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Momentum methods play a significant role in optimization. Examples include Nesterov's accelerated gradient method and the conditional gradient algorithm. Several momentum methods are provably optimal under standard oracle models, and all…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Ashia C. Wilson , Benjamin Recht , Michael I. Jordan

Recently, Biswas and Milovic [Appl. Math. Comput. 208 (2009) 209-302] have found optical one-soliton solutions of a fourth order dispersive cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. In this comment, we first show there are mistakes in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-04-07 Guiqiong Xu

A new discretization of the radial equations that appear in the solution of separable second order partial differential equations with some rotational symmetry (as the Schrodinger equation in a central potential) is presented. It cures a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-07-05 Victor Laliena , Javier Campo

This paper presents a linear, decoupled, mass- and energy-conserving numerical scheme for the multi-dimensional coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger (CNLS) system. The scheme combines the fourth-order compact difference approximation in space…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Ying Gao , Hongfei Fu , Xiaoying Wang

Inspired by certain regularization techniques for linear inverse problems, in this work we investigate the convergence properties of the Levenberg-Marquardt method using singular scaling matrices. Under a completeness condition, we show…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Everton Boos , Douglas S. Goncalves , Fermin S. V. Bazan

We present an iterative algorithm to compute numerical approximations of the potential for the Schr\"odinger operator from scattering data. Four different types of scattering data are used as follows: fixed energy, fixed incident angle,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Juan Antonio Barceló , Carlos Castro , Juan Manuel Reyes

Consider a symmetric matrix $A(v)\in\RR^{n\times n}$ depending on a vector $v\in\RR^n$ and satisfying the property $A(\alpha v)=A(v)$ for any $\alpha\in\RR\backslash{0}$. We will here study the problem of finding $(\lambda,v)\in\RR\times…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2012-12-04 Elias Jarlebring , Simen Kvaal , Wim Michiels

Based on the work of Nuttall and Cohen [Phys. Rev. {\bf 188} (1969) 1542] and Resigno et al{} [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 55} (1997) 4253] we present a rigorous formalism for solving the scattering problem for long-range interactions without using…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. V. Volkov , N. Elander , E. Yarevsky , S. L. Yakovlev

We propose a new high-precision algorithm for solving the initial problem for the Zakharov-Shabat system. This method has the fourth order of accuracy and is a generalization of the second order Boffetta-Osborne scheme. It is allowed by our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Sergey Medvedev , Irina Vaseva , Igor Chekhovskoy , Mikhail Fedoruk

We consider Calder\'{o}n's inverse boundary value problems for a class of nonlinear Helmholtz Schr\"{o}dinger equations and Maxwell's equations in a bounded domain in $\R^n$. The main method is the higher-order linearization of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Xuezhu Lu

We propose a novel hybrid high-order method (HHO) to approximate singularly perturbed fourth-order PDEs on domains with a possibly curved boundary. The two key ideas in devising the method are the use of a Nitsche-type boundary penalty…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Zhaonan Dong , Alexandre Ern

In this paper, we derive a strong convergence rate of spatial finite difference approximations for both focusing and defocusing stochastic cubic Schr\"odinger equations driven by a multiplicative $Q$-Wiener process. Beyond the uniform…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Jianbo Cui , Jialin Hong , Zhihui Liu

In the present paper, we consider large-scale differential Lyapunov matrix equations having a low rank constant term. We present two new approaches for the numerical resolution of such differential matrix equations. The first approach is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-30 M. Hached , K. Jbilou

Estimation of the precision matrix (or inverse covariance matrix) is of great importance in statistical data analysis and machine learning. However, as the number of parameters scales quadratically with the dimension $p$, computation…

Computation · Statistics 2022-11-02 Qian LI , Binyan Jiang , Defeng Sun

Boundary integral equations and Nystrom discretization provide a powerful tool for the solution of Laplace and Helmholtz boundary value problems. However, often a weakly-singular kernel arises, in which case specialized quadratures that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-22 S. Hao , A. H. Barnett , P. G. Martinsson , P. Young

In the high-dimensional data setting, the sample covariance matrix is singular. In order to get a numerically stable and positive definite modification of the sample covariance matrix in the high-dimensional data setting, in this paper we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Shaoxin Wang

We investigate the existence and local uniqueness of normalized $k$-peak solutions for the fractional Schr\"odinger equations with attractive interactions with a class of degenerated trapping potential with non-isolated critical points.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Qing Guo , Peng Luo , Chunhua Wang , Jing Yang

We study the distribution of eigenvalues of the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with a complex valued potential $V$. We prove that if $|V|$ decays faster than the Coulomb potential, then the series of imaginary parts of square roots…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-11 Oleg Safronov

We obtain the sharp arithmetic Gordon's theorem: that is, absence of eigenvalues on the set of energies with Lyapunov exponent bounded by the exponential rate of approximation of frequency by the rationals, for a large class of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Svetlana Jitomirskaya , Ilya Kachkovskiy

We consider an initial-boundary value problem for a 2D time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation on a semi-infinite strip. For the Numerov-Crank-Nicolson finite-difference scheme with discrete transparent boundary conditions, the Strang-type…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Alexander Zlotnik , Alla Romanova