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Dynamics of a polymer chain in solution gets significantly affected by the temperature and the frictional forces arising due to solvent viscosity. Here, using an explicit solvent framework for polymer simulation with the liberty to tune the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-11 Suman Majumder , Henrik Christiansen , Wolfhard Janke

We investigate, using numerical simulations and analytical arguments, a simple one dimensional model for the swelling or the collapse of a closed polymer chain of size N, representing the dynamical evolution of a polymer in a \Theta-solvent…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Pitard , J. -P. Bouchaud

Chain-like macromolecules in solution, whether biological or synthetic, transform from an extended conformation to a compact one when temperature or other system parameters change. This collapse transition is relevant in various phenomena,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-18 Yanyan Zhu , Haim Diamant , David Andelman

Systems in which particles can self-assemble into mono- or bilayers can form variety of stable and metastable structures on a nanometer length scale. For this reason confinement has a particularly strong effect on such systems. We discuss…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ciach , V. Babin , M. Tasinkevych

Dynamics of various biological filaments can be understood within the framework of active polymer models. Here we consider a bead-spring model for a flexible polymer chain in which the active interaction among the beads is introduced via an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-03 Subhajit Paul , Suman Majumder , Subir K Das , Wolfhard Janke

Confinement can have a dramatic effect on the behavior of all sorts of particulate systems and it therefore is an important phenomenon in many different areas of physics and technology. Here, we investigate the role played by the softness…

We investigate the dynamics of the collapse of a single copolymer chain, when the solvent quality is suddenly quenched from good to poor. We employ Brownian dynamics simulations of a bead-spring chain model and incorporate fluctuating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-03 Tri Thanh Pham , Burkhard Duenweg , J. Ravi Prakash

Spherical confinement can act either stabilizing or destabilizing on the collapsed state of a semi-flexible polymer. General free-energy arguments suggest that the order of the unconstrained collapse transition is the distinguishing factor:…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Martin Marenz , Johannes Zierenberg , Wolfhard Janke

We report extensive simulations of the relaxation dynamics of a self-avoiding polymer confined inside a cylindrical pore. In particular, we concentrate on examining how confinement influences the scaling behavior of the global relaxation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Arnold , B. Bozorgui , D. Frenkel , B. -Y. Ha , S. Jun

We report the results of Monte Carlo simulations investigating the effect of a spherical confinement within a simple model for a flexible homopolymer. We use the parallel tempering method combined with multi-histogram reweighting analysis…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-27 M. Marenz , J. Zierenberg , H. Arkin , W. Janke

Collapse of the polypeptide backbone is an integral part of protein folding. Using polyglycine as a probe, we explore the nonequilibrium pathways of protein collapse in water. We find that the collapse depends on the competition between…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Suman Majumder , Ulrich H. E. Hansmann , Wolfhard Janke

We analyze static properties of a strongly confined semiflexible polymer, i.e. either trapped in a closed space or compressed by external forces, in an athermal solvent. Like a flexible polymer case, we can resort to an analogy with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Takahiro Sakaue

The properties of nanoconfined fluids can be strikingly different from those of bulk liquids. A basic unanswered question is whether the equilibrium and dynamic consequences of confinement are related to each other in a simple way. We study…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-17 Trond S. Ingebrigtsen , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett , Jeppe C. Dyre

We analyse a binary mixture of colloidal parallel hard cylindrical particles with identical diameters but dissimilar lengths $L_1$ and $L_2$, with $s=L_2/L_1=3$, confined by two parallel hard walls in a planar slit-pore geometry, using a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Daniel de las Heras , Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

Single partially confined collapsed polymers are studied in two dimensions. They are described by self-avoiding random walks with nearest-neighbour attractions below the $\Theta$-point, on the surface of an infinitely long cylinder. For the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Peter Grassberger

We study the effect of physical confinement on the capillary infiltration of polymers into cylindrical nanopores using molecular dynamics simulations. In particular, we probe whether the critical contact angle above which capillary rise…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-03 David J. Ring , Robert A. Riggleman , Daeyeon Lee

We recast the problem of hydrogel swelling under physical constraints as an energy optimization problem. We apply this approach to compute equilibrium shapes of hydrogel spheres confined within a jammed matrix of rigid beads, and interpret…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-11 Chaitanya Joshi , Mathew Q. Giso , Jean-François Louf , Sujit S. Datta , Timothy J. Atherton

Experiments using nanofluidic devices have proven effective in characterizing the physical properties of polymers confined to small cavities. Two recent studies using such methods examined the organization and dynamics of two DNA molecules…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-29 Desiree A. Rehel , James M. Polson

Motivated by recent nanofluidics experiments, we use Brownian dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations to study the conformation, organization and dynamics of two polymer chains confined to a single box-like cavity. The polymers are modeled as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-19 James M. Polson , Desiree A. Rehel

Chemical reactions inside cells are typically subject to the effects both of the cell's confining surfaces and of the viscoelastic behavior of its contents. In this paper, we show how the outcome of one particular reaction of relevance to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Pinaki Bhattacharyya , Rati Sharma , Binny J. Cherayil
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