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We start a systematic investigation of the one-loop mass corrections to (super-)string massive higher-spin states. While the imaginary part of the relevant amplitudes are finite, being related to the width of the decay of the states into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-13 Massimo Bianchi , Maurizio Firrotta , Lorenzo Grimaldi

Most of the massive states in superstring theory are expected to undergo mass renormalization at one loop order. Typically these corrections should contain imaginary parts, indicating that the states are unstable against decay into lighter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-25 Ashoke Sen

We study closed string one-loop amplitudes in string theory, in particular the average mass shift for states at given mass and Neveu-Schwarz charges. Our analysis is based only on well-defined string amplitudes and the exploitation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Diego Chialva

We extend and generalise the string corrections to the EM memory to the Type I superstring including spin effects. Very much as in the simpler bosonic string context, the relevant corrections are non-perturbative in $\alpha'$, slowly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Alice Aldi , Massimo Bianchi , Maurizio Firrotta

In phenomenological models with D-branes, there are in general open-string massless scalar fields, in addition to closed-string massless moduli fields corresponding to the compactification. It is interesting to focus on the fate of such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Noriaki Kitazawa

Exact Superstring solutions are constructed moving in 4-D space-time with positive curvature and non-trivial dilaton and antisymmetric tensor fields. The full spectrum of string excitations is derived as a function of moduli fields $T^{i}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Elias Kiritsis , Costas Kounnas

We compute the one-loop string corrections to the Wilson loop, glueball Regge trajectory and stringy hadron masses in the Witten model of non supersymmetric, large-N Yang-Mills theory. The classical string configurations corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Bigazzi , A. L. Cotrone , L. Martucci , L. A. Pando Zayas

It is argued that the quantum correction to the mass of some very massive, nonsupersymmetric states vanishes in inverse proportion to their tree-level mass to all orders in string loops. This approximate nonrenormalization can explain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Atish Dabholkar , Gautam Mandal , P. Ramadevi

We investigate the perturbative integrability of two-dimensional massive quantum field theories with polynomial-like interactions and show that any theory of such class which is purely elastic at the tree level is also purely elastic at one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-29 Matheus Fabri , Davide Polvara

We revisit the evaluation of one-loop modular integrals in string theory, employing new methods that, unlike the traditional 'orbit method', keep T-duality manifest throughout. In particular, we apply the Rankin-Selberg-Zagier approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 Carlo Angelantonj , Ioannis Florakis , Boris Pioline

String theory one-loop threshold corrections are studied in a background field approach due to Kiritsis and Kounnas which uses space-time curvature as an infrared regulator. We review the conformal field theory aspects using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Marc Chemtob

We study the high-energy limit of $2 \to 2$ one-loop string amplitudes at fixed momentum transfer. For the closed string, the high-energy behaviour of the amplitudes can be determined from Regge theory just like in field theory, as was…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-27 Pinaki Banerjee , Lorenz Eberhardt , Sebastian Mizera

We derive the masses acquired at one loop by massless scalars in the Neumann-Dirichlet sector of open strings, when supersymmetry is spontaneously broken. It is done by computing two-point functions of "boundary-changing vertex operators"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Thibaut Coudarchet , Hervé Partouche

Compactification of heterotic string on a Calabi-Yau threefold can lead to a four-dimensional low-energy effective theory which contains a $U(1)$ gauge theory which is pseudo-anomalous, meaning that the fermion content is anomalous, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-12 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Tai Wai Hu

Minimal coupling leads to problems such as loss of causality if one wants to describe charged particles of spin greater than one propagating in a constant electromagnetic background. Regge trajectories in string theory contain such states,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 Karim Benakli , Cassiano A. Daniel , Wenqi Ke

We study loop corrections in boundary string field theory (BSFT). After commenting on problems with quantizing the tree level BSFT as an ordinary field theory, we discuss the tree level coupling to closed strings and define the loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ben Craps , Per Kraus , Finn Larsen

We provide a formalism to calculate the cubic interaction vertices of the stable string bit model, in which string bits have $s$ spin degrees of freedom but no space to move. With the vertices, we obtain a formula for one-loop self-energy,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-15 Gaoli Chen

In this work computation of the renormalised mass at two loop order for the NS sector of heterotic string theory is attempted. We first implement the vertical integration prescription for choosing a section avoiding the spurious poles due…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Ritabrata Bhattacharya

In the low-energy effective action of string theories, non-abelian gauge interactions and supergravity are augmented by infinite towers of higher-mass-dimension operators. We propose a new method to construct one-loop matrix elements with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-03 Alex Edison , Max Guillen , Henrik Johansson , Oliver Schlotterer , Fei Teng

Like grand unification of old, string unification predicts simple tree-level relations between the couplings of all unbroken gauge groups such as $SU(3)_C$ or $SU(2)_W\)$. I show here how to compute one-loop corrections to these relations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Vadim Kaplunovsky
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