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The effect of kinetic helicity (velocity--vorticity correlation) on turbulent momentum transport is investigated. The turbulent kinetic helicity (pseudoscalar) enters the Reynolds stress (mirrorsymmetric tensor) expression in the form of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-06 Nobumitsu Yokoi , Axel Brandenburg

[Abridged] The turbulent stresses that lead to angular momentum transport in accretion discs have often been treated as resulting from an isotropic effective viscosity, related to the pressure through the alpha parametrization of Shakura &…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. I. Ogilvie

We present a unique method for solving for the Reynolds stress in turbulent canonical flows, based on the momentum balance for a control volume moving at the local mean velocity. A differential transform converts this momentum balance to a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-17 T. -W. Lee

We study rotating homogeneous turbulent convection forced by a mean vertical temperature gradient by means of direct numerical simulations (DNS) in the Boussinesq approximation in a rotating frame. In the absence of rotationour results are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-30 Francesco Toselli , Stefano Musacchio , Guido Boffetta

Recently, the vertical shear instability (VSI) has become an attractive purely hydrodynamic candidate for the anomalous angular momentum transport required for weakly ionized accretion disks. In direct three-dimensional numerical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Moritz H. R. Stoll , Giovanni Picogna , Wilhelm Kley

In this work, we systematically investigate the scale-dependent angular momentum flux by analysing high-resolution three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations in which the solar-like differential rotation is reproduced without using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 K. Mori , H. Hotta

It is known that turbulent energy is rapidly transferred in the direction of the rotation axis in a rotating system, in comparison with the non-rotating case. In this study, this phenomenon is investigated as a problem of energy diffusion…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-12 Kazuhiro Inagaki , Fujihiro Hamba

Recent advances in helioseismology, numerical simulations and mean-field theory of solar differential rotation have shown that the meridional circulation pattern may consist of two or more cells in each hemisphere of the convection zone.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 V. V. Pipin , A. G. Kosovichev

We provide a consistent theory of the tachocline confinement (or anisotropic momentum transport) within an hydrodynamical turbulence model. The goal is to explain helioseismological data, which show that the solar tachocline thickness is at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Leprovost , Eun-Jin Kim

The transfer of a star's angular momentum to its atmosphere is a topic of considerable and wide-ranging interest in astrophysics. This letter considers the effect of kinetic and magnetic turbulence on the solar wind's angular momentum. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-07 Rohit Chhiber , Arcadi Usmanov , William H. Matthaeus , Francesco Pecora

Most existing theoretical studies of momentum transport focus on calculating the Reynolds stress based on quasilinear theory, without considering the \emph{nonlinear} momentum flux-$<\tilde{v}_r \tilde{n} \tilde{u}_{\|} >$. However, a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Lu Wang , Tiliang Wen , P. H. Diamond

An effect of rotation on a developed turbulent stratified convection is studied. Dependencies of the hydrodynamic helicity, the alpha-tensor and the effective drift velocity of the mean magnetic field on the rate of rotation and an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii

We report heat transfer and temperature profile measurements in laboratory experiments of rapidly rotating convection in water under intense thermal forcing (Rayleigh number $Ra$ as high as $\sim 10^{13}$) and unprecedentedly strong…

We provide a consistent theory of turbulence in the presence of shear and rotation. Starting from a quasi-linear equation for the fluctuating fields, we derive turbulence amplitude and turbulent transport coefficients, taking into account…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nicolas Leprovost , Eun-Jin Kim

Thermal convection in rotating stars and planets drives anisotropic turbulence and differential rotation, both capable of feeding energy into global oscillations. Using 3D simulations of rotating convection in spherical shells, we show that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-06 J. R. Fuentes , Ankit Barik , Jim Fuller

The influence of the basic rotation on anisotropic and inhomogeneous turbulence is discussed in the context of differential rotation theory. An improved representation for the original turbulence leads to a $\Lam$-effect which complies with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. L. Kitchatinov , G. Rüdiger

We conduct direct numerical simulations for turbulent Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard (RB) convection, driven simultaneously by two scalar components (say, temperature and salt concentration) with different molecular diffusivities, and measure the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-04 Yantao Yang , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

The solar convection zone rotates differentially, with its equatorial region rotating more rapidly than the polar regions. This form of differential rotation, also observed in many other low-mass stars, is understood to arise when Coriolis…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Maria E. Camisassa , Nicholas A. Featherstone

We investigate the mean electromotive force in the kinematic framework, that is, ignoring the back-reaction of the magnetic field on the fluid velocity, under the assumption of axisymmetric turbulence determined by the presence of either…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-23 A. Brandenburg , K. -H. Rädler , K. Kemel

Rossby waves drifting in the azimuthal direction are a common feature at the onset of thermal convective instability in a rapidly rotating spherical shell. They can also result from the destabilization of a Stewartson shear layer produced…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Avalos-Zuniga , F. Plunian , K. H. R\" Adler