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Many have explored the application of continuum robot manipulators for minimally invasive surgery, and have successfully demonstrated the advantages their flexible design provides -- with some solutions having reached commercialisation and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Angus B. Clark , Visakan Mathivannan , Nicolas Rojas

Developing real robotic systems requires a tight integration of mechanics, electronics and software. Most of the times, existing robotic platforms are either closed or expensive or both, and in-house solutions are costly to develop and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-23 Manuel Bernal , Javier Civera

Magnetically actuated robots provide a promising untethered platform for navigation in confined environments, enabling biological studies and targeted micro-delivery. However, dexterous manipulation in complex structures remains…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Yongchen Wang , Kangyi Lu , Lan Wei , Dandan Zhang

To simultaneously enable multiple autonomous driving services on affordable embedded systems, we designed and implemented {\pi}-Edge, a complete edge computing framework for autonomous robots and vehicles. The contributions of this paper…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-16 Jie Tang , Shaoshan Liu , Bo Yu , Weisong Shi

Dynamic and contact-rich object manipulation, such as striking, snatching, or hammering, remains challenging for robotic systems due to hardware limitations. Most existing robots are constrained by high-inertia design, limited compliance,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Jaehyung Kim , Jiho Kim , Dongryung Lee , Yujin Jang , Beomjoon Kim

Brain-computer interfaces (BCI) have the potential to provide transformative control in prosthetics, assistive technologies (wheelchairs), robotics, and human-computer interfaces. While Motor Imagery (MI) offers an intuitive approach to BCI…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Yujin An , Daniel Mitchell , John Lathrop , David Flynn , Soon-Jo Chung

This paper introduces SMARTmBOT, an open-source mobile robot platform based on Robot Operating System 2 (ROS2). The characteristics of the SMARTmBOT, including low-cost, modular-typed, customizable and expandable design, make it an easily…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Wonse Jo , Jaeeun Kim , Ruiqi Wang , Jeremy Pan , Revanth Krishna Senthilkumaran , Byung-Cheol Min

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) reduces patient trauma and shortens recovery time; however, conventional laparoscopic instruments remain constrained by limited range of movements. This work presents the control architecture of a 4-DOF…

Background: Assistance robots have the potential to increase the independence of people who need daily care due to limited mobility or being wheelchair-bound. Current solutions of attaching robotic arms to motorized wheelchairs offer…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Carmen Scheidemann , Andrei Cramariuc , Changan Chen , Jia-Ruei Chiu , Marco Hutter

Multiarticulate bionic arms are now capable of mimicking the endogenous movements of the human hand. 3D-printing has reduced the cost of prosthetic hands themselves, but there is currently no low-cost alternative to dexterous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Jacob A. George , Sridharan Radhakrishnan , Mark R. Brinton , Gregory A. Clark

We present a low-cost legged mobile manipulation system that solves long-horizon real-world tasks, trained by reinforcement learning purely in simulation. This system is made possible by 1) a hierarchical design of a high-level policy for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Haichao Zhang , Haonan Yu , Le Zhao , Andrew Choi , Qinxun Bai , Break Yang , Wei Xu

Human life is invaluable. When dangerous or life-threatening tasks need to be completed, robotic platforms could be ideal in replacing human operators. Such a task that we focus on in this work is the Explosive Ordnance Disposal. Robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Chengxu Zhou , Christopher Peers , Yuhui Wan , Robert Richardson , Dimitrios Kanoulas

While humans can use parts of their arms other than the hands for manipulations like gathering and supporting, whether robots can effectively learn and perform the same type of operations remains relatively unexplored. As these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Hongjie Fang , Hao-Shu Fang , Yiming Wang , Jieji Ren , Jingjing Chen , Ruo Zhang , Weiming Wang , Cewu Lu

We propose an energy-efficient controller to minimize the energy consumption of a mobile robot by dynamically manipulating the mechanical and computational actuators of the robot. The mobile robot performs real-time vision-based…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Sherif A. S. Mohamed , Mohammad-Hashem Haghbayan , Antonio Miele , Onur Mutlu , Juha Plosila

Despite increasing dataset scale and model capacity, robot manipulation policies still struggle to generalize beyond their training distributions. As a result, deploying state-of-the-art policies in new environments, tasks, or robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Omar Rayyan , Maximilian Gilles , Yuchen Cui

The acquisition of high-quality, action-aligned demonstration data remains a fundamental bottleneck in scaling foundation models for dexterous robot manipulation. Although robot-free human demonstrations (e.g., the UMI paradigm) offer a…

Teleoperation of low-cost manipulators is attracting increasing attention as a practical means of collecting demonstration data for imitation learning. However, most existing systems rely on unilateral control without force feedback, which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Koki Yamane , Yunhan Li , Masashi Konosu , Koki Inami , Junji Oaki , Toshiaki Tsuji , Sho Sakaino

Deploying robots in open-ended unstructured environments such as homes has been a long-standing research problem. However, robots are often studied only in closed-off lab settings, and prior mobile manipulation work is restricted to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Haoyu Xiong , Russell Mendonca , Kenneth Shaw , Deepak Pathak

This systems paper presents the implementation and design of RB5, a wheeled robot for autonomous long-term exploration with fewer and cheaper sensors. Requiring just an RGB-D camera and low-power computing hardware, the system consists of…

For several years, high development and production costs of humanoid robots restricted researchers interested in working in the field. To overcome this problem, several research groups have opted to work with simulated or smaller robots,…