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We construct a quasi-sure version (in the sense of Malliavin) of geometric rough paths associated with a Gaussian process with long-time memory. As an application we establish a large deviation principle (LDP) for capacities for such…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Horatio Boedihardjo , Xi Geng , Zhongmin Qian

We establish fundamental mathematical limits on universal approximation theorem (UAT) system alignment by proving that catastrophic failures are an inescapable feature of any useful computational system. Our central thesis is that for any…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Jasper Yao

In this paper, we establish the theory of nonlinear rough paths. We give the definition of nonlinear rough paths, and develop the integrals. Then, we study differential equations driven by nonlinear rough paths. Afterwards, we compare the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-29 David Nualart , Panqiu Xia

Optimal transport has emerged as a fundamental methodology with applications spanning multiple research areas in recent years. However, the convergence rate of the empirical estimator to its population counterpart suffers from the curse of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Jiaping Yang , Yunxin Zhang

In this paper, we prove the large deviation principle (LDP) for stochastic differential equations driven by stochastic integrals in one dimension. The result can be proved with a minimal use of rough path theory, and this implies the LDP…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Ryoji Takano

We study linear rough partial differential equations in the setting of [Friz and Hairer, Springer, 2014, Chapter 12]. More precisely, we consider a linear parabolic partial differential equation driven by a deterministic rough path…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Christian Bayer , Denis Belomestny , Martin Redmann , Sebastian Riedel , John Schoenmakers

We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a rough control driving a differential equation to be reconstructable, to some order, from observing the resulting controlled evolution. Physical examples and applications in stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-17 I. Bailleul , J. Diehl

We define a deterministic integral with respect to irregular paths as a limit of standard line integrals and completely describe a class of all paths for which this integral exists for functions with H\"older exponent in the range of (0,1].…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Yevgeniy Guseynov

We show how to use geometric arguments to prove that the terminal solution to a rough differential equation driven by a geometric rough path can be obtained by driving the same equation by a piecewise linear path. For this purpose, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Youness Boutaib

We consider a system of differential equations in a fast long range dependent random environment and prove a homogenization theorem involving multiple scaling constants. The effective dynamics solves a rough differential equation, which is…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Johann Gehringer , Xue-Mei Li

By combining the formalism of \cite{RHE} with a discrete approach close to the considerations of \cite{Davie}, we interpret and solve the rough partial differential equation $dy_t=A y_t \, dt+\sum_{i=1}^m f_i(y_t) \, dx^i_t$ ($t\in [0,T]$)…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Aurélien Deya

This paper considers two types of boundary control problems for linear transport equations. The first one shows that transport solutions on a subdomain of a domain X can be controlled exactly from incoming boundary conditions for X under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Guillaume Bal , Alexandre Jollivet

Using rough path techniques, we provide a priori estimates for the output of Deep Residual Neural Networks in terms of both the input data and the (trained) network weights. As trained network weights are typically very rough when seen as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Christian Bayer , Peter K. Friz , Nikolas Tapia

Homotopy methods are attractive due to their capability of solving difficult optimisation and optimal control problems. The underlying idea is to construct a homotopy, which may be considered as a continuous (zero) curve between the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Willem Esterhuizen , Kathrin Flaßkamp , Matthias Hoffmann , Karl Worthmann

We analyze a novel class of rough stochastic control problems that allows for a convenient approach to solving pathwise stochastic control problems with both non-anticipative and anticipative controls. We first establish the well-posedness…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Ulrich Horst , Huilin Zhang

In this paper, we explain the universal approximation capabilities of deep residual neural networks through geometric nonlinear control. Inspired by recent work establishing links between residual networks and control systems, we provide a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-12 Paulo Tabuada , Bahman Gharesifard

We investigate rough differential equations with a time-dependent reflecting lower barrier, where both the driving (rough) path and the barrier itself may have jumps. Assuming the driving signals allow for Young integration, we provide…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Andrew L. Allan , Chong Liu , David J. Prömel

Error correction is generally demanded in large-scale quantum information processing and quantum computation. We provide here a universal and realtime control strategy to dynamically correct the arbitrary type of errors in the system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Zhu-yao Jin , Jun Jing

We establish an uniform factorial decay estimate for the Taylor approximation of solutions to controlled differential equations. Its proof requires a factorial decay estimate for controlled paths which is interesting in its own right.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Horatio Boedihardjo , Danyu Yang , Terry Lyons

In this note we consider differential equations driven by a signal $x$ which is $\gamma$-H\"older with $\gamma>1/3$, and is assumed to possess a lift as a rough path. Our main point is to obtain existence of solutions when the coefficients…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-17 Prakash Chakraborty , Samy Tindel