergence rates for a class of inverse problems that satisfy H\"{o}lder…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Akari Ishida , Sei Nagayasu , Gen Nakamura

In this paper, we introduce an alternative method for applying averaging theory of orders $1$ and $2$ in the plane. This is done by combining Taylor expansions of the displacement map with the integral form of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Francisco Braun , Leonardo da Cruz , Joan Torregrosa

There exist many situations where an ordinary differential equation admits a movable critical singularity which the test of Kowalevski and Gambier fails to detect. Some possible reasons are: existence of negative Fuchs indices, insufficient…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Conte

Indices of singular points of a vector field or of a 1-form on a smooth manifold are closely related with the Euler characteristic through the classical Poincar\'e--Hopf theorem. Generalized Euler characteristics (additive topological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-19 S. M. Gusein-Zade

We consider the problem of deciding whether a common solution to a multivariate polynomial equation system is isolated or not. We present conditions on a given truncated Puiseux series vector centered at the point ensuring that it is not…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-11 Maria Isabel Herrero , Gabriela Jeronimo , Juan Sabia

In this article we study constrained variational problems in one independent variable defined on the space of integral curves of a Frenet system in a homogeneous space G/H. We prove that if the Lagrangian is G-invariant and coisotropic then…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James D. E. Grant , Emilio Musso

By a generalized Delsarte polynomial we mean a Laurent polynomial whose exponent vectors are linearly independent. We consider certain monomial deformations of generalized Delsarte polynomials and study their associated differential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Alan Adolphson , Steven Sperber

We present a new eigenvalue method for solving a system of Laurent polynomial equations defining a zero-dimensional reduced subscheme of a toric compactification $X$ of $(\mathbb{C} \setminus \{0\})^n$. We homogenize the input equations to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Simon Telen

We continue the study of the center problem for the ordinary differential equation $v'=\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}a_{i}(x)v^{i+1}$ started in our earlier papers. In this paper we present the highlights of the algebraic theory of centers.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Brudnyi
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