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We show that bounded type implies finite type for a constructible subcategory of the module category of a finitely generated algebra over a field, which is a variant of the first Brauer-Thrall conjecture. A full subcategory is constructible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Kevin Schlegel , Andres Fernandez Herrero

We present a microstructural model of permeability in fractured solids, where the fractures are described in terms of recursive families of parallel, equidistant cohesive faults. Faults originate upon the attainment of a tensile or shear…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Maria Laura De Bellis , Gabriele Della Vecchia , Michael Ortiz , Anna Pandolfi

In this paper we present a method for constructing the continuous best fractal approximation in the space of bounded functions. We construct the finite-dimensional subspace of the space of bounded functions whose base consists of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-31 Yong-Suk Kang , Chol-Hui Yun , Dong-Hyok Kim

Despite the observational evidence that the Universe appears hierarchically structured up to a distance of at least 30 Mpc/h (and possibly up to 100 Mpc/h), the fractal paradigm has not yet been recognized by the majority of cosmologists…

General Physics · Physics 2009-07-14 P V Grujic , V D Pankovic

The permeability of two-dimensional fractures with self-affine fractal roughness is studied via analytic arguments and numerical simulations. The limit where the roughness amplitude is small compared with average fracture aperture is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 German Drazer , Joel Koplik

We point out that the recursive formula that appears in Erickson's presentation "Fusible Numbers" is incorrect, and pose an alternate conjecture about the structure of fusible numbers. Although we are unable to solve the conjecture, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Junyan Xu

We combine classical continuum mechanics with the recently developed calculus for mixed-dimensional problems to obtain governing equations for flow in, and deformation of, fractured materials. We present models both in the context of finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Wietse M. Boon , Jan M. Nordbotten

Fractons are exotic quasiparticles whose mobility in space is restricted by symmetries. In potential real-world realisations, fractons are likely lodged to a physical material rather than absolute space. Motivated by this, we propose and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-22 Akash Jain

Spacetime is represented by ordered sequences of topologically closed Poincare sections of the primary space constructed of primary empty cells. These mappings are constrained to provide homeomorphic structures serving as frames of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michel Bounias , Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

Given a real closed field $R$, we identify exactly four proper reducts of $R$ which expand the underlying (unordered) $R$-vector space structure. Towards this theorem we introduce a new notion, of strongly bounded reducts of linearly…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Hind Abu Saleh , Ya'acov Peterzil

In this paper we introduce a general framework for the study of limits of relational structures in general and graphs in particular, which is based on a combination of model theory and (functional) analysis. We show how the various…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona De Mendez

Humans can easily perceive illusory contours and complete missing forms in fragmented shapes. This work investigates whether such capability can arise in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) using deep structural priors computed directly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Ali Shiraee , Morteza Rezanejad , Mohammad Khodadad , Dirk B. Walther , Hamidreza Mahyar

We study derivations and Fredholm modules on metric spaces with a local regular conservative Dirichlet form. In particular, on finitely ramified fractals, we show that there is a non-trivial Fredholm module if and only if the fractal is not…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Marius Ionescu , Luke G. Rogers , Alexander Teplyaev

Finitely many hypersurfaces are removed from unordered configuration spaces of $n$ points in $\mathbb{C}$ to obtain a fibration over unordered configuration spaces of $n-1$ complex points. Fundamental groups of these restricted…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Barbu Rudolf Berceanu

Inspired by Morse theory, we introduce a topological stack Broken, which we refer to as the moduli stack of broken lines. We show that Broken can be presented as a Lie groupoid with corners and provide a combinatorial description of sheaves…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Jacob Lurie , Hiro Lee Tanaka

The theory of sparse structures usually uses tree like structures as building blocks. In the context of sparse/dense dichotomy this role is played by graphs with bounded tree depth. In this paper we survey results related to this concept…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona De Mendez

We have built a new kind of manifolds which leads to an alternative new geometrical space. The study of the nowhere differentiable functions via a family of mean functions leads to a new characterization of this category of functions. A…

General Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Faycal Ben Adda

In the interstellar medium, as well as in the Universe, large density fluctuations are observed, that obey power-law density distributions and correlation functions. These structures are hierarchical, chaotic, turbulent, but are also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Francoise Combes

Rapid progress in additive manufacturing methods has created a new class of ultralight and strong architected metamaterials that resemble periodic truss structures. The mechanical performance of these metamaterials with a very large number…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-09 Angkur Jyoti Dipanka Shaikeea , Huachen Cui , Mark R. O'Masta , Xiaoyu , Zheng , Vikram S. Deshpande

We introduce a model for the dynamics of mud cracking in the limit of of extremely thin layers. In this model the growth of fracture proceeds by selecting the part of the material with the smallest (quenched) breaking threshold. In…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gabrielli , R. Cafiero , G. Caldarelli