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We have investigated the bound states of an electron and positron in superstrong magnetic fields typical for neutron stars. The complete relativistic problem of positronium in a strong magnetic field has not been succesfully solved up to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. B. Leinson , A. Perez

Cosmic magnetic fields are typically inhomogeneous and often highly tangled due to large-scale plasma flows, turbulence, and instabilities. If the variations in the magnetic field occur on scales that are large compared to the gyro-radius…

We develop a theoretical description of electro-magnon solitons in a coupled ferroelectric-ferromagnetic heterostructure. The solitons are considered in the weakly nonlinear limit as a modulation of plane waves corresponding to two,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 R. Khomeriki , L. Chotorlishvili , B. A. Malomed , J. Berakdar

We study the effects of long and short-range electron-electron interactions in a graphene bilayer. Using a variational wavefunction technique we show that in the presence of long-range Coulomb interactions the clean bilayer is always…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Johan Nilsson , A. H. Castro Neto , N. M. R. Peres , F. Guinea

Polarons are composite quasiparticles comprising electronic charge carriers taken together with the alterations they induce in surrounding condensed matter. Strong-coupling polarons form when electronic charge carriers become self-trapped:…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-09 David Emin

The spontaneous organization of particles at the boundary between two fluids is a common occurrence. Scientists have extensively investigated various internal and external factors to manipulate and guide these self-assembly processes. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-11 Priyanka Biswas , Gaurav Pransu

The ability to use external magnetic fields to influence the microstructure in polycrystalline materials has potential applications in microstructural engineering. To explore this potential and to understand the complex interactions between…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-03 R. Backofen , K. R. Elder , A. Voigt

The thermodynamic properties of electron gas under the extreme conditions of high temperature, high matter density, and/or a strong magnetic field largely determine the behaviour of matter in upper layers of neutron stars and accretion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-22 Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Ilya A. Kondratyev

Many optically active systems possess spatially asymmetric electron orbitals. These generate permanent dipole moments, which can be stronger than the corresponding transition dipole moments, significantly affecting the system dynamics and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 Adam Burgess , Marian Florescu , Dominic Michael Rouse

We discuss the effects of a strong magnetic field in Quantum Wires. We show how the presence of a magnetic field modifies the role played by % which %coefficients corresponding to electron electron interaction % and the Fermi velocity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Bellucci , P. Onorato

Electric charge transport of hadronic matter at finite temperature and magnetic field is studied within the linear sigma model. Anisotropic transport coefficients associated with the charge transport are estimated both in the weak and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-07 Ritesh Ghosh , Manu Kurian

On the basis of Boltzmann's equation, and including anisotropic scattering in the collision operator, we investigate the effect of one-dimensional superlattices on two-dimensional electron systems. In addition to superlattices defined by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Rolf Menne , Rolf R. Gerhardts

We discuss some elementary examples of interactions (at low velocity) between point charges and magnetic dipoles using potentials, along the lines indicated by Konopinsky, and show that the physical interpretation might look quite different…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-03-11 R. Coïsson

The propagation and controlled manipulation of strongly nonlinear, two-dimensional solitonic states in a thin, anisotropic ferromagnet are theoretically demonstrated. It has been recently proposed that spin-polarized currents in a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-07-23 M. A. Hoefer , M. Sommacal , T. J. Silva

Neutrinos have no electric charge, but a magnetic field can indirectly affect neutrino properties and interactions through its effect on charged particles. After a brief field-theoretic discussion of charged particles in magnetic fields, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Palash B. Pal

The stacking of intrinsically magnetic van der Waals materials provides a fertile platform to explore tunable transport effects of magnons, presenting significant prospects for spintronic applications. The possibility of having…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-07 Zhi-Xing Lin , Shu Zhang

Polarons are among the most fundamental quasiparticles emerging in interacting many-body systems, forming already at the level of a single mobile dopant. In the context of the two-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model, such polarons are predicted…

The influence of external magnetic field $h$ on a static conductivity of Mott-Hubbard material which is described by model with correlated hopping of electrons has been investigated. By means of canonical transformation the effective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-30 L. Didukh , O. Kramar , Yu. Skorenkyy , Yu. Dovhopyaty

Magnetic field is a powerful tool for the manipulation of material's electronic and optical properties. In the domain of transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers, it allows one to unveil the spin, valley, and orbital properties of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 A. Kudlis , I. A. Aleksandrov , K. Varga , I. A. Shelykh , V. Shahnazaryan

The production of electron-positron pairs in a time-dependent magnetic field is estimated in the hypotheses that the magnetic field is uniform over large distances with respect to the pair localization and it is so strong that the spacing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-15 Giorgio Calucci