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Complex Hadamard matrices H of order 6 are characterized in a novel manner, according to the presence/absence of order 2 Hadamard submatrices. It is shown that if there exists one such submatrix, H is equivalent to a Hadamard matrix where…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-12 Bengt R. Karlsson

Our main result is the construction of symmetric Hadamard matrices of order q(1 + q) where q is a prime power congruent to 3 mod 8.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Dragomir Ž. Djoković

We construct Hadamard matrices of orders 4x251 = 1004 and 4x631 = 2524, and skew-Hadamard matrices of orders 4x213 = 852 and 4x631 = 2524. As far as we know, such matrices have not been constructed previously. The constructions use the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-13 Dragomir Z. Djokovic , Oleg Golubitsky , Ilias S. Kotsireas

Cretan matrices are orthogonal matrices with elements $\leq 1$. These may have application in forming some new materials. There is a search for Cretan matrices, especially with high determinant, for all orders. These have been found by both…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-12 N. A. Balonin , Jennifer Seberry

Turyn prove that if a circulant Hadamard matrix of order $n$ exists then $n$ must be of the form $n=4m^{2}$ for some odd integer $m$. In this paper we use the structure constant of Schur ring of $\Z_{2}^{4m^{2}}$ to prove that there is no…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Ronald Orozco López

In this paper we give a new construction of parametric families of complex Hadamard matrices of square orders, and connect them to equiangular tight frames. The results presented here generalize some of the recent ideas of Bodmann et al.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Ferenc Szöllősi

There are several well-known methods that one can use to construct Hadamard matrices from base sequences BS(m,n). In view of the recent classification of base sequences BS(n+1,n) for n <= 30, it may be of interest to show on an example how…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-16 Dragomir Z. Djokovic

We classify all the cocyclic Butson Hadamard matrices $\mathrm{BH}(n,p)$ of order $n$ over the $p$th roots of unity for an odd prime $p$ and $np\leq 100$. That is, we compile a list of matrices such that any cocyclic $\mathrm{BH}(n,p)$ for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Ronan Egan , Dane Flannery , Padraig Ó Catháin

A complex Hadamard matrix is a square matrix W with complex entries of absolute value 1 satisfying WW*=nI, where * stands for the Hermitian transpose and I is the identity matrix of order n. In this paper, we give constructions of complex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Takuya Ikuta , Akihiro Munemasa

The optimal branch number of MDS matrices has established their importance in designing diffusion layers for various block ciphers and hash functions. As a result, numerous matrix structures, including Hadamard and circulant matrices, have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Susanta Samanta

We systematically explore the new method of construction (known as the propus construction) of symmetric Hadamard matrices for small orders, $4v$. In particular we give the first examples of symmetric Hadamard matrices of order $156=4\cdot…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-10 N. A. Balonin , Y. N. Balonin , D. Z. Djokovic , D. A. Karbovskiy , M. B. Sergeev

A three-parameter family of complex Hadamard matrices of order 6 is presented. It significantly extends the set of closed form complex Hadamard matrices of this order, and in particular contains all previously described one- and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-12 Bengt R. Karlsson

In this paper, a recent method to construct complementary sequence sets and complete complementary codes by Hadamard matrices is deeply studied. By taking the algebraic structure of Hadamard matrices into consideration, our main result…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Zilong Wang , Guang Gong

Complex Hadamard matrices have received considerable attention in the past few years due to their appearance in quantum information theory. While a complete characterization is currently available only up to order 5 (in \cite{haagerup}),…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Máté Matolcsi , Ferenc Szöllősi

In this note, we study the existence of Hadamard matrices of order $36$ formed by codewords of weight $36$ in some ternary near-extremal self-dual codes of length $36$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Masaaki Harada , Keita Ishizuka

We introduce mutually unbiased complex Hadamard (MUCH) matrices and show that the number of MUCH matrices of order 2n, n odd, is at most 2 and the bound is attained for n = 1,5,9. Furthermore, we prove that certain pairs of mutually…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Darcy Best , Hadi Kharaghani

A trade in a complex Hadamard matrix is a set of entries which can be changed to obtain a different complex Hadamard matrix. We show that in a real Hadamard matrix of order $n$ all trades contain at least $n$ entries. We call a trade…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Padraig Ó Catháin , Ian M. Wanless

We continue our systematic search for symmetric Hadamard matrices based on the so called propus construction. In a previous paper this search covered the orders $4v$ with odd $v\le41$. In this paper we cover the cases $v=43,45,47,49,51$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-02 N. A. Balonin , D. Z. Djokovic , D. A. Karbovskiy

We consider Hadamard fractional derivatives and integrals of variable fractional order. A new type of fractional operator, which we call the Hadamard-Marchaud fractional derivative, is also considered. The objective is to represent these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

We construct two Hadamard matrices of order 764. Both are of Goethals-Seidel type.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-18 Dragomir Z. Djokovic