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Edge deployment of large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) increasingly relies on flash-based weight offloading, where activation sparsification is used to reduce I/O overhead. However, conventional sparsification remains model-centric,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Kichang Yang , Seonjun Kim , Minjae Kim , Nairan Zhang , Chi Zhang , Youngki Lee

Resource utilization is one of the emerging problems in many-chip SSDs. In this paper, we propose Sprinkler, a novel device-level SSD controller, which targets maximizing resource utilization and achieving high performance without…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-15 Myoungsoo Jung , Mahmut T. Kandemir

We propose NVLog, an NVM-based write-ahead log for disk file systems, designed to transparently harness the high performance of NVM within the legacy storage stack. NVLog provides on-demand byte-granularity sync absorption, reserving the…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Guoyu Wang , Xilong Che , Haoyang Wei , Shuo Chen , Puyi He , Juncheng Hu

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated transformative capabilities across diverse artificial intelligence applications, yet their deployment is hindered by substantial memory and computational demands, especially in…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Feng Cheng , Cong Guo , Chiyue Wei , Junyao Zhang , Changchun Zhou , Edward Hanson , Jiaqi Zhang , Xiaoxiao Liu , Hai "Helen" Li , Yiran Chen

The practical NAND flash memory suffers from various non-stationary noises that are difficult to be predicted. Furthermore, the data retention noise induced channel offset is unknown during the readback process. This severely affects the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Zhen Mei , Kui Cai , Xuan He

Neural architecture search (NAS) is a promising technique to design efficient and high-performance deep neural networks (DNNs). As the performance requirements of ML applications grow continuously, the hardware accelerators start playing a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Guihong Li , Sumit K. Mandal , Umit Y. Ogras , Radu Marculescu

Recently, the growing memory demands of embedding tables in Deep Learning Recommendation Models (DLRMs) pose great challenges for model training and deployment. Existing embedding compression solutions cannot simultaneously meet three key…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Hailin Zhang , Zirui Liu , Boxuan Chen , Yikai Zhao , Tong Zhao , Tong Yang , Bin Cui

Factorization and multiplication of dense matrices and tensors are critical, yet extremely expensive pieces of the scientific toolbox. Careful use of low rank approximation can drastically reduce the computation and memory requirements of…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Sameer Deshmukh , Rio Yokota , George Bosilca

Large persistent memories such as NVDIMM have been perceived as a disruptive memory technology, because they can maintain the state of a system even after a power failure and allow the system to recover quickly. However, overheads incurred…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Jie Zhang , Miryeong Kwon , Donghyun Gouk , Sungjoon Koh , Nam Sung Kim , Mahmut Taylan Kandemir , Myoungsoo Jung

High Performance and Energy Efficiency are critical requirements for Internet of Things (IoT) end-nodes. Exploiting tightly-coupled clusters of programmable processors (CMPs) has recently emerged as a suitable solution to address this…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Jie Chen , Igor Loi , Eric Flamand , Giuseppe Tagliavini , Luca Benini , Davide Rossi

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) imposes substantial memory bandwidth demands, presenting significant challenges for efficient hardware acceleration. Near-memory Processing (NMP) has emerged as a promising architectural solution to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Shangyi Shi , Husheng Han , Jianan Mu , Xinyao Zheng , Ling Liang , Hang Lu , Zidong Du , Xiaowei Li , Xing Hu , Qi Guo

The performance of object detection systems in automotive solutions must be as high as possible, with minimal response time and, due to the often battery-powered operation, low energy consumption. When designing such solutions, we therefore…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Dominika Przewlocka-Rus , Tomasz Kryjak , Marek Gorgon

Graph-based high-dimensional vector indices have become a mainstream solution for large-scale approximate nearest neighbor search (ANNS). However, their substantial memory footprint often requires storage on secondary devices, where…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Yijie Zhou , Shengyuan Lin , Shufeng Gong , Song Yu , Shuhao Fan , Yanfeng Zhang , Ge Yu

This report investigates enhancing semantic caching effectiveness by employing specialized, fine-tuned embedding models. Semantic caching relies on embedding similarity rather than exact key matching, presenting unique challenges in…

The accelerating growth of global data generation demands data storage platforms that offer high capacity, long lifespan, and low energy consumption beyond the limits of electronic memory technologies. Optical storage provides an attractive…

With technology scaling, the size of cache systems in chip-multiprocessors (CMPs) has been dramatically increased to efficiently store and manipulate a large amount of data in future applications and decrease the gap between cores and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Pooneh Safayenikoo , Arghavan Asad , Mahmood Fathy

Multicore processors have proved to be the right choice for both desktop and server systems because it can support high performance with an acceptable budget expenditure. In this work, we have compared several works in cache contention and…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Maruthi Rohit Ayyagari

This paper focuses on data structures for multi-core reachability, which is a key component in model checking algorithms and other verification methods. A cornerstone of an efficient solution is the storage of visited states. In related…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-05-06 Alfons Laarman , Jaco van de Pol , Michael Weber

This short paper presents a work on the design of low noise microwave amplifiers using particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique. Particle Swarm Optimization is used as a method that is applied to a single stage amplifier circuit to meet…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-08-31 Sadik Ulker

The increasing size and complexity of modern deep neural networks (DNNs) pose significant challenges for on-device inference on mobile GPUs, with limited memory and computational resources. Existing DNN acceleration frameworks primarily…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Zhihao Shu , Md Musfiqur Rahman Sanim , Hangyu Zheng , Kunxiong Zhu , Miao Yin , Gagan Agrawal , Wei Niu