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The generalization of the effective action [1] of the quark--antiquark system in the confining vacuum is performed for the case of arbitrary quark masses. The interaction of quarks is described by the averaged Wilson loop for which we use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 E. L. Gubankova , A. Yu. Dubin

We derive the universal threshold corrections in heterotic string theory including a continuous Wilson line. Unification of gauge and gravitational couplings is shown to be possible even within perturbative string theory. The relative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. P. Nilles , S. Stieberger

We consider the 1-loop effective potential in type I string theory compactified on a torus, with supersymmetry broken by the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism. At fixed supersymmetry breaking scale M, and up to exponentially suppressed terms, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Herve Partouche

We compute 1-loop correction E_1 to the energy of folded string in AdS_5 x S^5 (carrying spin S in AdS_5 and momentum J in S^5) using ``long string'' approximation in which S >> J >> 1. According to AdS/CFT E_1 should represent the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Frolov , A. Tirziu , A. A. Tseytlin

Recently we have shown that a phase transition occurs in the leading approximation of the large N limit in rigid strings coupled to long range Kalb-Ramond interactions. The disordered phase is essentially the Nambu-Goto-Polyakov string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Moustafa Awada

We describe and numerically test the velocity-dependent one-scale (VOS) string evolution model, a simple analytic approach describing a string network with the averaged correlation length and velocity. We show that it accurately reproduces…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. J. A. P. Martins , J. N. Moore , E. P. S. Shellard

We study the classical breaking of a highly excited (closed or open) string state on the leading Regge trajectory, represented by a rotating soliton solution, and we find the resulting solutions for the outgoing two pieces, describing two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Roberto Iengo , Jorge G. Russo

We discuss the appearance of modular functions at the one-loop gauge and gravitational couplings in (0,2) non-decomposable N=1 four dimensional orbifold compactifications of the heterotic string. We define the limits for the existence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Christos Kokorelis

We study the one-loop renormalization of self-interacting massless fields in the $(1,0)\oplus(0,1)$ representation of the Restricted Lorentz Group. We work with a general model that represents the entire class of parity-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-04 Armando de la C. Rangel-Pantoja , M. Napsuciale , Carlos A. Vaquera-Araujo

This paper is a self contained review of the Loop Variable approach to string theory. The Exact Renormalization Group is applied to a world sheet theory describing string propagation in a general background involving both massless and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 B. Sathiapalan

The effective Lagrangian including one loop corrections is deduced for the couplings of the charged Higgs with quarks and leptons, and with charginos and neutralinos. The effect of the one loop corrections is found to be quite significant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Tarek Ibrahim , Anastasios Psinas

Strong - weak coupling duality in string theory allows us to compute physical quantities both at the weak coupling end and at the strong coupling end. Furthermore perturbative string theory can be used to compute corrections to the leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Ashoke Sen

We calculate the moduli dependent part of string one-loop threshold corrections to gauge couplings for the heterotic string theory compactified on abelian toroidal orbifolds, allowing for arbitrary discrete Wilson lines. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-12 Michael A. Klaput , Christian Paleani

We review a novel method for evaluating one-loop BPS-saturated amplitudes in string theory. Contrary to traditional techniques of unfolding the fundamental domain F against the Narain lattice, which are only valid in certain regions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-18 Ioannis Florakis

This paper addresses perturbative aspects of the renormalization of a fermion with mass dimension one non-minimally coupled to the electromagnetic field. Specifically, we calculate the one-loop corrections to the propagators and vertex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-19 Willian Carvalho , M. Dias , A. C. Lehum , J. M. Hoff da Silva

Arguably the simplest model of a cosmological singularity in string theory, the Lorentzian orbifold $\Real^{1,1}/boost$ is known to lead to severe divergences in scattering amplitudes of untwisted states, indicating a large backreaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Berkooz , B. Pioline

We study the one-loop renormalization the standard model with anomalous Higgs couplings ($O(p^2)$) by using the background field method, and provide the whole divergence structure at one loop level. The one-loop divergence structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Qi-Shu Yan , Dong-Sheng Du

In this article we study the significance of string loop corrections, in a perturbative moduli stabilization scenario, focusing on their role in unraveling the origin of dark radiation in the late cosmological epoch and their correlation to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-07 Vasileios Basiouris

We compute the one-loop correction to the classical dispersion relation of rigid closed spinning strings with two equal angular momenta in the $AdS_3 \times S^3 \times T^4$ background supported with a mixture of R-R and NS-NS three-form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-30 Juan Miguel Nieto , Roberto Ruiz

Coupled oscillator networks provide mathematical models for interacting periodic processes. If the coupling is weak, phase reduction -- the reduction of the dynamics onto an invariant torus -- captures the emergence of collective dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Christian Bick , Tobias Böhle , Christian Kuehn